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Hakase
2019-10-17 23:54:38 +09:00
parent 41a23ae6f6
commit ee84d0dd84
1357 changed files with 41111 additions and 9603 deletions
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doc/man1/CA.pl.pod
+40 -40
View File
@@ -21,18 +21,18 @@ B<-signCA> |
B<-signcert> |
B<-crl> |
B<-newca>
[B<-extra-cmd> extra-params]
[B<-extra-cmd> I<extra-params>]
B<CA.pl> B<-pkcs12> [B<-extra-pkcs12> extra-params] [B<certname>]
B<CA.pl> B<-pkcs12> [B<-extra-pkcs12> I<extra-params>] [I<certname>]
B<CA.pl> B<-verify> [B<-extra-verify> extra-params] B<certfile>...
B<CA.pl> B<-verify> [B<-extra-verify> I<extra-params>] I<certfile> ...
B<CA.pl> B<-revoke> [B<-extra-ca> extra-params] B<certfile> [B<reason>]
B<CA.pl> B<-revoke> [B<-extra-ca> I<extra-params>] I<certfile> [I<reason>]
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<CA.pl> script is a perl script that supplies the relevant command line
arguments to the B<openssl> command for some common certificate operations.
arguments to the L<openssl(1)> command for some common certificate operations.
It is intended to simplify the process of certificate creation and management
by the use of some simple options.
@@ -47,19 +47,19 @@ Prints a usage message.
=item B<-newcert>
Creates a new self signed certificate. The private key is written to the file
"newkey.pem" and the request written to the file "newreq.pem".
This argument invokes B<openssl req> command.
F<newkey.pem> and the request written to the file F<newreq.pem>.
Invokes L<openssl-req(1)>.
=item B<-newreq>
Creates a new certificate request. The private key is written to the file
"newkey.pem" and the request written to the file "newreq.pem".
Executes B<openssl req> command below the hood.
F<newkey.pem> and the request written to the file F<newreq.pem>.
Executes L<openssl-req(1)> under the hood.
=item B<-newreq-nodes>
Is like B<-newreq> except that the private key will not be encrypted.
Uses B<openssl req> command.
Uses L<openssl-req(1)>.
=item B<-newca>
@@ -67,68 +67,66 @@ Creates a new CA hierarchy for use with the B<ca> program (or the B<-signcert>
and B<-xsign> options). The user is prompted to enter the filename of the CA
certificates (which should also contain the private key) or by hitting ENTER
details of the CA will be prompted for. The relevant files and directories
are created in a directory called "demoCA" in the current directory.
B<openssl req> and B<openssl ca> commands are get invoked.
are created in a directory called F<demoCA> in the current directory.
Uses L<openssl-req(1)> and L<openssl-ca(1)>.
=item B<-pkcs12>
Create a PKCS#12 file containing the user certificate, private key and CA
certificate. It expects the user certificate and private key to be in the
file "newcert.pem" and the CA certificate to be in the file demoCA/cacert.pem,
it creates a file "newcert.p12". This command can thus be called after the
file F<newcert.pem> and the CA certificate to be in the file F<demoCA/cacert.pem>,
it creates a file F<newcert.p12>. This command can thus be called after the
B<-sign> option. The PKCS#12 file can be imported directly into a browser.
If there is an additional argument on the command line it will be used as the
"friendly name" for the certificate (which is typically displayed in the browser
list box), otherwise the name "My Certificate" is used.
Delegates work to B<openssl pkcs12> command.
Delegates work to L<openssl-pkcs12(1)>.
=item B<-sign>, B<-signcert>, B<-xsign>
Calls the B<ca> program to sign a certificate request. It expects the request
to be in the file "newreq.pem". The new certificate is written to the file
"newcert.pem" except in the case of the B<-xsign> option when it is written
to standard output. Leverages B<openssl ca> command.
Calls the L<openssl-ca(1)> command to sign a certificate request. It expects the
request to be in the file F<newreq.pem>. The new certificate is written to the
file F<newcert.pem> except in the case of the B<-xsign> option when it is
written to standard output.
=item B<-signCA>
This option is the same as the B<-signreq> option except it uses the
configuration file section B<v3_ca> and so makes the signed request a
valid CA certificate. This is useful when creating intermediate CA from
a root CA. Extra params are passed on to B<openssl ca> command.
a root CA. Extra params are passed to L<openssl-ca(1)>.
=item B<-signcert>
This option is the same as B<-sign> except it expects a self signed certificate
to be present in the file "newreq.pem".
Extra params are passed on to B<openssl x509> and B<openssl ca> commands.
to be present in the file F<newreq.pem>.
Extra params are passed to L<openssl-x509(1)> and L<openssl-ca(1)>.
=item B<-crl>
Generate a CRL. Executes B<openssl ca> command.
Generate a CRL. Executes L<openssl-ca(1)>.
=item B<-revoke certfile [reason]>
=item B<-revoke> I<certfile> [I<reason>]
Revoke the certificate contained in the specified B<certfile>. An optional
reason may be specified, and must be one of: B<unspecified>,
B<keyCompromise>, B<CACompromise>, B<affiliationChanged>, B<superseded>,
B<cessationOfOperation>, B<certificateHold>, or B<removeFromCRL>.
Leverages B<openssl ca> command.
Leverages L<openssl-ca(1)>.
=item B<-verify>
Verifies certificates against the CA certificate for "demoCA". If no
Verifies certificates against the CA certificate for F<demoCA>. If no
certificates are specified on the command line it tries to verify the file
"newcert.pem". Invokes B<openssl verify> command.
F<newcert.pem>. Invokes L<openssl-verify(1)>.
=item B<-extra-req> | B<-extra-ca> | B<-extra-pkcs12> | B<-extra-x509> | B<-extra-verify> <extra-params>
=item B<-extra-req> | B<-extra-ca> | B<-extra-pkcs12> | B<-extra-x509> | B<-extra-verify> I<extra-params>
The purpose of these parameters is to allow optional parameters to be supplied
to B<openssl> that this command executes. The B<-extra-cmd> are specific to the
option being used and the B<openssl> command getting invoked. For example
when this command invokes B<openssl req> extra parameters can be passed on
with the B<-extra-req> parameter. The
B<openssl> commands being invoked per option are documented below.
Users should consult B<openssl> command documentation for more information.
For each option B<extra-I<cmd>>, pass I<extra-params> to the L<openssl(1)>
sub-command with the same name as I<cmd>, if that sub-command is invoked.
For example, if L<openssl-req(1)> is invoked, the I<extra-params> given with
B<-extra-req> will be passed to it.
Users should consult L<openssl(1)> command documentation for more information.
=back
@@ -149,7 +147,7 @@ the request and finally create a PKCS#12 file containing it.
=head1 DSA CERTIFICATES
Although the B<CA.pl> creates RSA CAs and requests it is still possible to
use it with DSA certificates and requests using the L<req(1)> command
use it with DSA certificates and requests using the L<openssl-req(1)> command
directly. The following example shows the steps that would typically be taken.
Create some DSA parameters:
@@ -164,7 +162,8 @@ Create the CA directories and files:
CA.pl -newca
enter cacert.pem when prompted for the CA file name.
enter a filename (for example, F<cacert.pem>) when prompted for the CA file
name.
Create a DSA certificate request and private key (a different set of parameters
can optionally be created first):
@@ -193,9 +192,10 @@ be wrong. In this case the command:
can be used and the B<OPENSSL_CONF> environment variable changed to point to
the correct path of the configuration file.
The script is intended as a simple front end for the B<openssl> program for use
by a beginner. Its behaviour isn't always what is wanted. For more control over the
behaviour of the certificate commands call the B<openssl> command directly.
The script is intended as a simple front end for the L<openssl(1)> program for
use by a beginner. Its behaviour isn't always what is wanted. For more control
over the behaviour of the certificate commands call the L<openssl(1)> command
directly.
=head1 SEE ALSO
doc/man1/openssl-asn1parse.pod
+37 -33
View File
@@ -8,26 +8,26 @@ openssl-asn1parse - ASN.1 parsing tool
B<openssl> B<asn1parse>
[B<-help>]
[B<-inform PEM|DER>]
[B<-in filename>]
[B<-out filename>]
[B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-in> I<filename>]
[B<-out> I<filename>]
[B<-noout>]
[B<-offset number>]
[B<-length number>]
[B<-offset> I<number>]
[B<-length> I<number>]
[B<-i>]
[B<-oid filename>]
[B<-oid> I<filename>]
[B<-dump>]
[B<-dlimit num>]
[B<-strparse offset>]
[B<-genstr string>]
[B<-genconf file>]
[B<-dlimit> I<num>]
[B<-strparse> I<offset>]
[B<-genstr> I<string>]
[B<-genconf> I<file>]
[B<-strictpem>]
[B<-item name>]
[B<-item> I<name>]
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<asn1parse> command is a diagnostic utility that can parse ASN.1
structures. It can also be used to extract data from ASN.1 formatted data.
This command is a diagnostic utility that can parse ASN.1 structures.
It can also be used to extract data from ASN.1 formatted data.
=head1 OPTIONS
@@ -37,16 +37,16 @@ structures. It can also be used to extract data from ASN.1 formatted data.
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-inform> B<DER|PEM>
=item B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
The input format. B<DER> is binary format and B<PEM> (the default) is base64
encoded.
=item B<-in filename>
=item B<-in> I<filename>
The input file, default is standard input.
=item B<-out filename>
=item B<-out> I<filename>
Output file to place the DER encoded data into. If this
option is not present then no data will be output. This is most useful when
@@ -56,11 +56,11 @@ combined with the B<-strparse> option.
Don't output the parsed version of the input file.
=item B<-offset number>
=item B<-offset> I<number>
Starting offset to begin parsing, default is start of file.
=item B<-length number>
=item B<-length> I<number>
Number of bytes to parse, default is until end of file.
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Number of bytes to parse, default is until end of file.
Indents the output according to the "depth" of the structures.
=item B<-oid filename>
=item B<-oid> I<filename>
A file containing additional OBJECT IDENTIFIERs (OIDs). The format of this
file is described in the NOTES section below.
@@ -77,23 +77,23 @@ file is described in the NOTES section below.
Dump unknown data in hex format.
=item B<-dlimit num>
=item B<-dlimit> I<num>
Like B<-dump>, but only the first B<num> bytes are output.
=item B<-strparse offset>
=item B<-strparse> I<offset>
Parse the contents octets of the ASN.1 object starting at B<offset>. This
option can be used multiple times to "drill down" into a nested structure.
=item B<-genstr string>, B<-genconf file>
=item B<-genstr> I<string>, B<-genconf> I<file>
Generate encoded data based on B<string>, B<file> or both using
L<ASN1_generate_nconf(3)> format. If B<file> only is
Generate encoded data based on I<string>, I<file> or both using
L<ASN1_generate_nconf(3)> format. If I<file> only is
present then the string is obtained from the default section using the name
B<asn1>. The encoded data is passed through the ASN1 parser and printed out as
though it came from a file, the contents can thus be examined and written to a
file using the B<out> option.
file using the B<-out> option.
=item B<-strictpem>
@@ -103,10 +103,11 @@ processed whether it has the normal PEM BEGIN and END markers or not. This
option will ignore any data prior to the start of the BEGIN marker, or after an
END marker in a PEM file.
=item B<-item name>
=item B<-item> I<name>
Attempt to decode and print the data as B<ASN1_ITEM name>. This can be used to
print out the fields of any supported ASN.1 structure if the type is known.
Attempt to decode and print the data as an B<ASN1_ITEM> I<name>. This can be
used to print out the fields of any supported ASN.1 structure if the type is
known.
=back
@@ -132,9 +133,9 @@ The output will typically contain lines like this:
.....
This example is part of a self-signed certificate. Each line starts with the
offset in decimal. B<d=XX> specifies the current depth. The depth is increased
within the scope of any SET or SEQUENCE. B<hl=XX> gives the header length
(tag and length octets) of the current type. B<l=XX> gives the length of
offset in decimal. C<d=XX> specifies the current depth. The depth is increased
within the scope of any SET or SEQUENCE. C<hl=XX> gives the header length
(tag and length octets) of the current type. C<l=XX> gives the length of
the contents octets.
The B<-i> option can be used to make the output more readable.
@@ -143,7 +144,7 @@ Some knowledge of the ASN.1 structure is needed to interpret the output.
In this example the BIT STRING at offset 229 is the certificate public key.
The contents octets of this will contain the public key information. This can
be examined using the option B<-strparse 229> to yield:
be examined using the option C<-strparse 229> to yield:
0:d=0 hl=3 l= 137 cons: SEQUENCE
3:d=1 hl=3 l= 129 prim: INTEGER :E5D21E1F5C8D208EA7A2166C7FAF9F6BDF2059669C60876DDB70840F1A5AAFA59699FE471F379F1DD6A487E7D5409AB6A88D4A9746E24B91D8CF55DB3521015460C8EDE44EE8A4189F7A7BE77D6CD3A9AF2696F486855CF58BF0EDF2B4068058C7A947F52548DDF7E15E96B385F86422BEA9064A3EE9E1158A56E4A6F47E5897
@@ -157,10 +158,13 @@ allows additional OIDs to be included. Each line consists of three columns,
the first column is the OID in numerical format and should be followed by white
space. The second column is the "short name" which is a single word followed
by white space. The final column is the rest of the line and is the
"long name". B<asn1parse> displays the long name. Example:
"long name". Example:
C<1.2.3.4 shortName A long name>
For any OID with an associated short and long name, this command will display
the long name.
=head1 EXAMPLES
Parse a file:
doc/man1/openssl-ca.pod
+110 -116
View File
@@ -9,59 +9,61 @@ openssl-ca - sample minimal CA application
B<openssl> B<ca>
[B<-help>]
[B<-verbose>]
[B<-config filename>]
[B<-name section>]
[B<-config> I<filename>]
[B<-name> I<section>]
[B<-gencrl>]
[B<-revoke file>]
[B<-valid file>]
[B<-status serial>]
[B<-revoke> I<file>]
[B<-valid> I<file>]
[B<-status> I<serial>]
[B<-updatedb>]
[B<-crl_reason reason>]
[B<-crl_hold instruction>]
[B<-crl_compromise time>]
[B<-crl_CA_compromise time>]
[B<-crldays days>]
[B<-crlhours hours>]
[B<-crlexts section>]
[B<-startdate date>]
[B<-enddate date>]
[B<-days arg>]
[B<-md arg>]
[B<-policy arg>]
[B<-keyfile arg>]
[B<-keyform PEM|DER>]
[B<-key arg>]
[B<-passin arg>]
[B<-cert file>]
[B<-crl_reason> I<reason>]
[B<-crl_hold> I<instruction>]
[B<-crl_compromise> I<time>]
[B<-crl_CA_compromise> I<time>]
[B<-crldays> I<days>]
[B<-crlhours> I<hours>]
[B<-crlexts> I<section>]
[B<-startdate> I<date>]
[B<-enddate> I<date>]
[B<-days> I<arg>]
[B<-md> I<arg>]
[B<-policy> I<arg>]
[B<-keyfile> I<arg>]
[B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-key> I<arg>]
[B<-passin> I<arg>]
[B<-cert> I<file>]
[B<-selfsign>]
[B<-in file>]
[B<-out file>]
[B<-in> I<file>]
[B<-out> I<file>]
[B<-notext>]
[B<-outdir dir>]
[B<-outdir> I<dir>]
[B<-infiles>]
[B<-spkac file>]
[B<-ss_cert file>]
[B<-spkac> I<file>]
[B<-ss_cert> I<file>]
[B<-preserveDN>]
[B<-noemailDN>]
[B<-batch>]
[B<-msie_hack>]
[B<-extensions section>]
[B<-extfile section>]
[B<-engine id>]
[B<-subj arg>]
[B<-extensions> I<section>]
[B<-extfile> I<section>]
[B<-engine> I<id>]
[B<-subj> I<arg>]
[B<-utf8>]
[B<-sigopt nm:v>]
[B<-sigopt> I<nm>:I<v>]
[B<-create_serial>]
[B<-rand_serial>]
[B<-multivalue-rdn>]
[B<-rand file...>]
[B<-writerand file>]
[B<-sm2-id string>]
[B<-sm2-hex-id hex-string>]
[B<-rand> I<files>]
[B<-writerand> I<file>]
[B<-sm2-id> I<string>]
[B<-sm2-hex-id> I<hex-string>]
=for openssl ifdef engine sm2-id sm2-hex-id
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<ca> command is a minimal CA application. It can be used
This command is a minimal CA application. It can be used
to sign certificate requests in a variety of forms and generate
CRLs it also maintains a text database of issued certificates
and their status.
@@ -80,27 +82,27 @@ Print out a usage message.
This prints extra details about the operations being performed.
=item B<-config filename>
=item B<-config> I<filename>
Specifies the configuration file to use.
Optional; for a description of the default value,
see L<openssl(1)/COMMAND SUMMARY>.
=item B<-name section>
=item B<-name> I<section>
Specifies the configuration file section to use (overrides
B<default_ca> in the B<ca> section).
=item B<-in filename>
=item B<-in> I<filename>
An input filename containing a single certificate request to be
signed by the CA.
=item B<-ss_cert filename>
=item B<-ss_cert> I<filename>
A single self-signed certificate to be signed by the CA.
=item B<-spkac filename>
=item B<-spkac> I<filename>
A file containing a single Netscape signed public key and challenge
and additional field values to be signed by the CA. See the B<SPKAC FORMAT>
@@ -111,41 +113,41 @@ section for information on the required input and output format.
If present this should be the last option, all subsequent arguments
are taken as the names of files containing certificate requests.
=item B<-out filename>
=item B<-out> I<filename>
The output file to output certificates to. The default is standard
output. The certificate details will also be printed out to this
file in PEM format (except that B<-spkac> outputs DER format).
=item B<-outdir directory>
=item B<-outdir> I<directory>
The directory to output certificates to. The certificate will be
written to a filename consisting of the serial number in hex with
".pem" appended.
F<.pem> appended.
=item B<-cert>
The CA certificate file.
=item B<-keyfile filename>
=item B<-keyfile> I<filename>
The private key to sign requests with.
=item B<-keyform PEM|DER>
=item B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
The format of the data in the private key file.
The default is PEM.
=item B<-sigopt nm:v>
=item B<-sigopt> I<nm>:I<v>
Pass options to the signature algorithm during sign or verify operations.
Names and values of these options are algorithm-specific.
=item B<-key password>
=item B<-key> I<password>
The password used to encrypt the private key. Since on some
systems the command line arguments are visible (e.g. Unix with
the 'ps' utility) this option should be used with caution.
the L<ps(1)> utility) this option should be used with caution.
=item B<-selfsign>
@@ -161,41 +163,41 @@ certificate appears among the entries in the certificate database
serial number counter as all other certificates sign with the
self-signed certificate.
=item B<-passin arg>
=item B<-passin> I<arg>
The key password source. For more information about the format of B<arg>
see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>.
see L<openssl(1)/Pass Phrase Options>.
=item B<-notext>
Don't output the text form of a certificate to the output file.
=item B<-startdate date>
=item B<-startdate> I<date>
This allows the start date to be explicitly set. The format of the
date is YYMMDDHHMMSSZ (the same as an ASN1 UTCTime structure), or
YYYYMMDDHHMMSSZ (the same as an ASN1 GeneralizedTime structure). In
both formats, seconds SS and timezone Z must be present.
