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@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ openssl-dsa - DSA key processing
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B<openssl> B<dsa>
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[B<-help>]
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[B<-inform PEM|DER>]
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[B<-outform PEM|DER>]
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[B<-in filename>]
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[B<-passin arg>]
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[B<-out filename>]
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[B<-passout arg>]
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[B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
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[B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
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[B<-in> I<filename>]
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[B<-passin> I<arg>]
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[B<-out> I<filename>]
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[B<-passout> I<arg>]
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[B<-aes128>]
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[B<-aes192>]
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[B<-aes256>]
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@@ -31,11 +31,13 @@ B<openssl> B<dsa>
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[B<-modulus>]
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[B<-pubin>]
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[B<-pubout>]
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[B<-engine id>]
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[B<-engine> I<id>]
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=for openssl ifdef pvk-string pvk-weak pvk-none engine
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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The B<dsa> command processes DSA keys. They can be converted between various
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This command processes DSA keys. They can be converted between various
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forms and their components printed out. B<Note> This command uses the
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traditional SSLeay compatible format for private key encryption: newer
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applications should use the more secure PKCS#8 format using the B<pkcs8>
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@@ -48,7 +50,7 @@ applications should use the more secure PKCS#8 format using the B<pkcs8>
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Print out a usage message.
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=item B<-inform DER|PEM>
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=item B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
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This specifies the input format. The B<DER> option with a private key uses
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an ASN1 DER encoded form of an ASN.1 SEQUENCE consisting of the values of
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@@ -60,42 +62,38 @@ The B<PEM> form is the default format: it consists of the B<DER> format base64
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encoded with additional header and footer lines. In the case of a private key
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PKCS#8 format is also accepted.
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=item B<-outform DER|PEM>
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=item B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
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This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning and default
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as the B<-inform> option.
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=item B<-in filename>
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=item B<-in> I<filename>
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This specifies the input filename to read a key from or standard input if this
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option is not specified. If the key is encrypted a pass phrase will be
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prompted for.
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=item B<-passin arg>
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The input file password source. For more information about the format of B<arg>
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see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>.
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=item B<-out filename>
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=item B<-out> I<filename>
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This specifies the output filename to write a key to or standard output by
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is not specified. If any encryption options are set then a pass phrase will be
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prompted for. The output filename should B<not> be the same as the input
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filename.
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=item B<-passout arg>
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=item B<-passin> I<arg>, B<-passout> I<arg>
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The output file password source. For more information about the format of B<arg>
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see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>.
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The password source for the input and output file.
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For more information about the format of B<arg>
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see L<openssl(1)/Pass Phrase Options>.
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=item B<-aes128>, B<-aes192>, B<-aes256>, B<-aria128>, B<-aria192>, B<-aria256>, B<-camellia128>, B<-camellia192>, B<-camellia256>, B<-des>, B<-des3>, B<-idea>
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These options encrypt the private key with the specified
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cipher before outputting it. A pass phrase is prompted for.
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If none of these options is specified the key is written in plain text. This
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means that using the B<dsa> utility to read in an encrypted key with no
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encryption option can be used to remove the pass phrase from a key, or by
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setting the encryption options it can be use to add or change the pass phrase.
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means that this command can be used to remove the pass phrase from a key
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by not giving any encryption option is given, or to add or change the pass
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phrase by setting them.
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These options can only be used with PEM format output files.
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=item B<-text>
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@@ -121,9 +119,9 @@ By default, a private key is output. With this option a public
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key will be output instead. This option is automatically set if the input is
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a public key.
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=item B<-engine id>
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=item B<-engine> I<id>
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Specifying an engine (by its unique B<id> string) will cause B<dsa>
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Specifying an engine (by its unique I<id> string) will cause L<openssl-dsa(1)>
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to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
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thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
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for all available algorithms.
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