=item B<-enddate date>
=item B<-enddate> I<date>
This allows the expiry date to be explicitly set. The format of the
date is YYMMDDHHMMSSZ (the same as an ASN1 UTCTime structure), or
YYYYMMDDHHMMSSZ (the same as an ASN1 GeneralizedTime structure). In
both formats, seconds SS and timezone Z must be present.
=item B<-days arg>
=item B<-days> I<arg>
The number of days to certify the certificate for.
=item B<-md alg>
=item B<-md> I<alg>
The message digest to use.
Any digest supported by the OpenSSL B<dgst> command can be used. For signing
Any digest supported by the L<openssl-dgst(1)> command can be used. For signing
algorithms that do not support a digest (i.e. Ed25519 and Ed448) any message
digest that is set is ignored. This option also applies to CRLs.
=item B<-policy arg>
=item B<-policy> I<arg>
This option defines the CA "policy" to use. This is a section in
the configuration file which decides which fields should be mandatory
@@ -204,8 +206,8 @@ for more information.
=item B<-msie_hack>
This is a deprecated option to make B<ca> work with very old versions of
the IE certificate enrollment control "certenr3". It used UniversalStrings
This is a deprecated option to make this command work with very old versions
of the IE certificate enrollment control "certenr3". It used UniversalStrings
for almost everything. Since the old control has various security bugs
its use is strongly discouraged.
@@ -231,7 +233,7 @@ used in the configuration file to enable this behaviour.
This sets the batch mode. In this mode no questions will be asked
and all certificates will be certified automatically.
=item B<-extensions section>
=item B<-extensions> I<section>
The section of the configuration file containing certificate extensions
to be added when a certificate is issued (defaults to B<x509_extensions>
@@ -241,24 +243,25 @@ is present (even if it is empty), then a V3 certificate is created. See the
L<x509v3_config(5)> manual page for details of the
extension section format.
=item B<-extfile file>
=item B<-extfile> I<file>
An additional configuration file to read certificate extensions from
(using the default section unless the B<-extensions> option is also
used).
=item B<-engine id>
=item B<-engine> I<id>
Specifying an engine (by its unique B<id> string) will cause B<ca>
Specifying an engine (by its unique I<id> string) will cause B<ca>
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
for all available algorithms.
=item B<-subj arg>
=item B<-subj> I<arg>
Supersedes subject name given in the request.
The arg must be formatted as I</type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...>.
Keyword characters may be escaped by \ (backslash), and whitespace is retained.
The arg must be formatted as C</type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...>.
Keyword characters may be escaped by C<\> (backslash), and whitespace is
retained.
Empty values are permitted, but the corresponding type will not be included
in the resulting certificate.
@@ -287,29 +290,20 @@ This overrides any option or configuration to use a serial number file.
This option causes the -subj argument to be interpreted with full
support for multivalued RDNs. Example:
I</DC=org/DC=OpenSSL/DC=users/UID=123456+CN=John Doe>
C</DC=org/DC=OpenSSL/DC=users/UID=123456+CN=John Doe>
If -multi-rdn is not used then the UID value is I<123456+CN=John Doe>.
If B<-multi-rdn> is not used then the UID value is C<123456+CN=John Doe>.
=item B<-rand file...>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
A file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item [B<-writerand file>]
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
=item B<-sm2-id>
=item B<-sm2-id> I<string>
Specify the ID string to use when verifying an SM2 certificate. The ID string is
required by the SM2 signature algorithm for signing and verification.
=item B<-sm2-hex-id>
=item B<-sm2-hex-id> I<hex-string>
Specify a binary ID string to use when signing or verifying using an SM2
certificate. The argument for this option is string of hexadecimal digits.
@@ -324,24 +318,24 @@ certificate. The argument for this option is string of hexadecimal digits.
This option generates a CRL based on information in the index file.
=item B<-crldays num>
=item B<-crldays> I<num>
The number of days before the next CRL is due. That is the days from
now to place in the CRL nextUpdate field.
=item B<-crlhours num>
=item B<-crlhours> I<num>
The number of hours before the next CRL is due.
=item B<-revoke filename>
=item B<-revoke> I<filename>
A filename containing a certificate to revoke.
=item B<-valid filename>
=item B<-valid> I<filename>
A filename containing a certificate to add a Valid certificate entry.
=item B<-status serial>
=item B<-status> I<serial>
Displays the revocation status of the certificate with the specified
serial number and exits.
@@ -350,34 +344,34 @@ serial number and exits.
Updates the database index to purge expired certificates.
=item B<-crl_reason reason>
=item B<-crl_reason> I<reason>
Revocation reason, where B<reason> is one of: B<unspecified>, B<keyCompromise>,
Revocation reason, where I<reason> is one of: B<unspecified>, B<keyCompromise>,
B<CACompromise>, B<affiliationChanged>, B<superseded>, B<cessationOfOperation>,
B<certificateHold> or B<removeFromCRL>. The matching of B<reason> is case
B<certificateHold> or B<removeFromCRL>. The matching of I<reason> is case
insensitive. Setting any revocation reason will make the CRL v2.
In practice B<removeFromCRL> is not particularly useful because it is only used
in delta CRLs which are not currently implemented.
=item B<-crl_hold instruction>
=item B<-crl_hold> I<instruction>
This sets the CRL revocation reason code to B<certificateHold> and the hold
instruction to B<instruction> which must be an OID. Although any OID can be
instruction to I<instruction> which must be an OID. Although any OID can be
used only B<holdInstructionNone> (the use of which is discouraged by RFC2459)
B<holdInstructionCallIssuer> or B<holdInstructionReject> will normally be used.
=item B<-crl_compromise time>
=item B<-crl_compromise> I<time>
This sets the revocation reason to B<keyCompromise> and the compromise time to
B<time>. B<time> should be in GeneralizedTime format that is B<YYYYMMDDHHMMSSZ>.
I<time>. I<time> should be in GeneralizedTime format that is I<YYYYMMDDHHMMSSZ>.
=item B<-crl_CA_compromise time>
=item B<-crl_CA_compromise> I<time>
This is the same as B<crl_compromise> except the revocation reason is set to
B<CACompromise>.
=item B<-crlexts section>
=item B<-crlexts> I<section>
The section of the configuration file containing CRL extensions to
include. If no CRL extension section is present then a V1 CRL is
@@ -392,7 +386,7 @@ extension section format.
=head1 CONFIGURATION FILE OPTIONS
The section of the configuration file containing options for B<ca>
The section of the configuration file containing options for this command
is found as follows: If the B<-name> command line option is used,
then it names the section to be used. Otherwise the section to
be used must be named in the B<default_ca> option of the B<ca> section
@@ -580,7 +574,7 @@ this can be regarded more of a quirk than intended behaviour.
The input to the B<-spkac> command line option is a Netscape
signed public key and challenge. This will usually come from
the B<KEYGEN> tag in an HTML form to create a new private key.
It is however possible to create SPKACs using the B<spkac> utility.
It is however possible to create SPKACs using L<openssl-spkac(1)>.
The file should contain the variable SPKAC set to the value of
the SPKAC and also the required DN components as name value pairs.
@@ -593,18 +587,18 @@ flag is used.
=head1 EXAMPLES
Note: these examples assume that the B<ca> directory structure is
already set up and the relevant files already exist. This usually
involves creating a CA certificate and private key with B<req>, a
serial number file and an empty index file and placing them in
the relevant directories.
Note: these examples assume that the directory structure this command
assumes is already set up and the relevant files already exist. This
usually involves creating a CA certificate and private key with
L<openssl-req(1)>, a serial number file and an empty index file and
placing them in the relevant directories.
To use the sample configuration file below the directories demoCA,
demoCA/private and demoCA/newcerts would be created. The CA
certificate would be copied to demoCA/cacert.pem and its private
key to demoCA/private/cakey.pem. A file demoCA/serial would be
To use the sample configuration file below the directories F<demoCA>,
F<demoCA/private> and F<demoCA/newcerts> would be created. The CA
certificate would be copied to F<demoCA/cacert.pem> and its private
key to F<demoCA/private/cakey.pem>. A file F<demoCA/serial> would be
created containing for example "01" and the empty index file
demoCA/index.txt.
F<demoCA/index.txt>.
Sign a certificate request:
@@ -639,7 +633,7 @@ A sample SPKAC file (the SPKAC line has been truncated for clarity):
0.OU=OpenSSL Group
1.OU=Another Group
A sample configuration file with the relevant sections for B<ca>:
A sample configuration file with the relevant sections for this command:
[ ca ]
default_ca = CA_default # The default ca section
@@ -710,7 +704,7 @@ The use of an in-memory text database can cause problems when large
numbers of certificates are present because, as the name implies
the database has to be kept in memory.
The B<ca> command really needs rewriting or the required functionality
This command really needs rewriting or the required functionality
exposed at either a command or interface level so a more friendly utility
(perl script or GUI) can handle things properly. The script
B<CA.pl> helps a little but not very much.
@@ -727,15 +721,15 @@ create an empty file.
=head1 WARNINGS
The B<ca> command is quirky and at times downright unfriendly.
This command is quirky and at times downright unfriendly.
The B<ca> utility was originally meant as an example of how to do things
in a CA. It was not supposed to be used as a full blown CA itself:
This command was originally meant as an example of how to do
things in a CA. It was not supposed to be used as a full blown CA itself:
nevertheless some people are using it for this purpose.
The B<ca> command is effectively a single user command: no locking is
done on the various files and attempts to run more than one B<ca> command
on the same database can have unpredictable results.
This command command is effectively a single user command: no locking
is done on the various files and attempts to run more than one B<openssl ca>
command on the same database can have unpredictable results.
The B<copy_extensions> option should be used with caution. If care is
not taken then it can be a security risk. For example if a certificate
doc/man1/openssl-ciphers.pod
+16 -13
View File
@@ -20,15 +20,17 @@ B<openssl> B<ciphers>
[B<-psk>]
[B<-srp>]
[B<-stdname>]
[B<-convert name>]
[B<-ciphersuites val>]
[B<cipherlist>]
[B<-convert> I<name>]
[B<-ciphersuites> I<val>]
[I<cipherlist>]
=for openssl ifdef ssl3 tls1 tls1_1 tls1_2 tls1_3 psk srp
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<ciphers> command converts textual OpenSSL cipher lists into ordered
SSL cipher preference lists. It can be used as a test tool to determine
the appropriate cipherlist.
This command converts textual OpenSSL cipher lists into
ordered SSL cipher preference lists. It can be used as a test tool to
determine the appropriate cipherlist.
=head1 OPTIONS
@@ -83,11 +85,11 @@ OpenSSL was built.
Precede each cipher suite by its standard name.
=item B<-convert name>
=item B<-convert> I<name>
Convert a standard cipher B<name> to its OpenSSL name.
Convert a standard cipher I<name> to its OpenSSL name.
=item B<-ciphersuites val>
=item B<-ciphersuites> I<val>
Sets the list of TLSv1.3 ciphersuites. This list will be combined with any
TLSv1.2 and below ciphersuites that have been configured. The format for this
@@ -145,8 +147,8 @@ will not moved to the end of the list.
The cipher string B<@STRENGTH> can be used at any point to sort the current
cipher list in order of encryption algorithm key length.
The cipher string B<@SECLEVEL=n> can be used at any point to set the security
level to B<n>, which should be a number between zero and five, inclusive.
The cipher string B<@SECLEVEL>=I<n> can be used at any point to set the security
level to I<n>, which should be a number between zero and five, inclusive.
See L<SSL_CTX_set_security_level> for a description of what each level means.
The cipher list can be prefixed with the B<DEFAULT> keyword, which enables
@@ -510,7 +512,8 @@ e.g. DES-CBC3-SHA. In these cases, RSA authentication is used.
=head2 GOST cipher suites from draft-chudov-cryptopro-cptls, extending TLS v1.0
Note: these ciphers require an engine which including GOST cryptographic
algorithms, such as the B<ccgost> engine, included in the OpenSSL distribution.
algorithms, such as the B<gost> engine, which isn't part of the OpenSSL
distribution.
TLS_GOSTR341094_WITH_28147_CNT_IMIT GOST94-GOST89-GOST89
TLS_GOSTR341001_WITH_28147_CNT_IMIT GOST2001-GOST89-GOST89
@@ -774,7 +777,7 @@ L<ssl(7)>
=head1 HISTORY
The B<-V> option for the B<ciphers> command was added in OpenSSL 1.0.0.
The B<-V> option was added in OpenSSL 1.0.0.
The B<-stdname> is only available if OpenSSL is built with tracing enabled
(B<enable-ssl-trace> argument to Configure) before OpenSSL 1.1.1.
doc/man1/openssl-ciphers.pod.orig
+781
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,781 @@
=pod
=head1 NAME
openssl-ciphers - SSL cipher display and cipher list tool
=head1 SYNOPSIS
B<openssl> B<ciphers>
[B<-help>]
[B<-s>]
[B<-v>]
[B<-V>]
[B<-ssl3>]
[B<-tls1>]
[B<-tls1_1>]
[B<-tls1_2>]
[B<-tls1_3>]
[B<-s>]
[B<-psk>]
[B<-srp>]
[B<-stdname>]
[B<-convert> I<name>]
[B<-ciphersuites> I<val>]
[I<cipherlist>]
=for openssl ifdef ssl3 tls1 tls1_1 tls1_2 tls1_3 psk srp
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This command converts textual OpenSSL cipher lists into
ordered SSL cipher preference lists. It can be used as a test tool to
determine the appropriate cipherlist.
=head1 OPTIONS
=over 4
=item B<-help>
Print a usage message.
=item B<-s>
Only list supported ciphers: those consistent with the security level, and
minimum and maximum protocol version. This is closer to the actual cipher list
an application will support.
PSK and SRP ciphers are not enabled by default: they require B<-psk> or B<-srp>
to enable them.
It also does not change the default list of supported signature algorithms.
On a server the list of supported ciphers might also exclude other ciphers
depending on the configured certificates and presence of DH parameters.
If this option is not used then all ciphers that match the cipherlist will be
listed.
=item B<-psk>
When combined with B<-s> includes cipher suites which require PSK.
=item B<-srp>
When combined with B<-s> includes cipher suites which require SRP.
=item B<-v>
Verbose output: For each cipher suite, list details as provided by
L<SSL_CIPHER_description(3)>.
=item B<-V>
Like B<-v>, but include the official cipher suite values in hex.
=item B<-tls1_3>, B<-tls1_2>, B<-tls1_1>, B<-tls1>, B<-ssl3>
In combination with the B<-s> option, list the ciphers which could be used if
the specified protocol were negotiated.
Note that not all protocols and flags may be available, depending on how
OpenSSL was built.
=item B<-stdname>
Precede each cipher suite by its standard name.
=item B<-convert> I<name>
Convert a standard cipher I<name> to its OpenSSL name.
=item B<-ciphersuites> I<val>
Sets the list of TLSv1.3 ciphersuites. This list will be combined with any
TLSv1.2 and below ciphersuites that have been configured. The format for this
list is a simple colon (":") separated list of TLSv1.3 ciphersuite names. By
default this value is:
TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
=item B<cipherlist>
A cipher list of TLSv1.2 and below ciphersuites to convert to a cipher
preference list. This list will be combined with any TLSv1.3 ciphersuites that
have been configured. If it is not included then the default cipher list will be
used. The format is described below.
=back
=head1 CIPHER LIST FORMAT
The cipher list consists of one or more I<cipher strings> separated by colons.
Commas or spaces are also acceptable separators but colons are normally used.
The actual cipher string can take several different forms.
It can consist of a single cipher suite such as B<RC4-SHA>.
It can represent a list of cipher suites containing a certain algorithm, or
cipher suites of a certain type. For example B<SHA1> represents all ciphers
suites using the digest algorithm SHA1 and B<SSLv3> represents all SSL v3
algorithms.
Lists of cipher suites can be combined in a single cipher string using the
B<+> character. This is used as a logical B<and> operation. For example
B<SHA1+DES> represents all cipher suites containing the SHA1 B<and> the DES
algorithms.
Each cipher string can be optionally preceded by the characters B<!>,
B<-> or B<+>.
If B<!> is used then the ciphers are permanently deleted from the list.
The ciphers deleted can never reappear in the list even if they are
explicitly stated.
If B<-> is used then the ciphers are deleted from the list, but some or
all of the ciphers can be added again by later options.
If B<+> is used then the ciphers are moved to the end of the list. This
option doesn't add any new ciphers it just moves matching existing ones.
If none of these characters is present then the string is just interpreted
as a list of ciphers to be appended to the current preference list. If the
list includes any ciphers already present they will be ignored: that is they
will not moved to the end of the list.
The cipher string B<@STRENGTH> can be used at any point to sort the current
cipher list in order of encryption algorithm key length.
The cipher string B<@SECLEVEL>=I<n> can be used at any point to set the security
level to I<n>, which should be a number between zero and five, inclusive.
See L<SSL_CTX_set_security_level> for a description of what each level means.
The cipher list can be prefixed with the B<DEFAULT> keyword, which enables
the default cipher list as defined below. Unlike cipher strings,
this prefix may not be combined with other strings using B<+> character.
For example, B<DEFAULT+DES> is not valid.
The content of the default list is determined at compile time and normally
corresponds to B<ALL:!COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT:!eNULL>.
=head1 CIPHER STRINGS
The following is a list of all permitted cipher strings and their meanings.
=over 4
=item B<COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT>
The ciphers included in B<ALL>, but not enabled by default. Currently
this includes all RC4 and anonymous ciphers. Note that this rule does
not cover B<eNULL>, which is not included by B<ALL> (use B<COMPLEMENTOFALL> if
necessary). Note that RC4 based cipher suites are not built into OpenSSL by
default (see the enable-weak-ssl-ciphers option to Configure).
=item B<ALL>
All cipher suites except the B<eNULL> ciphers (which must be explicitly enabled
if needed).
As of OpenSSL 1.0.0, the B<ALL> cipher suites are sensibly ordered by default.
=item B<COMPLEMENTOFALL>
The cipher suites not enabled by B<ALL>, currently B<eNULL>.
=item B<HIGH>
"High" encryption cipher suites. This currently means those with key lengths
larger than 128 bits, and some cipher suites with 128-bit keys.
=item B<MEDIUM>
"Medium" encryption cipher suites, currently some of those using 128 bit
encryption.
=item B<LOW>
"Low" encryption cipher suites, currently those using 64 or 56 bit
encryption algorithms but excluding export cipher suites. All these
cipher suites have been removed as of OpenSSL 1.1.0.
=item B<eNULL>, B<NULL>
The "NULL" ciphers that is those offering no encryption. Because these offer no
encryption at all and are a security risk they are not enabled via either the
B<DEFAULT> or B<ALL> cipher strings.
Be careful when building cipherlists out of lower-level primitives such as
B<kRSA> or B<aECDSA> as these do overlap with the B<eNULL> ciphers. When in
doubt, include B<!eNULL> in your cipherlist.
=item B<aNULL>
The cipher suites offering no authentication. This is currently the anonymous
DH algorithms and anonymous ECDH algorithms. These cipher suites are vulnerable
to "man in the middle" attacks and so their use is discouraged.
These are excluded from the B<DEFAULT> ciphers, but included in the B<ALL>
ciphers.
Be careful when building cipherlists out of lower-level primitives such as
B<kDHE> or B<AES> as these do overlap with the B<aNULL> ciphers.
When in doubt, include B<!aNULL> in your cipherlist.
=item B<kRSA>, B<aRSA>, B<RSA>
Cipher suites using RSA key exchange or authentication. B<RSA> is an alias for
B<kRSA>.
=item B<kDHr>, B<kDHd>, B<kDH>
Cipher suites using static DH key agreement and DH certificates signed by CAs
with RSA and DSS keys or either respectively.
All these cipher suites have been removed in OpenSSL 1.1.0.
=item B<kDHE>, B<kEDH>, B<DH>
Cipher suites using ephemeral DH key agreement, including anonymous cipher
suites.
=item B<DHE>, B<EDH>
Cipher suites using authenticated ephemeral DH key agreement.
=item B<ADH>
Anonymous DH cipher suites, note that this does not include anonymous Elliptic
Curve DH (ECDH) cipher suites.
=item B<kEECDH>, B<kECDHE>, B<ECDH>
Cipher suites using ephemeral ECDH key agreement, including anonymous
cipher suites.
=item B<ECDHE>, B<EECDH>
Cipher suites using authenticated ephemeral ECDH key agreement.
=item B<AECDH>
Anonymous Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman cipher suites.
=item B<aDSS>, B<DSS>
Cipher suites using DSS authentication, i.e. the certificates carry DSS keys.
=item B<aDH>
Cipher suites effectively using DH authentication, i.e. the certificates carry
DH keys.
All these cipher suites have been removed in OpenSSL 1.1.0.
=item B<aECDSA>, B<ECDSA>
Cipher suites using ECDSA authentication, i.e. the certificates carry ECDSA
keys.
=item B<TLSv1.2>, B<TLSv1.0>, B<SSLv3>
Lists cipher suites which are only supported in at least TLS v1.2, TLS v1.0 or
SSL v3.0 respectively.
Note: there are no cipher suites specific to TLS v1.1.
Since this is only the minimum version, if, for example, TLSv1.0 is negotiated
then both TLSv1.0 and SSLv3.0 cipher suites are available.
Note: these cipher strings B<do not> change the negotiated version of SSL or
TLS, they only affect the list of available cipher suites.
=item B<AES128>, B<AES256>, B<AES>
cipher suites using 128 bit AES, 256 bit AES or either 128 or 256 bit AES.
=item B<AESGCM>
AES in Galois Counter Mode (GCM): these cipher suites are only supported
in TLS v1.2.
=item B<AESCCM>, B<AESCCM8>
AES in Cipher Block Chaining - Message Authentication Mode (CCM): these
cipher suites are only supported in TLS v1.2. B<AESCCM> references CCM
cipher suites using both 16 and 8 octet Integrity Check Value (ICV)
while B<AESCCM8> only references 8 octet ICV.
=item B<ARIA128>, B<ARIA256>, B<ARIA>
Cipher suites using 128 bit ARIA, 256 bit ARIA or either 128 or 256 bit
ARIA.
=item B<CAMELLIA128>, B<CAMELLIA256>, B<CAMELLIA>
Cipher suites using 128 bit CAMELLIA, 256 bit CAMELLIA or either 128 or 256 bit
CAMELLIA.
=item B<CHACHA20>
Cipher suites using ChaCha20.
=item B<3DES>
Cipher suites using triple DES.
=item B<DES>
Cipher suites using DES (not triple DES).
All these cipher suites have been removed in OpenSSL 1.1.0.
=item B<RC4>
Cipher suites using RC4.
=item B<RC2>
Cipher suites using RC2.
=item B<IDEA>
Cipher suites using IDEA.
=item B<SEED>
Cipher suites using SEED.
=item B<MD5>
Cipher suites using MD5.
=item B<SHA1>, B<SHA>
Cipher suites using SHA1.
=item B<SHA256>, B<SHA384>
Cipher suites using SHA256 or SHA384.
=item B<aGOST>
Cipher suites using GOST R 34.10 (either 2001 or 94) for authentication
(needs an engine supporting GOST algorithms).
=item B<aGOST01>
Cipher suites using GOST R 34.10-2001 authentication.
=item B<kGOST>
Cipher suites, using VKO 34.10 key exchange, specified in the RFC 4357.
=item B<GOST94>
Cipher suites, using HMAC based on GOST R 34.11-94.
=item B<GOST89MAC>
Cipher suites using GOST 28147-89 MAC B<instead of> HMAC.
=item B<PSK>
All cipher suites using pre-shared keys (PSK).
=item B<kPSK>, B<kECDHEPSK>, B<kDHEPSK>, B<kRSAPSK>
Cipher suites using PSK key exchange, ECDHE_PSK, DHE_PSK or RSA_PSK.
=item B<aPSK>
Cipher suites using PSK authentication (currently all PSK modes apart from
RSA_PSK).
=item B<SUITEB128>, B<SUITEB128ONLY>, B<SUITEB192>
Enables suite B mode of operation using 128 (permitting 192 bit mode by peer)
128 bit (not permitting 192 bit by peer) or 192 bit level of security
respectively.
If used these cipherstrings should appear first in the cipher
list and anything after them is ignored.
Setting Suite B mode has additional consequences required to comply with
RFC6460.
In particular the supported signature algorithms is reduced to support only
ECDSA and SHA256 or SHA384, only the elliptic curves P-256 and P-384 can be
used and only the two suite B compliant cipher suites
(ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 and ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384) are
permissible.
=back
=head1 CIPHER SUITE NAMES
The following lists give the SSL or TLS cipher suites names from the
relevant specification and their OpenSSL equivalents. It should be noted,
that several cipher suite names do not include the authentication used,
e.g. DES-CBC3-SHA. In these cases, RSA authentication is used.
=head2 SSL v3.0 cipher suites
SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5 NULL-MD5
SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA NULL-SHA
SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 RC4-MD5
SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA RC4-SHA
SSL_RSA_WITH_IDEA_CBC_SHA IDEA-CBC-SHA
SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA DES-CBC3-SHA
SSL_DH_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA DH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA
SSL_DH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA DH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA
SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA DHE-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA
SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA DHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA
SSL_DH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 ADH-RC4-MD5
SSL_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA ADH-DES-CBC3-SHA
SSL_FORTEZZA_KEA_WITH_NULL_SHA Not implemented.
SSL_FORTEZZA_KEA_WITH_FORTEZZA_CBC_SHA Not implemented.
SSL_FORTEZZA_KEA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA Not implemented.
=head2 TLS v1.0 cipher suites
TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5 NULL-MD5
TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA NULL-SHA
TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 RC4-MD5
TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA RC4-SHA
TLS_RSA_WITH_IDEA_CBC_SHA IDEA-CBC-SHA
TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA DES-CBC3-SHA
TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA Not implemented.
TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA Not implemented.
TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA DHE-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA DHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA
TLS_DH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 ADH-RC4-MD5
TLS_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA ADH-DES-CBC3-SHA
=head2 AES cipher suites from RFC3268, extending TLS v1.0
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA AES128-SHA
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA AES256-SHA
TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA DH-DSS-AES128-SHA
TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA DH-DSS-AES256-SHA
TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA DH-RSA-AES128-SHA
TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA DH-RSA-AES256-SHA
TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA
TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA
TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ADH-AES128-SHA
TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA ADH-AES256-SHA
=head2 Camellia cipher suites from RFC4132, extending TLS v1.0
TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA CAMELLIA128-SHA
TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA CAMELLIA256-SHA
TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA DH-DSS-CAMELLIA128-SHA
TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA DH-DSS-CAMELLIA256-SHA
TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA DH-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA
TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA DH-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA
TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA DHE-DSS-CAMELLIA128-SHA
TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA DHE-DSS-CAMELLIA256-SHA
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA
TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA ADH-CAMELLIA128-SHA
TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA ADH-CAMELLIA256-SHA
=head2 SEED cipher suites from RFC4162, extending TLS v1.0
TLS_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA SEED-SHA
TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA DH-DSS-SEED-SHA
TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA DH-RSA-SEED-SHA
TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA DHE-DSS-SEED-SHA
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA
TLS_DH_anon_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA ADH-SEED-SHA
=head2 GOST cipher suites from draft-chudov-cryptopro-cptls, extending TLS v1.0
Note: these ciphers require an engine which including GOST cryptographic
algorithms, such as the B<gost> engine, which isn't part of the OpenSSL
distribution.
TLS_GOSTR341094_WITH_28147_CNT_IMIT GOST94-GOST89-GOST89
TLS_GOSTR341001_WITH_28147_CNT_IMIT GOST2001-GOST89-GOST89
TLS_GOSTR341094_WITH_NULL_GOSTR3411 GOST94-NULL-GOST94
TLS_GOSTR341001_WITH_NULL_GOSTR3411 GOST2001-NULL-GOST94
=head2 Additional Export 1024 and other cipher suites
Note: these ciphers can also be used in SSL v3.
TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_RC4_128_SHA DHE-DSS-RC4-SHA
=head2 Elliptic curve cipher suites
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA ECDHE-RSA-NULL-SHA
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA ECDHE-ECDSA-NULL-SHA
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA ECDHE-ECDSA-RC4-SHA
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA
TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_NULL_SHA AECDH-NULL-SHA
TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_SHA AECDH-RC4-SHA
TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA AECDH-DES-CBC3-SHA
TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA AECDH-AES128-SHA
TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA AECDH-AES256-SHA
=head2 TLS v1.2 cipher suites
TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256 NULL-SHA256
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 AES128-SHA256
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 AES256-SHA256
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 AES128-GCM-SHA256
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 AES256-GCM-SHA384
TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 DH-RSA-AES128-SHA256
TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 DH-RSA-AES256-SHA256
TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 DH-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 DH-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 DH-DSS-AES128-SHA256
TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 DH-DSS-AES256-SHA256
TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 DH-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256
TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 DH-DSS-AES256-GCM-SHA384
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256
TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA256
TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256
TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 DHE-DSS-AES256-GCM-SHA384
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 ADH-AES128-SHA256
TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 ADH-AES256-SHA256
TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ADH-AES128-GCM-SHA256
TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 ADH-AES256-GCM-SHA384
RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM AES128-CCM
RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM AES256-CCM
DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM DHE-RSA-AES128-CCM
DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM DHE-RSA-AES256-CCM
RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8 AES128-CCM8
RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8 AES256-CCM8
DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8 DHE-RSA-AES128-CCM8
DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8 DHE-RSA-AES256-CCM8
ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-CCM
ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-CCM
ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8 ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-CCM8
ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8 ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-CCM8
=head2 ARIA cipher suites from RFC6209, extending TLS v1.2
Note: the CBC modes mentioned in this RFC are not supported.
TLS_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 ARIA128-GCM-SHA256
TLS_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 ARIA256-GCM-SHA384
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 DHE-RSA-ARIA128-GCM-SHA256
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 DHE-RSA-ARIA256-GCM-SHA384
TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 DHE-DSS-ARIA128-GCM-SHA256
TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 DHE-DSS-ARIA256-GCM-SHA384
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDHE-ECDSA-ARIA128-GCM-SHA256
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 ECDHE-ECDSA-ARIA256-GCM-SHA384
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDHE-ARIA128-GCM-SHA256
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 ECDHE-ARIA256-GCM-SHA384
TLS_PSK_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 PSK-ARIA128-GCM-SHA256
TLS_PSK_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 PSK-ARIA256-GCM-SHA384
TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 DHE-PSK-ARIA128-GCM-SHA256
TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 DHE-PSK-ARIA256-GCM-SHA384
TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256 RSA-PSK-ARIA128-GCM-SHA256
TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384 RSA-PSK-ARIA256-GCM-SHA384
=head2 Camellia HMAC-Based cipher suites from RFC6367, extending TLS v1.2
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 ECDHE-ECDSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA256
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 ECDHE-ECDSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA384
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 ECDHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA256
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 ECDHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA384
=head2 Pre-shared keying (PSK) cipher suites
PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA PSK-NULL-SHA
DHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA DHE-PSK-NULL-SHA
RSA_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA RSA-PSK-NULL-SHA
PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA PSK-RC4-SHA
PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA
PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA
PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA
DHE_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA DHE-PSK-RC4-SHA
DHE_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA DHE-PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA
DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA DHE-PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA
DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA DHE-PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA
RSA_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA RSA-PSK-RC4-SHA
RSA_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA RSA-PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA
RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA RSA-PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA
RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA RSA-PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA
PSK_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 PSK-AES128-GCM-SHA256
PSK_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 PSK-AES256-GCM-SHA384
DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 DHE-PSK-AES128-GCM-SHA256
DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 DHE-PSK-AES256-GCM-SHA384
RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 RSA-PSK-AES128-GCM-SHA256
RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 RSA-PSK-AES256-GCM-SHA384
PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA256
PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA384
PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256 PSK-NULL-SHA256
PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384 PSK-NULL-SHA384
DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 DHE-PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA256
DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 DHE-PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA384
DHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256 DHE-PSK-NULL-SHA256
DHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384 DHE-PSK-NULL-SHA384
RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 RSA-PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA256
RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 RSA-PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA384
RSA_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256 RSA-PSK-NULL-SHA256
RSA_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384 RSA-PSK-NULL-SHA384
PSK_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 PSK-AES128-GCM-SHA256
PSK_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 PSK-AES256-GCM-SHA384
ECDHE_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA ECDHE-PSK-RC4-SHA
ECDHE_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA ECDHE-PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA
ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDHE-PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA
ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA ECDHE-PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA
ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 ECDHE-PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA256
ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 ECDHE-PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA384
ECDHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA ECDHE-PSK-NULL-SHA
ECDHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256 ECDHE-PSK-NULL-SHA256
ECDHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384 ECDHE-PSK-NULL-SHA384
PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 PSK-CAMELLIA128-SHA256
PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 PSK-CAMELLIA256-SHA384
DHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 DHE-PSK-CAMELLIA128-SHA256
DHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 DHE-PSK-CAMELLIA256-SHA384
RSA_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 RSA-PSK-CAMELLIA128-SHA256
RSA_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 RSA-PSK-CAMELLIA256-SHA384
ECDHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 ECDHE-PSK-CAMELLIA128-SHA256
ECDHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 ECDHE-PSK-CAMELLIA256-SHA384
PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM PSK-AES128-CCM
PSK_WITH_AES_256_CCM PSK-AES256-CCM
DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM DHE-PSK-AES128-CCM
DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CCM DHE-PSK-AES256-CCM
PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8 PSK-AES128-CCM8
PSK_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8 PSK-AES256-CCM8
DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8 DHE-PSK-AES128-CCM8
DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8 DHE-PSK-AES256-CCM8
=head2 ChaCha20-Poly1305 cipher suites, extending TLS v1.2
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 DHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305
TLS_PSK_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 PSK-CHACHA20-POLY1305
TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 ECDHE-PSK-CHACHA20-POLY1305
TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 DHE-PSK-CHACHA20-POLY1305
TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 RSA-PSK-CHACHA20-POLY1305
=head2 TLS v1.3 cipher suites
TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256
TLS_AES_128_CCM_SHA256 TLS_AES_128_CCM_SHA256
TLS_AES_128_CCM_8_SHA256 TLS_AES_128_CCM_8_SHA256
=head2 Older names used by OpenSSL
The following names are accepted by older releases:
SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA (DHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA)
SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA (DHE-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA)
=head1 NOTES
Some compiled versions of OpenSSL may not include all the ciphers
listed here because some ciphers were excluded at compile time.
=head1 EXAMPLES
Verbose listing of all OpenSSL ciphers including NULL ciphers:
openssl ciphers -v 'ALL:eNULL'
Include all ciphers except NULL and anonymous DH then sort by
strength:
openssl ciphers -v 'ALL:!ADH:@STRENGTH'
Include all ciphers except ones with no encryption (eNULL) or no
authentication (aNULL):
openssl ciphers -v 'ALL:!aNULL'
Include only 3DES ciphers and then place RSA ciphers last:
openssl ciphers -v '3DES:+RSA'
Include all RC4 ciphers but leave out those without authentication:
openssl ciphers -v 'RC4:!COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT'
Include all ciphers with RSA authentication but leave out ciphers without
encryption.
openssl ciphers -v 'RSA:!COMPLEMENTOFALL'
Set security level to 2 and display all ciphers consistent with level 2:
openssl ciphers -s -v 'ALL:@SECLEVEL=2'
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<openssl(1)>,
L<openssl-s_client(1)>,
L<openssl-s_server(1)>,
L<ssl(7)>
=head1 HISTORY
The B<-V> option was added in OpenSSL 1.0.0.
The B<-stdname> is only available if OpenSSL is built with tracing enabled
(B<enable-ssl-trace> argument to Configure) before OpenSSL 1.1.1.
The B<-convert> option was added in OpenSSL 1.1.1.
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2000-2019 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
=cut
doc/man1/openssl-cmds.pod
+7 -7
View File
@@ -55,15 +55,15 @@ x509
=head1 SYNOPSIS
=for comment generic
=for openssl generic
B<openssl> B<cmd> [B<-help>] [B<...>]
B<openssl> I<cmd> B<-help> | [I<-option> | I<-option> I<arg>] ... [I<arg>] ...
=head1 DESCRIPTION
Every B<cmd> listed above is a (sub-)command of the L<openssl(1)> application.
It has its own detailed manual page at B<openssl-cmd(1)>. For example, to view
the manual page for the B<openssl dgst> command, type B<man openssl-dgst>.
Every I<cmd> listed above is a (sub-)command of the L<openssl(1)> application.
It has its own detailed manual page at B<openssl-I<cmd>>(1). For example, to
view the manual page for the B<openssl dgst> command, type C<man openssl-dgst>.
=head1 OPTIONS
@@ -132,8 +132,8 @@ L<openssl-x509(1)>,
=head1 HISTORY
Initially, the manual page entry for the B<openssl cmd> command used
to be available at B<cmd(1)>. Later, the alias B<openssl-cmd(1)> was
Initially, the manual page entry for the C<openssl I<cmd>> command used
to be available at I<cmd>(1). Later, the alias B<openssl-I<cmd>>(1) was
introduced, which made it easier to group the openssl commands using
the L<apropos(1)> command or the shell's tab completion.
doc/man1/openssl-cms.pod
+85 -106
View File
@@ -23,23 +23,25 @@ B<openssl> B<cms>
[B<-uncompress>]
[B<-EncryptedData_encrypt>]
[B<-sign_receipt>]
[B<-verify_receipt receipt>]
[B<-in filename>]
[B<-inform SMIME|PEM|DER>]
[B<-rctform SMIME|PEM|DER>]
[B<-out filename>]
[B<-outform SMIME|PEM|DER>]
[B<-stream -indef -noindef>]
[B<-verify_receipt> I<receipt>]
[B<-in> I<filename>]
[B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<SMIME>]
[B<-rctform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<SMIME>]
[B<-out> I<filename>]
[B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<SMIME>]
[B<-stream>]
[B<-indef>]
[B<-noindef>]
[B<-content filename>]
[B<-noindef>]
[B<-content> I<filename>]
[B<-text>]
[B<-noout>]
[B<-print>]
[B<-CAfile file>]
[B<-CApath dir>]
[B<-CAfile> I<file>]
[B<-CApath> I<dir>]
[B<-no-CAfile>]
[B<-no-CApath>]
[B<-attime timestamp>]
[B<-attime> I<timestamp>]
[B<-check_ss_sig>]
[B<-crl_check>]
[B<-crl_check_all>]
@@ -50,24 +52,24 @@ B<openssl> B<cms>
[B<-inhibit_map>]
[B<-no_check_time>]
[B<-partial_chain>]
[B<-policy arg>]
[B<-policy> I<arg>]
[B<-policy_check>]
[B<-policy_print>]
[B<-purpose purpose>]
[B<-purpose> I<purpose>]
[B<-suiteB_128>]
[B<-suiteB_128_only>]
[B<-suiteB_192>]
[B<-trusted_first>]
[B<-no_alt_chains>]
[B<-use_deltas>]
[B<-auth_level num>]
[B<-verify_depth num>]
[B<-verify_email email>]
[B<-verify_hostname hostname>]
[B<-verify_ip ip>]
[B<-verify_name name>]
[B<-auth_level> I<num>]
[B<-verify_depth> I<num>]
[B<-verify_email> I<email>]
[B<-verify_hostname> I<hostname>]
[B<-verify_ip> I<ip>]
[B<-verify_name> I<name>]
[B<-x509_strict>]
[B<-md digest>]
[B<-md> I<digest>]
[B<-I<cipher>>]
[B<-nointern>]
[B<-noverify>]
@@ -78,34 +80,35 @@ B<openssl> B<cms>
[B<-crlfeol>]
[B<-asciicrlf>]
[B<-nodetach>]
[B<-certfile file>]
[B<-certsout file>]
[B<-signer file>]
[B<-recip file>]
[B<-certfile> I<file>]
[B<-certsout> I<file>]
[B<-signer> I<file>]
[B<-recip> I<file>]
[B<-keyid>]
[B<-receipt_request_all>]
[B<-receipt_request_first>]
[B<-receipt_request_from emailaddress>]
[B<-receipt_request_to emailaddress>]
[B<-receipt_request_from> I<emailaddress>]
[B<-receipt_request_to> I<emailaddress>]
[B<-receipt_request_print>]
[B<-secretkey key>]
[B<-secretkeyid id>]
[B<-econtent_type type>]
[B<-inkey file>]
[B<-keyopt name:parameter>]
[B<-passin arg>]
[B<-rand file...>]
[B<-writerand file>]
[B<cert.pem...>]
[B<-to addr>]
[B<-from addr>]
[B<-subject subj>]
[cert.pem]...
[B<-secretkey> I<key>]
[B<-secretkeyid> I<id>]
[B<-econtent_type> I<type>]
[B<-inkey> I<file>]
[B<-keyopt> I<name>:I<parameter>]
[B<-passin> I<arg>]
[B<-rand> I<files>]
[B<-writerand> I<file>]
[B<-to> I<addr>]
[B<-from> I<addr>]
[B<-subject> I<subj>]
[I<cert.pem> ...]
=for openssl ifdef des-wrap engine
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<cms> command handles S/MIME v3.1 mail. It can encrypt, decrypt, sign and
verify, compress and uncompress S/MIME messages.
This command handles S/MIME v3.1 mail. It can encrypt, decrypt,
sign and verify, compress and uncompress S/MIME messages.
=head1 OPTIONS
@@ -202,18 +205,18 @@ Generate and output a signed receipt for the supplied message. The input
message B<must> contain a signed receipt request. Functionality is otherwise
similar to the B<-sign> operation.
=item B<-verify_receipt receipt>
=item B<-verify_receipt> I<receipt>
Verify a signed receipt in filename B<receipt>. The input message B<must>
contain the original receipt request. Functionality is otherwise similar
to the B<-verify> operation.
=item B<-in filename>
=item B<-in> I<filename>
The input message to be encrypted or signed or the message to be decrypted
or verified.
=item B<-inform SMIME|PEM|DER>
=item B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<SMIME>
This specifies the input format for the CMS structure. The default
is B<SMIME> which reads an S/MIME format message. B<PEM> and B<DER>
@@ -222,17 +225,17 @@ instead. This currently only affects the input format of the CMS
structure, if no CMS structure is being input (for example with
B<-encrypt> or B<-sign>) this option has no effect.
=item B<-rctform SMIME|PEM|DER>
=item B<-rctform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<SMIME>
Specify the format for a signed receipt for use with the B<-receipt_verify>
operation.
=item B<-out filename>
=item B<-out> I<filename>
The message text that has been decrypted or verified or the output MIME
format message that has been signed or verified.
=item B<-outform SMIME|PEM|DER>
=item B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<SMIME>
This specifies the output format for the CMS structure. The default
is B<SMIME> which writes an S/MIME format message. B<PEM> and B<DER>
@@ -241,7 +244,7 @@ instead. This currently only affects the output format of the CMS
structure, if no CMS structure is being output (for example with
B<-verify> or B<-decrypt>) this option has no effect.
=item B<-stream -indef -noindef>
=item B<-stream>, B<-indef>, B<-noindef>
The B<-stream> and B<-indef> options are equivalent and enable streaming I/O
for encoding operations. This permits single pass processing of data without
@@ -256,7 +259,7 @@ Disable streaming I/O where it would produce and indefinite length constructed
encoding. This option currently has no effect. In future streaming will be
enabled by default on all relevant operations and this option will disable it.
=item B<-content filename>
=item B<-content> I<filename>
This specifies a file containing the detached content, this is only
useful with the B<-verify> command. This is only usable if the CMS
@@ -282,26 +285,11 @@ structure is being checked.
For the B<-cmsout> operation print out all fields of the CMS structure. This
is mainly useful for testing purposes.
=item B<-CAfile file>
=item B<-CAfile> I<file>, B<-no-CAfile>, B<-CApath> I<dir>, B<-no-CApath>
A file containing trusted CA certificates, only used with B<-verify>.
See L<openssl(1)/Trusted Certificate Options> for more information.
=item B<-CApath dir>
A directory containing trusted CA certificates, only used with
B<-verify>. This directory must be a standard certificate directory: that
is a hash of each subject name (using B<x509 -hash>) should be linked
to each certificate.
=item B<-no-CAfile>
Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default file location
=item B<-no-CApath>
Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default directory location
=item B<-md digest>
=item B<-md> I<digest>
Digest algorithm to use when signing or resigning. If not present then the
default digest algorithm for the signing key will be used (usually SHA1).
@@ -311,7 +299,7 @@ default digest algorithm for the signing key will be used (usually SHA1).
The encryption algorithm to use. For example triple DES (168 bits) - B<-des3>
or 256 bit AES - B<-aes256>. Any standard algorithm name (as used by the
EVP_get_cipherbyname() function) can also be used preceded by a dash, for
example B<-aes-128-cbc>. See L<enc(1)> for a list of ciphers
example B<-aes-128-cbc>. See L<openssl-enc(1)> for a list of ciphers
supported by your version of OpenSSL.
If not specified triple DES is used. Only used with B<-encrypt> and
@@ -374,24 +362,24 @@ to translation by mail relays but it cannot be read by mail agents that
do not support S/MIME. Without this option cleartext signing with
the MIME type multipart/signed is used.
=item B<-certfile file>
=item B<-certfile> I<file>
Allows additional certificates to be specified. When signing these will
be included with the message. When verifying these will be searched for
the signers certificates. The certificates should be in PEM format.
=item B<-certsout file>
=item B<-certsout> I<file>
Any certificates contained in the message are written to B<file>.
Any certificates contained in the message are written to I<file>.
=item B<-signer file>
=item B<-signer> I<file>
A signing certificate when signing or resigning a message, this option can be
used multiple times if more than one signer is required. If a message is being
verified then the signers certificates will be written to this file if the
verification was successful.
=item B<-recip file>
=item B<-recip> I<file>
When decrypting a message this specifies the recipients certificate. The
certificate must match one of the recipients of the message or an error
@@ -416,12 +404,12 @@ For B<-sign> option include a signed receipt request. Indicate requests should
be provided by all recipient or first tier recipients (those mailed directly
and not from a mailing list). Ignored it B<-receipt_request_from> is included.
=item B<-receipt_request_from emailaddress>
=item B<-receipt_request_from> I<emailaddress>
For B<-sign> option include a signed receipt request. Add an explicit email
address where receipts should be supplied.
=item B<-receipt_request_to emailaddress>
=item B<-receipt_request_to> I<emailaddress>
Add an explicit email address where signed receipts should be sent to. This
option B<must> but supplied if a signed receipt it requested.
@@ -431,7 +419,7 @@ option B<must> but supplied if a signed receipt it requested.
For the B<-verify> operation print out the contents of any signed receipt
requests.
=item B<-secretkey key>
=item B<-secretkey> I<key>
Specify symmetric key to use. The key must be supplied in hex format and be
consistent with the algorithm used. Supported by the B<-EncryptedData_encrypt>
@@ -439,21 +427,21 @@ B<-EncryptedData_decrypt>, B<-encrypt> and B<-decrypt> options. When used
with B<-encrypt> or B<-decrypt> the supplied key is used to wrap or unwrap the
content encryption key using an AES key in the B<KEKRecipientInfo> type.
=item B<-secretkeyid id>
=item B<-secretkeyid> I<id>
The key identifier for the supplied symmetric key for B<KEKRecipientInfo> type.
This option B<must> be present if the B<-secretkey> option is used with
B<-encrypt>. With B<-decrypt> operations the B<id> is used to locate the
B<-encrypt>. With B<-decrypt> operations the I<id> is used to locate the
relevant key if it is not supplied then an attempt is used to decrypt any
B<KEKRecipientInfo> structures.
=item B<-econtent_type type>
=item B<-econtent_type> I<type>
Set the encapsulated content type to B<type> if not supplied the B<Data> type
is used. The B<type> argument can be any valid OID name in either text or
Set the encapsulated content type to I<type> if not supplied the B<Data> type
is used. The I<type> argument can be any valid OID name in either text or
numerical format.
=item B<-inkey file>
=item B<-inkey> I<file>
The private key to use when signing or decrypting. This must match the
corresponding certificate. If this option is not specified then the
@@ -461,37 +449,28 @@ private key must be included in the certificate file specified with
the B<-recip> or B<-signer> file. When signing this option can be used
multiple times to specify successive keys.
=item B<-keyopt name:opt>
=item B<-keyopt> I<name>:I<parameter>
For signing and encryption this option can be used multiple times to
set customised parameters for the preceding key or certificate. It can
currently be used to set RSA-PSS for signing, RSA-OAEP for encryption
or to modify default parameters for ECDH.
=item B<-passin arg>
=item B<-passin> I<arg>
The private key password source. For more information about the format of B<arg>
see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>.
see L<openssl(1)/Pass Phrase Options>.
=item B<-rand file...>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
A file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item [B<-writerand file>]
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
=item B<cert.pem...>
=item I<cert.pem> ...
One or more certificates of message recipients: used when encrypting
a message.
=item B<-to, -from, -subject>
=item B<-to>, B<-from>, B<-subject>
The relevant mail headers. These are included outside the signed
portion of a message so they may be included manually. If signing
@@ -507,7 +486,7 @@ B<-auth_level>, B<-verify_depth>, B<-verify_email>, B<-verify_hostname>,
B<-verify_ip>, B<-verify_name>, B<-x509_strict>
Set various certificate chain validation options. See the
L<verify(1)> manual page for details.
L<openssl-verify(1)> manual page for details.
=back
@@ -627,14 +606,14 @@ the signers certificates.
=head1 COMPATIBILITY WITH PKCS#7 FORMAT
The B<smime> utility can only process the older B<PKCS#7> format. The B<cms>
utility supports Cryptographic Message Syntax format. Use of some features
will result in messages which cannot be processed by applications which only
support the older format. These are detailed below.
L<openssl-smime(1)> can only process the older B<PKCS#7> format.
B<openssl cms> supports Cryptographic Message Syntax format.
Use of some features will result in messages which cannot be processed by
applications which only support the older format. These are detailed below.
The use of the B<-keyid> option with B<-sign> or B<-encrypt>.
The B<-outform PEM> option uses different headers.
The B<-outform> I<PEM> option uses different headers.
The B<-compress> option.
@@ -645,7 +624,7 @@ The use of PSS with B<-sign>.
The use of OAEP or non-RSA keys with B<-encrypt>.
Additionally the B<-EncryptedData_create> and B<-data_create> type cannot
be processed by the older B<smime> command.
be processed by the older L<openssl-smime(1)> command.
=head1 EXAMPLES
@@ -764,7 +743,7 @@ No revocation checking is done on the signer's certificate.
The use of multiple B<-signer> options and the B<-resign> command were first
added in OpenSSL 1.0.0.
The B<keyopt> option was added in OpenSSL 1.0.2.
The B<-keyopt> option was added in OpenSSL 1.0.2.
Support for RSA-OAEP and RSA-PSS was added in OpenSSL 1.0.2.
doc/man1/openssl-crl.pod
+20 -24
View File
@@ -8,23 +8,27 @@ openssl-crl - CRL utility
B<openssl> B<crl>
[B<-help>]
[B<-inform PEM|DER>]
[B<-outform PEM|DER>]
[B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-text>]
[B<-in filename>]
[B<-out filename>]
[B<-nameopt option>]
[B<-in> I<filename>]
[B<-out> I<filename>]
[B<-nameopt> I<option>]
[B<-noout>]
[B<-hash>]
[B<-issuer>]
[B<-lastupdate>]
[B<-nextupdate>]
[B<-CAfile file>]
[B<-CApath dir>]
[B<-CAfile> I<file>]
[B<-CApath> I<dir>]
[B<-no-CAfile>]
[B<-no-CApath>]
=for openssl ifdef hash_old
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<crl> command processes CRL files in DER or PEM format.
This command processes CRL files in DER or PEM format.
=head1 OPTIONS
@@ -34,23 +38,23 @@ The B<crl> command processes CRL files in DER or PEM format.
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-inform DER|PEM>
=item B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
This specifies the input format. B<DER> format is DER encoded CRL
structure. B<PEM> (the default) is a base64 encoded version of
the DER form with header and footer lines.
=item B<-outform DER|PEM>
=item B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning and default
as the B<-inform> option.
=item B<-in filename>
=item B<-in> I<filename>
This specifies the input filename to read from or standard input if this
option is not specified.
=item B<-out filename>
=item B<-out> I<filename>
Specifies the output filename to write to or standard output by
default.
@@ -59,10 +63,10 @@ default.
Print out the CRL in text form.
=item B<-nameopt option>
=item B<-nameopt> I<option>
Option which determines how the subject or issuer names are displayed. See
the description of B<-nameopt> in L<x509(1)>.
the description of B<-nameopt> in L<openssl-x509(1)>.
=item B<-noout>
@@ -90,17 +94,9 @@ Output the lastUpdate field.
Output the nextUpdate field.
=item B<-CAfile file>
=item B<-CAfile> I<file>, B<-no-CAfile>, B<-CApath> I<dir>, B<-no-CApath>
Verify the signature on a CRL by looking up the issuing certificate in
B<file>.
=item B<-CApath dir>
Verify the signature on a CRL by looking up the issuing certificate in
B<dir>. This directory must be a standard certificate directory: that
is a hash of each subject name (using B<x509 -hash>) should be linked
to each certificate.
See L<openssl(1)/Trusted Certificate Options> for more information.
=back
doc/man1/openssl-crl2pkcs7.pod
+12 -12
View File
@@ -8,16 +8,16 @@ openssl-crl2pkcs7 - Create a PKCS#7 structure from a CRL and certificates
B<openssl> B<crl2pkcs7>
[B<-help>]
[B<-inform PEM|DER>]
[B<-outform PEM|DER>]
[B<-in filename>]
[B<-out filename>]
[B<-certfile filename>]
[B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-in> I<filename>]
[B<-out> I<filename>]
[B<-certfile> I<filename>]
[B<-nocrl>]
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<crl2pkcs7> command takes an optional CRL and one or more
This command takes an optional CRL and one or more
certificates and converts them into a PKCS#7 degenerate "certificates
only" structure.
@@ -29,29 +29,29 @@ only" structure.
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-inform DER|PEM>
=item B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
This specifies the CRL input format. B<DER> format is DER encoded CRL
structure.B<PEM> (the default) is a base64 encoded version of
the DER form with header and footer lines. The default format is PEM.
=item B<-outform DER|PEM>
=item B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
This specifies the PKCS#7 structure output format. B<DER> format is DER
encoded PKCS#7 structure.B<PEM> (the default) is a base64 encoded version of
the DER form with header and footer lines. The default format is PEM.
=item B<-in filename>
=item B<-in> I<filename>
This specifies the input filename to read a CRL from or standard input if this
option is not specified.
=item B<-out filename>
=item B<-out> I<filename>
Specifies the output filename to write the PKCS#7 structure to or standard
output by default.
=item B<-certfile filename>
=item B<-certfile> I<filename>
Specifies a filename containing one or more certificates in B<PEM> format.
All certificates in the file will be added to the PKCS#7 structure. This
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ different certificates:
The output file is a PKCS#7 signed data structure containing no signers and
just certificates and an optional CRL.
This utility can be used to send certificates and CAs to Netscape as part of
This command can be used to send certificates and CAs to Netscape as part of
the certificate enrollment process. This involves sending the DER encoded output
as MIME type application/x-x509-user-cert.
doc/man1/openssl-dgst.pod
+49 -60
View File
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ openssl-dgst - perform digest operations
=head1 SYNOPSIS
B<openssl dgst>
B<openssl> B<dgst>|I<digest>
[B<-I<digest>>]
[B<-help>]
[B<-c>]
@@ -14,35 +14,33 @@ B<openssl dgst>
[B<-hex>]
[B<-binary>]
[B<-r>]
[B<-out filename>]
[B<-sign filename>]
[B<-keyform arg>]
[B<-passin arg>]
[B<-verify filename>]
[B<-prverify filename>]
[B<-signature filename>]
[B<-sigopt nm:v>]
[B<-hmac key>]
[B<-out> I<filename>]
[B<-sign> I<filename>]
[B<-keyform> I<arg>]
[B<-passin> I<arg>]
[B<-verify> I<filename>]
[B<-prverify> I<filename>]
[B<-signature> I<filename>]
[B<-sigopt> I<nm>:I<v>]
[B<-hmac> I<key>]
[B<-fips-fingerprint>]
[B<-rand file...>]
[B<-engine id>]
[B<-rand> I<files>]
[B<-writerand> I<file>]
[B<-engine> I<id>]
[B<-engine_impl>]
[B<file...>]
B<openssl> I<digest> [B<...>]
[I<file> ...]
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The digest functions output the message digest of a supplied file or files
in hexadecimal. The digest functions also generate and verify digital
This command output the message digest of a supplied file or files
in hexadecimal, and also generates and verifies digital
signatures using message digests.
The generic name, B<dgst>, may be used with an option specifying the
The generic name, B<openssl dgst>, may be used with an option specifying the
algorithm to be used.
The default digest is I<sha256>.
A supported I<digest> name may also be used as the command name.
To see the list of supported algorithms, use the I<list --digest-commands>
command.
The default digest is B<sha256>.
A supported I<digest> name may also be used as the sub-command name.
To see the list of supported algorithms, use C<openssl list -digest-commands>
=head1 OPTIONS
@@ -55,12 +53,12 @@ Print out a usage message.
=item B<-I<digest>>
Specifies name of a supported digest to be used. To see the list of
supported digests, use the command I<list --digest-commands>.
supported digests, use the command C<list --digest-commands>.
=item B<-c>
Print out the digest in two digit groups separated by colons, only relevant if
B<hex> format output is used.
the B<-hex> option is given as well.
=item B<-d>
@@ -79,78 +77,78 @@ Output the digest or signature in binary form.
=item B<-r>
Output the digest in the "coreutils" format, including newlines.
Used by programs like B<sha1sum>.
Used by programs like L<sha1sum(1)>.
=item B<-out filename>
=item B<-out> I<filename>
Filename to output to, or standard output by default.
=item B<-sign filename>
=item B<-sign> I<filename>
Digitally sign the digest using the private key in "filename". Note this option
does not support Ed25519 or Ed448 private keys. Use the B<pkeyutl> command
instead for this.
does not support Ed25519 or Ed448 private keys. Use the L<openssl-pkeyutl(1)>
command instead for this.
=item B<-keyform arg>
=item B<-keyform> I<arg>
Specifies the key format to sign digest with. The DER, PEM, P12,
and ENGINE formats are supported.
=item B<-sigopt nm:v>
=item B<-sigopt> I<nm>:I<v>
Pass options to the signature algorithm during sign or verify operations.
Names and values of these options are algorithm-specific.
=item B<-passin arg>
=item B<-passin> I<arg>
The private key password source. For more information about the format of B<arg>
see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>.
The private key password source. For more information about the format of I<arg>
see L<openssl(1)/Pass Phrase Options>.
=item B<-verify filename>
=item B<-verify> I<filename>
Verify the signature using the public key in "filename".
The output is either "Verification OK" or "Verification Failure".
=item B<-prverify filename>
=item B<-prverify> I<filename>
Verify the signature using the private key in "filename".
=item B<-signature filename>
=item B<-signature> I<filename>
The actual signature to verify.
=item B<-hmac key>
=item B<-hmac> I<key>
Create a hashed MAC using "key".
The L<openssl-mac(1)> command should be preferred to using this command line
option.
=item B<-mac alg>
=item B<-mac> I<alg>
Create MAC (keyed Message Authentication Code). The most popular MAC
algorithm is HMAC (hash-based MAC), but there are other MAC algorithms
which are not based on hash, for instance B<gost-mac> algorithm,
supported by B<ccgost> engine. MAC keys and other options should be set
supported by the B<gost> engine. MAC keys and other options should be set
via B<-macopt> parameter.
The L<openssl-mac(1)> command should be preferred to using this command line
option.
=item B<-macopt nm:v>
=item B<-macopt> I<nm>:I<v>
Passes options to MAC algorithm, specified by B<-mac> key.
Following options are supported by both by B<HMAC> and B<gost-mac>:
=over 4
=item B<key:string>
=item B<key>:I<string>
Specifies MAC key as alphanumeric string (use if key contain printable
characters only). String length must conform to any restrictions of
the MAC algorithm for example exactly 32 chars for gost-mac.
=item B<hexkey:string>
=item B<hexkey>:I<string>
Specifies MAC key in hexadecimal form (two hex digits per byte).
Key length must conform to any restrictions of the MAC algorithm
@@ -161,26 +159,17 @@ for example exactly 32 chars for gost-mac.
The L<openssl-mac(1)> command should be preferred to using this command line
option.
=item B<-rand file...>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
A file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
=item [B<-writerand file>]
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item B<-fips-fingerprint>
Compute HMAC using a specific key for certain OpenSSL-FIPS operations.
=item B<-engine id>
=item B<-engine> I<id>
Use engine B<id> for operations (including private key storage).
Use engine I<id> for operations (including private key storage).
This engine is not used as source for digest algorithms, unless it is
also specified in the configuration file or B<-engine_impl> is also
specified.
@@ -188,9 +177,9 @@ specified.
=item B<-engine_impl>
When used with the B<-engine> option, it specifies to also use
engine B<id> for digest operations.
engine I<id> for digest operations.
=item B<file...>
=item I<file> ...
File or files to digest. If no files are specified then standard input is
used.
@@ -216,13 +205,13 @@ To verify a signature:
The digest mechanisms that are available will depend on the options
used when building OpenSSL.
The B<list digest-commands> command can be used to list them.
The C<openssl list -digest-commands> command can be used to list them.
New or agile applications should use probably use SHA-256. Other digests,
particularly SHA-1 and MD5, are still widely used for interoperating
with existing formats and protocols.
When signing a file, B<dgst> will automatically determine the algorithm
When signing a file, this command will automatically determine the algorithm
(RSA, ECC, etc) to use for signing based on the private key's ASN.1 info.
When verifying signatures, it only handles the RSA, DSA, or ECDSA signature
itself, not the related data to identify the signer and algorithm used in
doc/man1/openssl-dhparam.pod
+18 -25
View File
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ openssl-dhparam - DH parameter manipulation and generation
B<openssl dhparam>
[B<-help>]
[B<-inform DER|PEM>]
[B<-outform DER|PEM>]
[B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-in> I<filename>]
[B<-out> I<filename>]
[B<-dsaparam>]
@@ -20,11 +20,13 @@ B<openssl dhparam>
[B<-2>]
[B<-3>]
[B<-5>]
[B<-rand file...>]
[B<-writerand file>]
[B<-engine id>]
[B<-rand> I<files>]
[B<-writerand> I<file>]
[B<-engine> I<id>]
[I<numbits>]
=for openssl ifdef dsaparam engine
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This command is used to manipulate DH parameter files.
@@ -37,14 +39,14 @@ This command is used to manipulate DH parameter files.
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-inform DER|PEM>
=item B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
This specifies the input format. The B<DER> option uses an ASN1 DER encoded
form compatible with the PKCS#3 DHparameter structure. The PEM form is the
default format: it consists of the B<DER> format base64 encoded with
additional header and footer lines.
=item B<-outform DER|PEM>
=item B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning and default
as the B<-inform> option.
@@ -81,21 +83,12 @@ displays a warning if not.
The generator to use, either 2, 3 or 5. If present then the
input file is ignored and parameters are generated instead. If not
present but B<numbits> is present, parameters are generated with the
present but I<numbits> is present, parameters are generated with the
default generator 2.
=item B<-rand file...>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
A file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
=item [B<-writerand file>]
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item I<numbits>
@@ -119,9 +112,9 @@ This option prints out the DH parameters in human readable form.
This option converts the parameters into C code. The parameters can then
be loaded by calling the get_dhNNNN() function.
=item B<-engine id>
=item B<-engine> I<id>
Specifying an engine (by its unique B<id> string) will cause B<dhparam>
Specifying an engine (by its unique I<id> string) will cause B<dhparam>
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
for all available algorithms.
@@ -130,10 +123,10 @@ for all available algorithms.
=head1 WARNINGS
The program B<dhparam> combines the functionality of the programs B<dh> and
B<gendh> in previous versions of OpenSSL. The B<dh> and B<gendh>
programs are retained for now but may have different purposes in future
versions of OpenSSL.
This command combines the functionality of the L<openssl-dh(1)> and the
L<openssl-gendh(1)> commands in previous OpenSSL versions.
The L<openssl-dh(1)> and L<openssl-gendh(1)> commands are retained for now but
may have different purposes in future versions of OpenSSL.
=head1 NOTES
doc/man1/openssl-dsa.pod
+23 -25
View File
@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ openssl-dsa - DSA key processing
B<openssl> B<dsa>
[B<-help>]
[B<-inform PEM|DER>]
[B<-outform PEM|DER>]
[B<-in filename>]
[B<-passin arg>]
[B<-out filename>]
[B<-passout arg>]
[B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-in> I<filename>]
[B<-passin> I<arg>]
[B<-out> I<filename>]
[B<-passout> I<arg>]
[B<-aes128>]
[B<-aes192>]
[B<-aes256>]
@@ -31,11 +31,13 @@ B<openssl> B<dsa>
[B<-modulus>]
[B<-pubin>]
[B<-pubout>]
[B<-engine id>]
[B<-engine> I<id>]
=for openssl ifdef pvk-string pvk-weak pvk-none engine
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<dsa> command processes DSA keys. They can be converted between various
This command processes DSA keys. They can be converted between various
forms and their components printed out. B<Note> This command uses the
traditional SSLeay compatible format for private key encryption: newer
applications should use the more secure PKCS#8 format using the B<pkcs8>
@@ -48,7 +50,7 @@ applications should use the more secure PKCS#8 format using the B<pkcs8>
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-inform DER|PEM>
=item B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
This specifies the input format. The B<DER> option with a private key uses
an ASN1 DER encoded form of an ASN.1 SEQUENCE consisting of the values of
@@ -60,42 +62,38 @@ The B<PEM> form is the default format: it consists of the B<DER> format base64
encoded with additional header and footer lines. In the case of a private key
PKCS#8 format is also accepted.
=item B<-outform DER|PEM>
=item B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning and default
as the B<-inform> option.
=item B<-in filename>
=item B<-in> I<filename>
This specifies the input filename to read a key from or standard input if this
option is not specified. If the key is encrypted a pass phrase will be
prompted for.
=item B<-passin arg>
The input file password source. For more information about the format of B<arg>
see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>.
=item B<-out filename>
=item B<-out> I<filename>
This specifies the output filename to write a key to or standard output by
is not specified. If any encryption options are set then a pass phrase will be
prompted for. The output filename should B<not> be the same as the input
filename.
=item B<-passout arg>
=item B<-passin> I<arg>, B<-passout> I<arg>
The output file password source. For more information about the format of B<arg>
see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>.
The password source for the input and output file.
For more information about the format of B<arg>
see L<openssl(1)/Pass Phrase Options>.
=item B<-aes128>, B<-aes192>, B<-aes256>, B<-aria128>, B<-aria192>, B<-aria256>, B<-camellia128>, B<-camellia192>, B<-camellia256>, B<-des>, B<-des3>, B<-idea>
These options encrypt the private key with the specified
cipher before outputting it. A pass phrase is prompted for.
If none of these options is specified the key is written in plain text. This
means that using the B<dsa> utility to read in an encrypted key with no
encryption option can be used to remove the pass phrase from a key, or by
setting the encryption options it can be use to add or change the pass phrase.
means that this command can be used to remove the pass phrase from a key
by not giving any encryption option is given, or to add or change the pass
phrase by setting them.
These options can only be used with PEM format output files.
=item B<-text>
@@ -121,9 +119,9 @@ By default, a private key is output. With this option a public
key will be output instead. This option is automatically set if the input is
a public key.
=item B<-engine id>
=item B<-engine> I<id>
Specifying an engine (by its unique B<id> string) will cause B<dsa>
Specifying an engine (by its unique I<id> string) will cause L<openssl-dsa(1)>
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
for all available algorithms.
doc/man1/openssl-dsaparam.pod
+19 -28
View File
@@ -8,19 +8,19 @@ openssl-dsaparam - DSA parameter manipulation and generation
B<openssl dsaparam>
[B<-help>]
[B<-inform DER|PEM>]
[B<-outform DER|PEM>]
[B<-in filename>]
[B<-out filename>]
[B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-in> I<filename>]
[B<-out> I<filename>]
[B<-noout>]
[B<-text>]
[B<-C>]
[B<-rand file...>]
[B<-writerand file>]
[B<-rand> I<files>]
[B<-writerand> I<file>]
[B<-genkey>]
[B<-engine id>]
[B<-engine> I<id>]
[B<-verbose>]
[B<numbits>]
[I<numbits>]
=head1 DESCRIPTION
@@ -34,25 +34,25 @@ This command is used to manipulate or generate DSA parameter files.
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-inform DER|PEM>
=item B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
This specifies the input format. The B<DER> option uses an ASN1 DER encoded
form compatible with RFC2459 (PKIX) DSS-Parms that is a SEQUENCE consisting
of p, q and g respectively. The PEM form is the default format: it consists
of the B<DER> format base64 encoded with additional header and footer lines.
=item B<-outform DER|PEM>
=item B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning and default
as the B<-inform> option.
=item B<-in filename>
=item B<-in> I<filename>
This specifies the input filename to read parameters from or standard input if
this option is not specified. If the B<numbits> parameter is included then
this option is not specified. If the I<numbits> parameter is included then
this option will be ignored.
=item B<-out filename>
=item B<-out> I<filename>
This specifies the output filename parameters to. Standard output is used
if this option is not present. The output filename should B<not> be the same
@@ -76,22 +76,13 @@ be loaded by calling the get_dsaXXX() function.
This option will generate a DSA either using the specified or generated
parameters.
=item B<-rand file...>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
A file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item [B<-writerand file>]
=item B<-engine> I<id>
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
=item B<-engine id>
Specifying an engine (by its unique B<id> string) will cause B<dsaparam>
Specifying an engine (by its unique I<id> string) will cause this command
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
for all available algorithms.
@@ -100,10 +91,10 @@ for all available algorithms.
Print extra details about the operations being performed.
=item B<numbits>
=item I<numbits>
This option specifies that a parameter set should be generated of size
B<numbits>. It must be the last option. If this option is included then
I<numbits>. It must be the last option. If this option is included then
the input file (if any) is ignored.
=back
doc/man1/openssl-ec.pod
+28 -30
View File
@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ openssl-ec - EC key processing
B<openssl> B<ec>
[B<-help>]
[B<-inform PEM|DER>]
[B<-outform PEM|DER>]
[B<-in filename>]
[B<-passin arg>]
[B<-out filename>]
[B<-passout arg>]
[B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-in> I<filename>]
[B<-passin> I<arg>]
[B<-out> I<filename>]
[B<-passout> I<arg>]
[B<-des>]
[B<-des3>]
[B<-idea>]
@@ -22,19 +22,21 @@ B<openssl> B<ec>
[B<-param_out>]
[B<-pubin>]
[B<-pubout>]
[B<-conv_form arg>]
[B<-param_enc arg>]
[B<-conv_form> I<arg>]
[B<-param_enc> I<arg>]
[B<-no_public>]
[B<-check>]
[B<-engine id>]
[B<-engine> I<id>]
=for openssl ifdef engine
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<ec> command processes EC keys. They can be converted between various
forms and their components printed out. B<Note> OpenSSL uses the
The L<openssl-ec(1)> command processes EC keys. They can be converted between
various forms and their components printed out. B<Note> OpenSSL uses the
private key format specified in 'SEC 1: Elliptic Curve Cryptography'
(http://www.secg.org/). To convert an OpenSSL EC private key into the
PKCS#8 private key format use the B<pkcs8> command.
PKCS#8 private key format use the L<openssl-pkcs8(1)> command.
=head1 OPTIONS
@@ -44,7 +46,7 @@ PKCS#8 private key format use the B<pkcs8> command.
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-inform DER|PEM>
=item B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
This specifies the input format. The B<DER> option with a private key uses
an ASN.1 DER encoded SEC1 private key. When used with a public key it
@@ -53,41 +55,37 @@ The B<PEM> form is the default format: it consists of the B<DER> format base64
encoded with additional header and footer lines. In the case of a private key
PKCS#8 format is also accepted.
=item B<-outform DER|PEM>
=item B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning and default
as the B<-inform> option.
=item B<-in filename>
=item B<-in> I<filename>
This specifies the input filename to read a key from or standard input if this
option is not specified. If the key is encrypted a pass phrase will be
prompted for.
=item B<-passin arg>
The input file password source. For more information about the format of B<arg>
see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>.
=item B<-out filename>
=item B<-out> I<filename>
This specifies the output filename to write a key to or standard output by
is not specified. If any encryption options are set then a pass phrase will be
prompted for. The output filename should B<not> be the same as the input
filename.
=item B<-passout arg>
=item B<-passin> I<arg>, B<-passout> I<arg>
The output file password source. For more information about the format of B<arg>
see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>.
The password source for the input and output file.
For more information about the format of B<arg>
see L<openssl(1)/Pass Phrase Options>.
=item B<-des|-des3|-idea>
=item B<-des>|B<-des3>|B<-idea>
These options encrypt the private key with the DES, triple DES, IDEA or
any other cipher supported by OpenSSL before outputting it. A pass phrase is
prompted for.
If none of these options is specified the key is written in plain text. This
means that using the B<ec> utility to read in an encrypted key with no
means that using this command to read in an encrypted key with no
encryption option can be used to remove the pass phrase from a key, or by
setting the encryption options it can be use to add or change the pass phrase.
These options can only be used with PEM format output files.
@@ -111,7 +109,7 @@ By default a private key is output. With this option a public
key will be output instead. This option is automatically set if the input is
a public key.
=item B<-conv_form>
=item B<-conv_form> I<arg>
This specifies how the points on the elliptic curve are converted
into octet strings. Possible values are: B<compressed> (the default
@@ -121,7 +119,7 @@ B<Note> Due to patent issues the B<compressed> option is disabled
by default for binary curves and can be enabled by defining
the preprocessor macro B<OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP> at compile time.
=item B<-param_enc arg>
=item B<-param_enc> I<arg>
This specifies how the elliptic curve parameters are encoded.
Possible value are: B<named_curve>, i.e. the ec parameters are
@@ -139,9 +137,9 @@ This option omits the public key components from the private key output.
This option checks the consistency of an EC private or public key.
=item B<-engine id>
=item B<-engine> I<id>
Specifying an engine (by its unique B<id> string) will cause B<ec>
Specifying an engine (by its unique I<id> string) will cause this command
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
for all available algorithms.
doc/man1/openssl-ecparam.pod
+25 -33
View File
@@ -8,24 +8,26 @@ openssl-ecparam - EC parameter manipulation and generation
B<openssl ecparam>
[B<-help>]
[B<-inform DER|PEM>]
[B<-outform DER|PEM>]
[B<-in filename>]
[B<-out filename>]
[B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-in> I<filename>]
[B<-out> I<filename>]
[B<-noout>]
[B<-text>]
[B<-C>]
[B<-check>]
[B<-check_named>]
[B<-name arg>]
[B<-name> I<arg>]
[B<-list_curves>]
[B<-conv_form arg>]
[B<-param_enc arg>]
[B<-conv_form> I<arg>]
[B<-param_enc> I<arg>]
[B<-no_seed>]
[B<-rand file...>]
[B<-writerand file>]
[B<-rand> I<files>]
[B<-writerand> I<file>]
[B<-genkey>]
[B<-engine id>]
[B<-engine> I<id>]
=for openssl ifdef engine
=head1 DESCRIPTION
@@ -39,24 +41,24 @@ This command is used to manipulate or generate EC parameter files.
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-inform DER|PEM>
=item B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
This specifies the input format. The B<DER> option uses an ASN.1 DER encoded
form compatible with RFC 3279 EcpkParameters. The PEM form is the default
format: it consists of the B<DER> format base64 encoded with additional
header and footer lines.
=item B<-outform DER|PEM>
=item B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning and default
as the B<-inform> option.
=item B<-in filename>
=item B<-in> I<filename>
This specifies the input filename to read parameters from or standard input if
this option is not specified.
=item B<-out filename>
=item B<-out> I<filename>
This specifies the output filename parameters to. Standard output is used
if this option is not present. The output filename should B<not> be the same
@@ -84,17 +86,16 @@ Validate the elliptic curve parameters.
Validate the elliptic name curve parameters by checking if the curve parameters
match any built-in curves.
=item B<-name arg>
=item B<-name> I<arg>
Use the EC parameters with the specified 'short' name. Use B<-list_curves>
to get a list of all currently implemented EC parameters.
=item B<-list_curves>
If this options is specified B<ecparam> will print out a list of all
currently implemented EC parameters names and exit.
Print out a list of all currently implemented EC parameters names and exit.
=item B<-conv_form>
=item B<-conv_form> I<arg>
This specifies how the points on the elliptic curve are converted
into octet strings. Possible values are: B<compressed>, B<uncompressed> (the
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ B<Note> Due to patent issues the B<compressed> option is disabled
by default for binary curves and can be enabled by defining
the preprocessor macro B<OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP> at compile time.
=item B<-param_enc arg>
=item B<-param_enc> I<arg>
This specifies how the elliptic curve parameters are encoded.
Possible value are: B<named_curve>, i.e. the ec parameters are
@@ -123,22 +124,13 @@ is included in the ECParameters structure (see RFC 3279).
This option will generate an EC private key using the specified parameters.
=item B<-rand file...>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
A file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item [B<-writerand file>]
=item B<-engine> I<id>
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
=item B<-engine id>
Specifying an engine (by its unique B<id> string) will cause B<ecparam>
Specifying an engine (by its unique I<id> string) will cause B<ecparam>
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
for all available algorithms.
@@ -153,7 +145,7 @@ PEM format EC parameters use the header and footer lines:
-----END EC PARAMETERS-----
OpenSSL is currently not able to generate new groups and therefore
B<ecparam> can only create EC parameters from known (named) curves.
B<openssl ecparam> can only create EC parameters from known (named) curves.
=head1 EXAMPLES
doc/man1/openssl-enc.pod
+51 -58
View File
@@ -6,39 +6,42 @@ openssl-enc - symmetric cipher routines
=head1 SYNOPSIS
B<openssl enc -I<cipher>>
B<openssl> B<enc>|I<cipher>
[B<-I<cipher>>]
[B<-help>]
[B<-ciphers>]
[B<-in filename>]
[B<-out filename>]
[B<-pass arg>]
[B<-in> I<filename>]
[B<-out> I<filename>]
[B<-pass> I<arg>]
[B<-e>]
[B<-d>]
[B<-a>]
[B<-base64>]
[B<-A>]
[B<-k password>]
[B<-kfile filename>]
[B<-K key>]
[B<-iv IV>]
[B<-S salt>]
[B<-k> I<password>]
[B<-kfile> I<filename>]
[B<-K> I<key>]
[B<-iv> I<IV>]
[B<-S> I<salt>]
[B<-salt>]
[B<-nosalt>]
[B<-z>]
[B<-md digest>]
[B<-iter count>]
[B<-md> I<digest>]
[B<-iter> I<count>]
[B<-pbkdf2>]
[B<-p>]
[B<-P>]
[B<-bufsize number>]
[B<-bufsize> I<number>]
[B<-nopad>]
[B<-debug>]
[B<-none>]
[B<-rand file...>]
[B<-writerand file>]
[B<-engine id>]
[B<-rand> I<files>]
[B<-writerand> I<file>]
[B<-engine> I<id>]
B<openssl> I<[cipher]> [B<...>]
=for openssl ifdef z engine
B<openssl> I<cipher> [B<...>]
=head1 DESCRIPTION
@@ -59,18 +62,18 @@ Print out a usage message.
List all supported ciphers.
=item B<-in filename>
=item B<-in> I<filename>
The input filename, standard input by default.
=item B<-out filename>
=item B<-out> I<filename>
The output filename, standard output by default.
=item B<-pass arg>
=item B<-pass> I<arg>
The password source. For more information about the format of B<arg>
see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>.
The password source. For more information about the format of I<arg>
see L<openssl(1)/Pass Phrase Options>.
=item B<-e>
@@ -94,23 +97,23 @@ Same as B<-a>
If the B<-a> option is set then base64 process the data on one line.
=item B<-k password>
=item B<-k> I<password>
The password to derive the key from. This is for compatibility with previous
versions of OpenSSL. Superseded by the B<-pass> argument.
=item B<-kfile filename>
=item B<-kfile> I<filename>
Read the password to derive the key from the first line of B<filename>.
Read the password to derive the key from the first line of I<filename>.
This is for compatibility with previous versions of OpenSSL. Superseded by
the B<-pass> argument.
=item B<-md digest>
=item B<-md> I<digest>
Use the specified digest to create the key from the passphrase.
The default algorithm is sha-256.
=item B<-iter count>
=item B<-iter> I<count>
Use a given number of iterations on the password in deriving the encryption key.
High values increase the time required to brute-force the resulting file.
@@ -131,11 +134,11 @@ OpenSSL.
Use salt (randomly generated or provide with B<-S> option) when
encrypting, this is the default.
=item B<-S salt>
=item B<-S> I<salt>
The actual salt to use: this must be represented as a string of hex digits.
=item B<-K key>
=item B<-K> I<key>
The actual key to use: this must be represented as a string comprised only
of hex digits. If only the key is specified, the IV must additionally specified
@@ -144,7 +147,7 @@ key given with the B<-K> option will be used and the IV generated from the
password will be taken. It does not make much sense to specify both key
and password.
=item B<-iv IV>
=item B<-iv> I<IV>
The actual IV to use: this must be represented as a string comprised only
of hex digits. When only the key is specified using the B<-K> option, the
@@ -160,7 +163,7 @@ Print out the key and IV used.
Print out the key and IV used then immediately exit: don't do any encryption
or decryption.
=item B<-bufsize number>
=item B<-bufsize> I<number>
Set the buffer size for I/O.
@@ -182,28 +185,19 @@ or zlib-dynamic option.
Use NULL cipher (no encryption or decryption of input).
=item B<-rand file...>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
A file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
=item [B<-writerand file>]
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=back
=head1 NOTES
The program can be called either as B<openssl cipher> or
B<openssl enc -cipher>. The first form doesn't work with
The program can be called either as C<openssl I<cipher>> or
C<openssl enc -I<cipher>>. The first form doesn't work with
engine-provided ciphers, because this form is processed before the
configuration file is read and any ENGINEs loaded.
Use the B<list> command to get a list of supported ciphers.
Use the L<openssl-list(1)> command to get a list of supported ciphers.
Engines which provide entirely new encryption algorithms (such as the ccgost
engine which provides gost89 algorithm) should be configured in the
@@ -248,27 +242,26 @@ Blowfish and RC5 algorithms use a 128 bit key.
Note that some of these ciphers can be disabled at compile time
and some are available only if an appropriate engine is configured
in the configuration file. The output of the B<enc> command run with
the B<-ciphers> option (that is B<openssl enc -ciphers>) produces a
list of ciphers, supported by your version of OpenSSL, including
in the configuration file. The output when invoking this command
with the B<-ciphers> option (that is C<openssl enc -ciphers>) is
a list of ciphers, supported by your version of OpenSSL, including
ones provided by configured engines.
The B<enc> program does not support authenticated encryption modes
This command does not support authenticated encryption modes
like CCM and GCM, and will not support such modes in the future.
The B<enc> interface by necessity must begin streaming output (e.g.,
to standard output when B<-out> is not used) before the authentication
tag could be validated, leading to the usage of B<enc> in pipelines
that begin processing untrusted data and are not capable of rolling
back upon authentication failure. The AEAD modes currently in common
use also suffer from catastrophic failure of confidentiality and/or
integrity upon reuse of key/iv/nonce, and since B<enc> places the
This is due to having to begin streaming output (e.g., to standard output
when B<-out> is not used) before the authentication tag could be validated.
When this command is used in a pipeline, the receiveing end will not be
able to roll back upon authentication failure. The AEAD modes currently in
common use also suffer from catastrophic failure of confidentiality and/or
integrity upon reuse of key/iv/nonce, and since B<openssl enc> places the
entire burden of key/iv/nonce management upon the user, the risk of
exposing AEAD modes is too great to allow. These key/iv/nonce
management issues also affect other modes currently exposed in B<enc>,
management issues also affect other modes currently exposed in this command,
but the failure modes are less extreme in these cases, and the
functionality cannot be removed with a stable release branch.
For bulk encryption of data, whether using authenticated encryption
modes or other modes, L<cms(1)> is recommended, as it provides a
modes or other modes, L<openssl-cms(1)> is recommended, as it provides a
standard data format and performs the needed key/iv/nonce management.
@@ -410,7 +403,7 @@ Base64 decode a file then decrypt it using a password supplied in a file:
The B<-A> option when used with large files doesn't work properly.
The B<enc> program only supports a fixed number of algorithms with
The B<openssl enc> command only supports a fixed number of algorithms with
certain parameters. So if, for example, you want to use RC2 with a
76 bit key or RC4 with an 84 bit key you can't use this program.
doc/man1/openssl-engine.pod
+11 -10
View File
@@ -7,23 +7,21 @@ openssl-engine - load and query engines
=head1 SYNOPSIS
B<openssl engine>
[ I<engine...> ]
[B<-v>]
[B<-vv>]
[B<-vvv>]
[B<-vvv>]
[B<-vvv>]
[B<-vvvv>]
[B<-c>]
[B<-t>]
[B<-tt>]
[B<-pre> I<command>]
[B<-post> I<command>]
[ I<engine...> ]
[B<-pre> I<command>] ...
[B<-post> I<command>] ...
[I<engine> ...]
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<engine> command is used to query the status and capabilities
of the specified B<engine>'s.
This command is used to query the status and capabilities
of the specified I<engine>s.
Engines may be specified before and after all other command-line flags.
Only those specified are queried.
@@ -57,10 +55,13 @@ Displays an error trace for any unavailable engine.
Command-line configuration of engines.
The B<-pre> command is given to the engine before it is loaded and
the B<-post> command is given after the engine is loaded.
The I<command> is of the form I<cmd:val> where I<cmd> is the command,
The I<command> is of the form I<cmd>:I<val> where I<cmd> is the command,
and I<val> is the value for the command.
See the example below.
These two options are cumulative, so they may be given more than once in the
same command.
=back
=head1 EXAMPLES
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ To list all the commands available to a dynamic engine:
LOAD: Load up the ENGINE specified by other settings
(input flags): NO_INPUT
To list the capabilities of the I<rsax> engine:
To list the capabilities of the B<rsax> engine:
$ openssl engine -c
(rsax) RSAX engine support
doc/man1/openssl-errstr.pod
+4 -4
View File
@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ openssl-errstr - lookup error codes
=head1 SYNOPSIS
B<openssl errstr error_code>
B<openssl errstr> I<error_code>
=head1 DESCRIPTION
Sometimes an application will not load error message and only
numerical forms will be available. The B<errstr> utility can be used to
display the meaning of the hex code. The hex code is the hex digits after the
second colon.
numerical forms will be available. This command can be
used to display the meaning of the hex code. The hex code is the hex digits
after the second colon.
=head1 OPTIONS
doc/man1/fipsinstall.pod → doc/man1/openssl-fipsinstall.pod
+26 -27
View File
@@ -8,20 +8,18 @@ openssl-fipsinstall - perform FIPS configuration installation
B<openssl fipsinstall>
[B<-help>]
[B<-in configfilename>]
[B<-out configfilename>]
[B<-module modulefilename>]
[B<-provider_name providername>]
[B<-section_name sectionname>]
[B<-in> I<configfilename>]
[B<-out> I<configfilename>]
[B<-module> I<modulefilename>]
[B<-provider_name> I<providername>]
[B<-section_name> I<sectionname>]
[B<-verify>]
[B<-mac_name macname>]
[B<-macopt>]
B<openssl> I<fipsinstall> [B<...>]
[B<-mac_name> I<macname>]
[B<-macopt> I<nm>:I<v>]
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This utility is used to generate a FIPS module configuration file.
This command is used to generate a FIPS module configuration file.
The generated configuration file consists of:
=over 4
@@ -45,15 +43,15 @@ verifies the modules MAC, but only needs to run the KATS once during install.
Print a usage message.
=item B<-module filename>
=item B<-module> I<filename>
Filename of a fips module to perform an integrity check on.
=item B<-out configfilename>
=item B<-out> I<configfilename>
Filename to output the configuration data to, or standard output by default.
=item B<-in configfilename>
=item B<-in> I<configfilename>
Input filename to load configuration data from. Used with the '-verify' option.
Standard input is used if the filename is '-'.
@@ -62,21 +60,21 @@ Standard input is used if the filename is '-'.
Verify that the input configuration file contains the correct information
=item B<-provider_name providername>
=item B<-provider_name> I<providername>
Name of the provider inside the configuration file.
=item B<-section_name sectionname>
=item B<-section_name> I<sectionname>
Name of the section inside the configuration file.
=item B<-mac_name name>
=item B<-mac_name> I<name>
Specifies the name of a supported MAC algorithm which will be used.
To see the list of supported MAC's use the command I<list -mac-algorithms>.
The default is "HMAC".
To see the list of supported MAC's use the command
C<openssl list -mac-algorithms>. The default is B<HMAC>.
=item B<-macopt nm:v>
=item B<-macopt> I<nm>:I<v>
Passes options to the MAC algorithm.
A comprehensive list of controls can be found in the EVP_MAC implementation
@@ -85,25 +83,26 @@ Common control strings used for fipsinstall are:
=over 4
=item B<key:string>
=item B<key>:I<string>
Specifies the MAC key as an alphanumeric string (use if the key contains
printable characters only).
The string length must conform to any restrictions of the MAC algorithm.
A key must be specified for every MAC algorithm.
=item B<hexkey:string>
=item B<hexkey>:I<string>
Specifies the MAC key in hexadecimal form (two hex digits per byte).
The key length must conform to any restrictions of the MAC algorithm.
A key must be specified for every MAC algorithm.
=item B<digest:string>
=item B<digest>:I<string>
Used by HMAC as an alphanumeric string (use if the key contains printable
characters only).
The string length must conform to any restrictions of the MAC algorithm.
To see the list of supported digests, use the command I<list -digest-commands>.
To see the list of supported digests, use the command
C<openssl list -digest-commands>.
=back
@@ -111,14 +110,14 @@ To see the list of supported digests, use the command I<list -digest-commands>.
=head1 EXAMPLES
Calculate the mac of a FIPS module 'fips.so' and run a FIPS self test
for the module, and save the fips.conf configuration file:
Calculate the mac of a FIPS module F<fips.so> and run a FIPS self test
for the module, and save the F<fips.conf> configuration file:
openssl fipsinstall -module ./fips.so -out fips.conf -provider_name fips \
-section_name fipsinstall -mac_name HMAC -macopt digest:SHA256 \
-macopt hexkey:000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F10111213
Verify that the configuration file 'fips.conf' contains the correct info:
Verify that the configuration file F<fips.conf> contains the correct info:
openssl fipsinstall -module ./fips.so -in fips.conf -provider_name fips \
-section_name fips_install -mac_name HMAC -macopt digest:SHA256 \
@@ -128,7 +127,7 @@ Verify that the configuration file 'fips.conf' contains the correct info:
The MAC mechanisms that are available will depend on the options
used when building OpenSSL.
The B<list -mac-algorithms> command can be used to list them.
The command C<openssl list -mac-algorithms> command can be used to list them.
=head1 SEE ALSO
doc/man1/openssl-gendsa.pod
+18 -25
View File
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ openssl-gendsa - generate a DSA private key from a set of parameters
B<openssl> B<gendsa>
[B<-help>]
[B<-out filename>]
[B<-out> I<filename>]
[B<-aes128>]
[B<-aes192>]
[B<-aes256>]
@@ -21,16 +21,18 @@ B<openssl> B<gendsa>
[B<-des>]
[B<-des3>]
[B<-idea>]
[B<-rand file...>]
[B<-writerand file>]
[B<-engine id>]
[B<-rand> I<files>]
[B<-writerand> I<file>]
[B<-engine> I<id>]
[B<-verbose>]
[B<paramfile>]
[I<paramfile>]
=for openssl ifdef engine
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<gendsa> command generates a DSA private key from a DSA parameter file
(which will be typically generated by the B<openssl dsaparam> command).
This command generates a DSA private key from a DSA parameter file
(which will be typically generated by the L<openssl-dsaparam(1)> command).
=head1 OPTIONS
@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ The B<gendsa> command generates a DSA private key from a DSA parameter file
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-out filename>
=item B<-out> I<filename>
Output the key to the specified file. If this argument is not specified then
standard output is used.
@@ -51,22 +53,13 @@ These options encrypt the private key with specified
cipher before outputting it. A pass phrase is prompted for.
If none of these options is specified no encryption is used.
=item B<-rand file...>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
A file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item [B<-writerand file>]
=item B<-engine> I<id>
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
=item B<-engine id>
Specifying an engine (by its unique B<id> string) will cause B<gendsa>
Specifying an engine (by its unique I<id> string) will cause this command
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
for all available algorithms.
@@ -75,11 +68,11 @@ for all available algorithms.
Print extra details about the operations being performed.
=item B<paramfile>
=item I<paramfile>
This option specifies the DSA parameter file to use. The parameters in this
file determine the size of the private key. DSA parameters can be generated
and examined using the B<openssl dsaparam> command.
The DSA parameter file to use. The parameters in this file determine
the size of the private key. DSA parameters can be generated and
examined using the L<openssl-dsaparam(1)> command.
=back
doc/man1/openssl-genpkey.pod
+51 -48
View File
@@ -8,20 +8,22 @@ openssl-genpkey - generate a private key
B<openssl> B<genpkey>
[B<-help>]
[B<-out filename>]
[B<-outform PEM|DER>]
[B<-pass arg>]
[B<-out> I<filename>]
[B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-pass> I<arg>]
[B<-I<cipher>>]
[B<-engine id>]
[B<-paramfile file>]
[B<-algorithm alg>]
[B<-pkeyopt opt:value>]
[B<-engine> I<id>]
[B<-paramfile> I<file>]
[B<-algorithm> I<alg>]
[B<-pkeyopt> I<opt>:I<value>]
[B<-genparam>]
[B<-text>]
=for openssl ifdef engine
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<genpkey> command generates a private key.
This command generates a private key.
=head1 OPTIONS
@@ -31,34 +33,34 @@ The B<genpkey> command generates a private key.
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-out filename>
=item B<-out> I<filename>
Output the key to the specified file. If this argument is not specified then
standard output is used.
=item B<-outform DER|PEM>
=item B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
This specifies the output format DER or PEM. The default format is PEM.
=item B<-pass arg>
=item B<-pass> I<arg>
The output file password source. For more information about the format of B<arg>
see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>.
The output file password source. For more information about the format of I<arg>
see L<openssl(1)/Pass Phrase Options>.
=item B<-I<cipher>>
This option encrypts the private key with the supplied cipher. Any algorithm
name accepted by EVP_get_cipherbyname() is acceptable such as B<des3>.
=item B<-engine id>
=item B<-engine> I<id>
Specifying an engine (by its unique B<id> string) will cause B<genpkey>
Specifying an engine (by its unique I<id> string) will cause this command
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
for all available algorithms. If used this option should precede all other
options.
=item B<-algorithm alg>
=item B<-algorithm> I<alg>
Public key algorithm to use such as RSA, DSA or DH. If used this option must
precede any B<-pkeyopt> options. The options B<-paramfile> and B<-algorithm>
@@ -74,22 +76,22 @@ option) are DH, DSA and EC.
Note that the algorithm name X9.42 DH may be used as a synonym for the DH
algorithm. These are identical and do not indicate the type of parameters that
will be generated. Use the B<dh_paramgen_type> option to indicate whether PKCS#3
or X9.42 DH parameters are required. See L<DH Parameter Generation Options>
or X9.42 DH parameters are required. See L</DH Parameter Generation Options>
below for more details.
=item B<-pkeyopt opt:value>
=item B<-pkeyopt> I<opt>:I<value>
Set the public key algorithm option B<opt> to B<value>. The precise set of
Set the public key algorithm option I<opt> to I<value>. The precise set of
options supported depends on the public key algorithm used and its
implementation. See L<KEY GENERATION OPTIONS> and
L<PARAMETER GENERATION OPTIONS> below for more details.
implementation. See L</KEY GENERATION OPTIONS> and
L</PARAMETER GENERATION OPTIONS> below for more details.
=item B<-genparam>
Generate a set of parameters instead of a private key. If used this option must
precede any B<-algorithm>, B<-paramfile> or B<-pkeyopt> options.
=item B<-paramfile filename>
=item B<-paramfile> I<filename>
Some public key algorithms generate a private key based on a set of parameters.
They can be supplied using this option. If this option is used the public key
@@ -126,7 +128,7 @@ The number of primes in the generated key. If not specified 2 is used.
=item B<rsa_keygen_pubexp:value>
The RSA public exponent value. This can be a large decimal or
hexadecimal value if preceded by B<0x>. Default value is 65537.
hexadecimal value if preceded by C<0x>. Default value is 65537.
=back
@@ -136,22 +138,23 @@ Note: by default an B<RSA-PSS> key has no parameter restrictions.
=over 4
=item B<rsa_keygen_bits:numbits>, B<rsa_keygen_primes:numprimes>, B<rsa_keygen_pubexp:value>
=item B<rsa_keygen_bits>:I<numbits>, B<rsa_keygen_primes>:I<numprimes>,
B<rsa_keygen_pubexp>:I<value>
These options have the same meaning as the B<RSA> algorithm.
=item B<rsa_pss_keygen_md:digest>
=item B<rsa_pss_keygen_md>:I<digest>
If set the key is restricted and can only use B<digest> for signing.
If set the key is restricted and can only use I<digest> for signing.
=item B<rsa_pss_keygen_mgf1_md:digest>
=item B<rsa_pss_keygen_mgf1_md>:I<digest>
If set the key is restricted and can only use B<digest> as it's MGF1
If set the key is restricted and can only use I<digest> as it's MGF1
parameter.
=item B<rsa_pss_keygen_saltlen:len>
=item B<rsa_pss_keygen_saltlen>:I<len>
If set the key is restricted and B<len> specifies the minimum salt length.
If set the key is restricted and I<len> specifies the minimum salt length.
=back
@@ -161,14 +164,14 @@ The EC key generation options can also be used for parameter generation.
=over 4
=item B<ec_paramgen_curve:curve>
=item B<ec_paramgen_curve>:I<curve>
The EC curve to use. OpenSSL supports NIST curve names such as "P-256".
=item B<ec_param_enc:encoding>
=item B<ec_param_enc>:I<encoding>
The encoding to use for parameters. The "encoding" parameter must be either
"named_curve" or "explicit". The default value is "named_curve".
The encoding to use for parameters. The I<encoding> parameter must be either
B<named_curve> or B<explicit>. The default value is B<named_curve>.
=back
@@ -182,16 +185,16 @@ below.
=over 4
=item B<dsa_paramgen_bits:numbits>
=item B<dsa_paramgen_bits>:I<numbits>
The number of bits in the generated prime. If not specified 2048 is used.
=item B<dsa_paramgen_q_bits:numbits>
=item B<dsa_paramgen_q_bits>:I<numbits>
The number of bits in the q parameter. Must be one of 160, 224 or 256. If not
specified 224 is used.
=item B<dsa_paramgen_md:digest>
=item B<dsa_paramgen_md>:I<digest>
The digest to use during parameter generation. Must be one of B<sha1>, B<sha224>
or B<sha256>. If set, then the number of bits in B<q> will match the output size
@@ -206,30 +209,30 @@ or B<sha256> if it is 256.
=over 4
=item B<dh_paramgen_prime_len:numbits>
=item B<dh_paramgen_prime_len>:I<numbits>
The number of bits in the prime parameter B<p>. The default is 2048.
The number of bits in the prime parameter I<p>. The default is 2048.
=item B<dh_paramgen_subprime_len:numbits>
=item B<dh_paramgen_subprime_len>:I<numbits>
The number of bits in the sub prime parameter B<q>. The default is 256 if the
The number of bits in the sub prime parameter I<q>. The default is 256 if the
prime is at least 2048 bits long or 160 otherwise. Only relevant if used in
conjunction with the B<dh_paramgen_type> option to generate X9.42 DH parameters.
=item B<dh_paramgen_generator:value>
=item B<dh_paramgen_generator>:I<value>
The value to use for the generator B<g>. The default is 2.
The value to use for the generator I<g>. The default is 2.
=item B<dh_paramgen_type:value>
=item B<dh_paramgen_type>:I<value>
The type of DH parameters to generate. Use 0 for PKCS#3 DH and 1 for X9.42 DH.
The default is 0.
=item B<dh_rfc5114:num>
=item B<dh_rfc5114>:I<num>
If this option is set, then the appropriate RFC5114 parameters are used
instead of generating new parameters. The value B<num> can take the
values 1, 2 or 3 corresponding to RFC5114 DH parameters consisting of
instead of generating new parameters. The value I<num> can be one of
1, 2 or 3 corresponding to RFC5114 DH parameters consisting of
1024 bit group with 160 bit subgroup, 2048 bit group with 224 bit subgroup
and 2048 bit group with 256 bit subgroup as mentioned in RFC5114 sections
2.1, 2.2 and 2.3 respectively. If present this overrides all other DH parameter
@@ -240,7 +243,7 @@ options.
=head2 EC Parameter Generation Options
The EC parameter generation options are the same as for key generation. See
L<EC Key Generation Options> above.
L</EC Key Generation Options> above.
=head1 NOTES
doc/man1/openssl-genrsa.pod
+21 -29
View File
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ openssl-genrsa - generate an RSA private key
B<openssl> B<genrsa>
[B<-help>]
[B<-out filename>]
[B<-passout arg>]
[B<-out> I<filename>]
[B<-passout> I<arg>]
[B<-aes128>]
[B<-aes192>]
[B<-aes256>]
@@ -22,18 +22,19 @@ B<openssl> B<genrsa>
[B<-des>]
[B<-des3>]
[B<-idea>]
[B<-f4>]
[B<-3>]
[B<-rand file...>]
[B<-writerand file>]
[B<-engine id>]
[B<-primes num>]
[B<-f4>|B<-3>]
[B<-rand> I<files>]
[B<-writerand> I<file>]
[B<-engine> I<id>]
[B<-primes> I<num>]
[B<-verbose>]
[B<numbits>]
=for openssl ifdef engine
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<genrsa> command generates an RSA private key.
This command generates an RSA private key.
=head1 OPTIONS
@@ -43,15 +44,15 @@ The B<genrsa> command generates an RSA private key.
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-out filename>
=item B<-out> I<filename>
Output the key to the specified file. If this argument is not specified then
standard output is used.
=item B<-passout arg>
=item B<-passout> I<arg>
The output file password source. For more information about the format
of B<arg> see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>.
see L<openssl(1)/Pass Phrase Options>.
=item B<-aes128>, B<-aes192>, B<-aes256>, B<-aria128>, B<-aria192>, B<-aria256>, B<-camellia128>, B<-camellia192>, B<-camellia256>, B<-des>, B<-des3>, B<-idea>
@@ -60,35 +61,26 @@ cipher before outputting it. If none of these options is
specified no encryption is used. If encryption is used a pass phrase is prompted
for if it is not supplied via the B<-passout> argument.
=item B<-F4|-3>
=item B<-F4>|B<-3>
The public exponent to use, either 65537 or 3. The default is 65537.
=item B<-rand file...>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
A file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item [B<-writerand file>]
=item B<-engine> I<id>
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
=item B<-engine id>
Specifying an engine (by its unique B<id> string) will cause B<genrsa>
Specifying an engine (by its unique I<id> string) will cause this command
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
for all available algorithms.
=item B<-primes num>
=item B<-primes> I<num>
Specify the number of primes to use while generating the RSA key. The B<num>
Specify the number of primes to use while generating the RSA key. The I<num>
parameter must be a positive integer that is greater than 1 and less than 16.
If B<num> is greater than 2, then the generated key is called a 'multi-prime'
If I<num> is greater than 2, then the generated key is called a 'multi-prime'
RSA key, which is defined in RFC 8017.
=item B<-verbose>
doc/man1/openssl-info.pod
+3 -3
View File
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ B<openssl info>
[B<-enginesdir>]
[B<-modulesdir> ]
[B<-dsoext>]
[B<-dirfilesep>]
[B<-dirnamesep>]
[B<-listsep>]
[B<-seeds>]
[B<-cpusettings>]
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Outputs the DSO extension OpenSSL uses.
=item B<-dirnamesep>
Outputs the separator character between a directory specification and
a file name.
a filename.
Note that on some operating systems, this is not the same as the
separator between directory elements.
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Outputs the OpenSSL CPU settings info.
=head1 HISTORY
The B<openssl info> command was added in OpenSSL 3.0.
This command was added in OpenSSL 3.0.
=head1 COPYRIGHT
doc/man1/openssl-kdf.pod
+2 -2
View File
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ openssl-kdf - perform Key Derivation Function operations
B<openssl kdf>
[B<-help>]
[B<-kdfopt> I<nm:v>]
[B<-kdfopt> I<nm>:I<v>]
[B<-keylen> I<num>]
[B<-out> I<filename>]
[B<-binary>]
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ Filename to output to, or standard output by default.
Output the derived key in binary form. Uses hexadecimal text format if not specified.
=item B<-kdfopt> I<nm:v>
=item B<-kdfopt> I<nm>:I<v>
Passes options to the KDF algorithm.
A comprehensive list of parameters can be found in the EVP_KDF_CTX
doc/man1/openssl-list.pod
+34 -27
View File
@@ -52,39 +52,19 @@ Display a list of standard commands.
=item B<-digest-commands>
Display a list of message digest commands, which are typically used
as input to the L<dgst(1)> or L<speed(1)> commands.
=item B<-digest-algorithms>
Display a list of message digest algorithms.
If a line is of the form C<foo =E<gt> bar> then B<foo> is an alias for the
official algorithm name, B<bar>.
If a line is of the form C<foo @ bar>, then B<foo> is provided by the provider
B<bar>.
In verbose mode, the algorithms provided by a provider will get additional
information on what parameters each implementation supports.
=item B<-kdf-algorithms>
Display a list of key derivation function algorithms.
=item B<-mac-algorithms>
Display a list of message authentication code algorithms.
as input to the L<openssl-dgst(1)> or L<openssl-speed(1)> commands.
=item B<-cipher-commands>
Display a list of cipher commands, which are typically used as input
to the L<dgst(1)> or L<speed(1)> commands.
to the L<openssl-dgst(1)> or L<openssl-speed(1)> commands.
=item B<-cipher-algorithms>
=item B<-digest-algorithms>, B<-kdf-algorithms>, B<-mac-algorithms>,
B<-cipher-algorithms>
Display a list of cipher algorithms.
If a line is of the form C<foo =E<gt> bar> then B<foo> is an alias for the
official algorithm name, B<bar>.
If a line is of the form C<foo @ bar>, then B<foo> is provided by the provider
B<bar>.
Display a list of cipher, digest, kdf and mac algorithms.
See L</Display of algorithm names> for a description of how names are
displayed.
In verbose mode, the algorithms provided by a provider will get additional
information on what parameters each implementation supports.
@@ -114,6 +94,33 @@ format described in L<config(5)/ASN1 Object Configuration Module>.
=back
=head2 Display of algorithm names
Algorithm names may be displayed in one of two manners:
=over 4
=item Legacy implementations
Legacy implementations will simply display the main name of the
algorithm on a line of its own, or in the form C<<foo > bar>> to show
that C<foo> is an alias for the main name, C<bar>
=item Provided implementations
Implementations from a provider are displayed like this if the
implementation is labeled with a single name:
foo @ bar
or like this if it's labeled with multiple names:
{ foo1, foo2 } @bar
In both cases, C<bar> is the name of the provider.
=back
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2016-2019 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
doc/man1/openssl-mac.pod
+19 -20
View File
@@ -9,12 +9,10 @@ openssl-mac - perform Message Authentication Code operations
B<openssl mac>
[B<-help>]
[B<-macopt>]
[B<-in filename>]
[B<-out filename>]
[B<-in> I<filename>]
[B<-out> I<filename>]
[B<-binary>]
B<mac_name>
B<openssl> I<mac> [B<...>] B<mac_name>
I<mac_name>
=head1 DESCRIPTION
@@ -29,14 +27,14 @@ file.
Print a usage message.
=item B<-in filename>
=item B<-in> I<filename>
Input filename to calculate a MAC for, or standard input by default.
Standard input is used if the filename is '-'.
Files are expected to be in binary format, standard input uses hexadecimal text
format.
=item B<-out filename>
=item B<-out> I<filename>
Filename to output to, or standard output by default.
@@ -44,7 +42,7 @@ Filename to output to, or standard output by default.
Output the MAC in binary form. Uses hexadecimal text format if not specified.
=item B<-macopt nm:v>
=item B<-macopt> I<nm>:I<v>
Passes options to the MAC algorithm.
A comprehensive list of controls can be found in the EVP_MAC implementation
@@ -53,58 +51,59 @@ Common parameter names used by EVP_MAC_CTX_get_params() are:
=over 4
=item B<key:string>
=item B<key:>I<string>
Specifies the MAC key as an alphanumeric string (use if the key contains
printable characters only).
The string length must conform to any restrictions of the MAC algorithm.
A key must be specified for every MAC algorithm.
=item B<hexkey:string>
=item B<hexkey:>I<string>
Specifies the MAC key in hexadecimal form (two hex digits per byte).
The key length must conform to any restrictions of the MAC algorithm.
A key must be specified for every MAC algorithm.
=item B<digest:string>
=item B<digest:>I<string>
Used by HMAC as an alphanumeric string (use if the key contains printable
characters only).
The string length must conform to any restrictions of the MAC algorithm.
To see the list of supported digests, use the command I<list -digest-commands>.
To see the list of supported digests, use C<openssl list -digest-commands>.
=item B<cipher:string>
=item B<cipher:>I<string>
Used by CMAC and GMAC to specify the cipher algorithm.
For CMAC it must be one of AES-128-CBC, AES-192-CBC, AES-256-CBC or
DES-EDE3-CBC.
For GMAC it should be a GCM mode cipher e.g. AES-128-GCM.
=item B<iv:string>
=item B<iv:>I<string>
Used by GMAC to specify an IV as an alphanumeric string (use if the IV contains
printable characters only).
=item B<hexiv:string>
=item B<hexiv:>I<string>
Used by GMAC to specify an IV in hexadecimal form (two hex digits per byte).
=item B<outlen:int>
=item B<outlen:>I<int>
Used by KMAC128 or KMAC256 to specify an output length.
The default sizes are 32 or 64 bytes respectively.
=item B<custom:string>
=item B<custom:>I<string>
Used by KMAC128 or KMAC256 to specify a customization string.
The default is the empty string "".
=back
=item B<mac_name>
=item I<mac_name>
Specifies the name of a supported MAC algorithm which will be used.
To see the list of supported MAC's use the command I<list -mac-algorithms>.
To see the list of supported MAC's use the command C<opensssl list
-mac-algorithms>.
=back
@@ -138,7 +137,7 @@ To create a hex-encoded GMAC-AES-128-GCM with a IV from a file: \
The MAC mechanisms that are available will depend on the options
used when building OpenSSL.
The B<list -mac-algorithms> command can be used to list them.
Use C<openssl list -mac-algorithms> to list them.
=head1 SEE ALSO
doc/man1/openssl-nseq.pod
+5 -5
View File
@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@ openssl-nseq - create or examine a Netscape certificate sequence
B<openssl> B<nseq>
[B<-help>]
[B<-in filename>]
[B<-out filename>]
[B<-in> I<filename>]
[B<-out> I<filename>]
[B<-toseq>]
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<nseq> command takes a file containing a Netscape certificate
This command takes a file containing a Netscape certificate
sequence and prints out the certificates contained in it or takes a
file of certificates and converts it into a Netscape certificate
sequence.
@@ -27,12 +27,12 @@ sequence.
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-in filename>
=item B<-in> I<filename>
This specifies the input filename to read or standard input if this
option is not specified.
=item B<-out filename>
=item B<-out> I<filename>
Specifies the output filename or standard output by default.
doc/man1/openssl-ocsp.pod
+109 -115
View File
@@ -8,33 +8,33 @@ openssl-ocsp - Online Certificate Status Protocol utility
B<openssl> B<ocsp>
[B<-help>]
[B<-out file>]
[B<-issuer file>]
[B<-cert file>]
[B<-serial n>]
[B<-signer file>]
[B<-signkey file>]
[B<-sign_other file>]
[B<-out> I<file>]
[B<-issuer> I<file>]
[B<-cert> I<file>]
[B<-serial> I<n>]
[B<-signer> I<file>]
[B<-signkey> I<file>]
[B<-sign_other> I<file>]
[B<-no_certs>]
[B<-req_text>]
[B<-resp_text>]
[B<-text>]
[B<-reqout file>]
[B<-respout file>]
[B<-reqin file>]
[B<-respin file>]
[B<-reqout> I<file>]
[B<-respout> I<file>]
[B<-reqin> I<file>]
[B<-respin> I<file>]
[B<-nonce>]
[B<-no_nonce>]
[B<-url URL>]
[B<-host host:port>]
[B<-multi process-count>]
[B<-url> I<URL>]
[B<-host> I<host>:I<port>]
[B<-multi> I<process-count>]
[B<-header>]
[B<-path>]
[B<-CApath dir>]
[B<-CAfile file>]
[B<-CApath> I<dir>]
[B<-CAfile> I<file>]
[B<-no-CAfile>]
[B<-no-CApath>]
[B<-attime timestamp>]
[B<-attime> I<timestamp>]
[B<-check_ss_sig>]
[B<-crl_check>]
[B<-crl_check_all>]
@@ -45,28 +45,28 @@ B<openssl> B<ocsp>
[B<-inhibit_map>]
[B<-no_check_time>]
[B<-partial_chain>]
[B<-policy arg>]
[B<-policy> I<arg>]
[B<-policy_check>]
[B<-policy_print>]
[B<-purpose purpose>]
[B<-purpose> I<purpose>]
[B<-suiteB_128>]
[B<-suiteB_128_only>]
[B<-suiteB_192>]
[B<-trusted_first>]
[B<-no_alt_chains>]
[B<-use_deltas>]
[B<-auth_level num>]
[B<-verify_depth num>]
[B<-verify_email email>]
[B<-verify_hostname hostname>]
[B<-verify_ip ip>]
[B<-verify_name name>]
[B<-auth_level> I<num>]
[B<-verify_depth> I<num>]
[B<-verify_email> I<email>]
[B<-verify_hostname> I<hostname>]
[B<-verify_ip> I<ip>]
[B<-verify_name> I<name>]
[B<-x509_strict>]
[B<-VAfile file>]
[B<-validity_period n>]
[B<-status_age n>]
[B<-VAfile> I<file>]
[B<-validity_period> I<n>]
[B<-status_age> I<n>]
[B<-noverify>]
[B<-verify_other file>]
[B<-verify_other> I<file>]
[B<-trust_other>]
[B<-no_intern>]
[B<-no_signature_verify>]
@@ -74,28 +74,30 @@ B<openssl> B<ocsp>
[B<-no_chain>]
[B<-no_cert_checks>]
[B<-no_explicit>]
[B<-port num>]
[B<-port> I<num>]
[B<-ignore_err>]
[B<-index file>]
[B<-CA file>]
[B<-rsigner file>]
[B<-rkey file>]
[B<-rother file>]
[B<-rsigopt nm:v>]
[B<-index> I<file>]
[B<-CA> I<file>]
[B<-rsigner> I<file>]
[B<-rkey> I<file>]
[B<-rother> I<file>]
[B<-rsigopt> I<nm>:I<v>]
[B<-resp_no_certs>]
[B<-nmin n>]
[B<-ndays n>]
[B<-nmin> I<n>]
[B<-ndays> I<n>]
[B<-resp_key_id>]
[B<-nrequest n>]
[B<-rcid I<digest>>]
[B<-nrequest> I<n>]
[B<-rcid> I<digest>]
[B<-I<digest>>]
=for openssl ifdef multi
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) enables applications to
determine the (revocation) state of an identified certificate (RFC 2560).
The B<ocsp> command performs many common OCSP tasks. It can be used
This command performs many common OCSP tasks. It can be used
to print out requests and responses, create requests and send queries
to an OCSP responder and behave like a mini OCSP server itself.
@@ -112,81 +114,81 @@ The options are described below, divided into those two modes.
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-out filename>
=item B<-out> I<filename>
specify output filename, default is standard output.
=item B<-issuer filename>
=item B<-issuer> I<filename>
This specifies the current issuer certificate. This option can be used
multiple times. The certificate specified in B<filename> must be in
multiple times. The certificate specified in I<filename> must be in
PEM format. This option B<MUST> come before any B<-cert> options.
=item B<-cert filename>
=item B<-cert> I<filename>
Add the certificate B<filename> to the request. The issuer certificate
is taken from the previous B<issuer> option, or an error occurs if no
Add the certificate I<filename> to the request. The issuer certificate
is taken from the previous B<-issuer> option, or an error occurs if no
issuer certificate is specified.
=item B<-serial num>
=item B<-serial> I<num>
Same as the B<cert> option except the certificate with serial number
Same as the B<-cert> option except the certificate with serial number
B<num> is added to the request. The serial number is interpreted as a
decimal integer unless preceded by B<0x>. Negative integers can also
be specified by preceding the value by a B<-> sign.
decimal integer unless preceded by C<0x>. Negative integers can also
be specified by preceding the value by a C<-> sign.
=item B<-signer filename>, B<-signkey filename>
=item B<-signer> I<filename>, B<-signkey> I<filename>
Sign the OCSP request using the certificate specified in the B<signer>
option and the private key specified by the B<signkey> option. If
the B<signkey> option is not present then the private key is read
Sign the OCSP request using the certificate specified in the B<-signer>
option and the private key specified by the B<-signkey> option. If
the B<-signkey> option is not present then the private key is read
from the same file as the certificate. If neither option is specified then
the OCSP request is not signed.
=item B<-sign_other filename>
=item B<-sign_other> I<filename>
Additional certificates to include in the signed request.
=item B<-nonce>, B<-no_nonce>
Add an OCSP nonce extension to a request or disable OCSP nonce addition.
Normally if an OCSP request is input using the B<reqin> option no
nonce is added: using the B<nonce> option will force addition of a nonce.
If an OCSP request is being created (using B<cert> and B<serial> options)
a nonce is automatically added specifying B<no_nonce> overrides this.
Normally if an OCSP request is input using the B<-reqin> option no
nonce is added: using the B<-nonce> option will force addition of a nonce.
If an OCSP request is being created (using B<-cert> and B<-serial> options)
a nonce is automatically added specifying B<-no_nonce> overrides this.
=item B<-req_text>, B<-resp_text>, B<-text>
Print out the text form of the OCSP request, response or both respectively.
=item B<-reqout file>, B<-respout file>
=item B<-reqout> I<file>, B<-respout> I<file>
Write out the DER encoded certificate request or response to B<file>.
Write out the DER encoded certificate request or response to I<file>.
=item B<-reqin file>, B<-respin file>
=item B<-reqin> I<file>, B<-respin> I<file>
Read OCSP request or response file from B<file>. These option are ignored
Read OCSP request or response file from I<file>. These option are ignored
if OCSP request or response creation is implied by other options (for example
with B<serial>, B<cert> and B<host> options).
with B<-serial>, B<-cert> and B<-host> options).
=item B<-url responder_url>
=item B<-url> I<responder_url>
Specify the responder URL. Both HTTP and HTTPS (SSL/TLS) URLs can be specified.
=item B<-host hostname:port>, B<-path pathname>
=item B<-host> I<hostname>:I<port>, B<-path> I<pathname>
If the B<host> option is present then the OCSP request is sent to the host
B<hostname> on port B<port>. B<path> specifies the HTTP path name to use
or "/" by default. This is equivalent to specifying B<-url> with scheme
If the B<-host> option is present then the OCSP request is sent to the host
I<hostname> on port I<port>. The B<-path> option specifies the HTTP pathname
to use or "/" by default. This is equivalent to specifying B<-url> with scheme
http:// and the given hostname, port, and pathname.
=item B<-header name=value>
=item B<-header> I<name>=I<value>
Adds the header B<name> with the specified B<value> to the OCSP request
Adds the header I<name> with the specified I<value> to the OCSP request
that is sent to the responder.
This may be repeated.
=item B<-timeout seconds>
=item B<-timeout> I<seconds>
Connection timeout to the OCSP responder in seconds.
On POSIX systems, when running as an OCSP responder, this option also limits
@@ -194,7 +196,7 @@ the time that the responder is willing to wait for the client request.
This time is measured from the time the responder accepts the connection until
the complete request is received.
=item B<-multi process-count>
=item B<-multi> I<process-count>
Run the specified number of OCSP responder child processes, with the parent
process respawning child processes as needed.
@@ -205,18 +207,9 @@ each child is willing to wait for the client's OCSP response.
This option is available on POSIX systems (that support the fork() and other
required unix system-calls).
=item B<-CAfile file>, B<-CApath pathname>
=item B<-CAfile> I<file>, B<-no-CAfile>, B<-CApath> I<dir>, B<-no-CApath>
File or pathname containing trusted CA certificates. These are used to verify
the signature on the OCSP response.
=item B<-no-CAfile>
Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default file location
=item B<-no-CApath>
Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default directory location
See L<openssl(1)/Trusted Certificate Options> for more information.
=item B<-attime>, B<-check_ss_sig>, B<-crl_check>, B<-crl_check_all>,
B<-explicit_policy>, B<-extended_crl>, B<-ignore_critical>, B<-inhibit_any>,
@@ -227,9 +220,9 @@ B<-auth_level>, B<-verify_depth>, B<-verify_email>, B<-verify_hostname>,
B<-verify_ip>, B<-verify_name>, B<-x509_strict>
Set different certificate verification options.
See L<verify(1)> manual page for details.
See L<openssl-verify(1)> manual page for details.
=item B<-verify_other file>
=item B<-verify_other> I<file>
File containing additional certificates to search when attempting to locate
the OCSP response signing certificate. Some responders omit the actual signer's
@@ -243,7 +236,7 @@ trusted and no additional checks will be performed on them. This is useful
when the complete responder certificate chain is not available or trusting a
root CA is not appropriate.
=item B<-VAfile file>
=item B<-VAfile> I<file>
File containing explicitly trusted responder certificates. Equivalent to the
B<-verify_other> and B<-trust_other> options.
@@ -288,7 +281,7 @@ That is do not make any checks to see if the signers certificate is authorised
to provide the necessary status information: as a result this option should
only be used for testing purposes.
=item B<-validity_period nsec>, B<-status_age age>
=item B<-validity_period> I<nsec>, B<-status_age> I<age>
These options specify the range of times, in seconds, which will be tolerated
in an OCSP response. Each certificate status response includes a B<notBefore>
@@ -301,13 +294,13 @@ seconds, the default value is 5 minutes.
If the B<notAfter> time is omitted from a response then this means that new
status information is immediately available. In this case the age of the
B<notBefore> field is checked to see it is not older than B<age> seconds old.
B<notBefore> field is checked to see it is not older than I<age> seconds old.
By default this additional check is not performed.
=item B<-rcid I<digest>>
=item B<-rcid> I<digest>
This option sets the digest algorithm to use for certificate identification
in the OCSP response. Any digest supported by the OpenSSL B<dgst> command can
in the OCSP response. Any digest supported by the L<openssl-dgst(1)> command can
be used. The default is the same digest algorithm used in the request.
=item B<-I<digest>>
@@ -323,29 +316,30 @@ digest used by subsequent certificate identifiers.
=over 4
=item B<-index indexfile>
=item B<-index> I<indexfile>
The B<indexfile> parameter is the name of a text index file in B<ca>
The I<indexfile> parameter is the name of a text index file in B<ca>
format containing certificate revocation information.
If the B<index> option is specified the B<ocsp> utility is in responder
mode, otherwise it is in client mode. The request(s) the responder
processes can be either specified on the command line (using B<issuer>
and B<serial> options), supplied in a file (using the B<reqin> option)
or via external OCSP clients (if B<port> or B<url> is specified).
If the B<-index> option is specified then this command switches to
responder mode, otherwise it is in client mode. The request(s) the responder
processes can be either specified on the command line (using B<-issuer>
and B<-serial> options), supplied in a file (using the B<-reqin> option)
or via external OCSP clients (if B<-port> or B<-url> is specified).
If the B<index> option is present then the B<CA> and B<rsigner> options
If the B<-index> option is present then the B<-CA> and B<-rsigner> options
must also be present.
=item B<-CA file>
=item B<-CA> I<file>
CA certificate corresponding to the revocation information in B<indexfile>.
CA certificate corresponding to the revocation information in the index
file given with B<-index>.
=item B<-rsigner file>
=item B<-rsigner> I<file>
The certificate to sign OCSP responses with.
=item B<-rother file>
=item B<-rother> I<file>
Additional certificates to include in the OCSP response.
@@ -358,17 +352,17 @@ Don't include any certificates in the OCSP response.
Identify the signer certificate using the key ID, default is to use the
subject name.
=item B<-rkey file>
=item B<-rkey> I<file>
The private key to sign OCSP responses with: if not present the file
specified in the B<rsigner> option is used.
specified in the B<-rsigner> option is used.
=item B<-rsigopt nm:v>
=item B<-rsigopt> I<nm>:I<v>
Pass options to the signature algorithm when signing OCSP responses.
Names and values of these options are algorithm-specific.
=item B<-port portnum>
=item B<-port> I<portnum>
Port to listen for OCSP requests on. The port may also be specified
using the B<url> option.
@@ -379,11 +373,11 @@ Ignore malformed requests or responses: When acting as an OCSP client, retry if
a malformed response is received. When acting as an OCSP responder, continue
running instead of terminating upon receiving a malformed request.
=item B<-nrequest number>
=item B<-nrequest> I<number>
The OCSP server will exit after receiving B<number> requests, default unlimited.
The OCSP server will exit after receiving I<number> requests, default unlimited.
=item B<-nmin minutes>, B<-ndays days>
=item B<-nmin> I<minutes>, B<-ndays> I<days>
Number of minutes or days when fresh revocation information is available:
used in the B<nextUpdate> field. If neither option is present then the
@@ -401,8 +395,8 @@ the OCSP request checked using the responder certificate's public key.
Then a normal certificate verify is performed on the OCSP responder certificate
building up a certificate chain in the process. The locations of the trusted
certificates used to build the chain can be specified by the B<CAfile>
and B<CApath> options or they will be looked for in the standard OpenSSL
certificates used to build the chain can be specified by the B<-CAfile>
and B<-CApath> options or they will be looked for in the standard OpenSSL
certificates directory.
If the initial verify fails then the OCSP verify process halts with an
@@ -449,8 +443,8 @@ new requests until it has processed the current one. The text index file
format of revocation is also inefficient for large quantities of revocation
data.
It is possible to run the B<ocsp> application in responder mode via a CGI
script using the B<reqin> and B<respout> options.
It is possible to run this command in responder mode via a CGI
script using the B<-reqin> and B<-respout> options.
=head1 EXAMPLES
doc/man1/openssl-passwd.pod
+11 -17
View File
@@ -20,18 +20,21 @@ B<openssl passwd>
[B<-noverify>]
[B<-quiet>]
[B<-table>]
[B<-rand file...>]
[B<-writerand file>]
[B<-rand> I<files>]
[B<-writerand> I<file>]
{I<password>}
=for openssl ifdef crypt
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<passwd> command computes the hash of a password typed at
This command computes the hash of a password typed at
run-time or the hash of each password in a list. The password list is
taken from the named file for option B<-in file>, from stdin for
taken from the named file for option B<-in>, from stdin for
option B<-stdin>, or from the command line, or from the terminal otherwise.
The Unix standard algorithm B<crypt> and the MD5-based BSD password
algorithm B<1>, its Apache variant B<apr1>, and its AIX variant are available.
The Unix standard algorithm B<-crypt> and the MD5-based BSD password
algorithm B<-1>, its Apache variant B<-apr1>, and its AIX variant are
available.
=head1 OPTIONS
@@ -90,18 +93,9 @@ Don't output warnings when passwords given at the command line are truncated.
In the output list, prepend the cleartext password and a TAB character
to each password hash.
=item B<-rand file...>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
A file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
=item [B<-writerand file>]
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=back
doc/man1/openssl-pkcs12.pod
+54 -92
View File
@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ B<openssl> B<pkcs12>
[B<-help>]
[B<-export>]
[B<-chain>]
[B<-inkey file_or_id>]
[B<-certfile filename>]
[B<-name name>]
[B<-caname name>]
[B<-in filename>]
[B<-out filename>]
[B<-inkey> I<file_or_id>]
[B<-certfile> I<filename>]
[B<-name> I<name>]
[B<-caname> I<name>]
[B<-in> I<filename>]
[B<-out> I<filename>]
[B<-noout>]
[B<-nomacver>]
[B<-nocerts>]
@@ -23,30 +23,32 @@ B<openssl> B<pkcs12>
[B<-cacerts>]
[B<-nokeys>]
[B<-info>]
[B<-des | -des3 | -idea | -aes128 | -aes192 | -aes256 | -aria128 | -aria192 | -aria256 | -camellia128 | -camellia192 | -camellia256 | -nodes>]
[B<-des> B<-des3> B<-idea> B<-aes128> B<-aes192> B<-aes256> B<-aria128> B<-aria192> B<-aria256> B<-camellia128> B<-camellia192> B<-camellia256> B<-nodes>]
[B<-noiter>]
[B<-maciter | -nomaciter | -nomac>]
[B<-maciter> | B<-nomaciter> | B<-nomac>]
[B<-twopass>]
[B<-descert>]
[B<-certpbe cipher>]
[B<-keypbe cipher>]
[B<-macalg digest>]
[B<-certpbe> I<cipher>]
[B<-keypbe> I<cipher>]
[B<-macalg> I<digest>]
[B<-keyex>]
[B<-keysig>]
[B<-password arg>]
[B<-passin arg>]
[B<-passout arg>]
[B<-rand file...>]
[B<-writerand file>]
[B<-CAfile file>]
[B<-CApath dir>]
[B<-password> I<arg>]
[B<-passin> I<arg>]
[B<-passout> I<arg>]
[B<-rand> I<files>]
[B<-writerand> I<file>]
[B<-CAfile> I<file>]
[B<-CApath> I<dir>]
[B<-no-CAfile>]
[B<-no-CApath>]
[B<-CSP name>]
[B<-CSP> I<name>]
=for openssl ifdef engine
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<pkcs12> command allows PKCS#12 files (sometimes referred to as
This command allows PKCS#12 files (sometimes referred to as
PFX files) to be created and parsed. PKCS#12 files are used by several
programs including Netscape, MSIE and MS Outlook.
@@ -64,32 +66,20 @@ file can be created by using the B<-export> option (see below).
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-in filename>
=item B<-in> I<filename>
This specifies filename of the PKCS#12 file to be parsed. Standard input is used
by default.
=item B<-out filename>
=item B<-out> I<filename>
The filename to write certificates and private keys to, standard output by
default. They are all written in PEM format.
=item B<-passin arg>
=item B<-password> I<arg>
The PKCS#12 file (i.e. input file) password source. For more information about
the format of B<arg> see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in
L<openssl(1)>.
=item B<-passout arg>
Pass phrase source to encrypt any outputted private keys with. For more
information about the format of B<arg> see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section
in L<openssl(1)>.
=item B<-password arg>
With -export, -password is equivalent to -passout.
Otherwise, -password is equivalent to -passin.
With B<-export>, B<-password> is equivalent to B<-passout>,
otherwise it is equivalent to B<-passin>.
=item B<-noout>
@@ -154,7 +144,7 @@ Don't attempt to verify the integrity MAC before reading the file.
Prompt for separate integrity and encryption passwords: most software
always assumes these are the same so this option will render such
PKCS#12 files unreadable. Cannot be used in combination with the options
-password, -passin (if importing) or -passout (if exporting).
B<-password>, B<-passin> if importing, or B<-passout> if exporting.
=back
@@ -167,52 +157,47 @@ PKCS#12 files unreadable. Cannot be used in combination with the options
This option specifies that a PKCS#12 file will be created rather than
parsed.
=item B<-out filename>
=item B<-out> I<filename>
This specifies filename to write the PKCS#12 file to. Standard output is used
by default.
=item B<-in filename>
=item B<-in> I<filename>
The filename to read certificates and private keys from, standard input by
default. They must all be in PEM format. The order doesn't matter but one
private key and its corresponding certificate should be present. If additional
certificates are present they will also be included in the PKCS#12 file.
=item B<-inkey file_or_id>
=item B<-inkey> I<file_or_id>
File to read private key from. If not present then a private key must be present
in the input file.
If no engine is used, the argument is taken as a file; if an engine is
specified, the argument is given to the engine as a key identifier.
=item B<-name friendlyname>
=item B<-name> I<friendlyname>
This specifies the "friendly name" for the certificate and private key. This
name is typically displayed in list boxes by software importing the file.
=item B<-certfile filename>
=item B<-certfile> I<filename>
A filename to read additional certificates from.
=item B<-caname friendlyname>
=item B<-caname> I<friendlyname>
This specifies the "friendly name" for other certificates. This option may be
used multiple times to specify names for all certificates in the order they
appear. Netscape ignores friendly names on other certificates whereas MSIE
displays them.
=item B<-pass arg>, B<-passout arg>
=item B<-passin> I<arg>, B<-passout> I<arg>
The PKCS#12 file (i.e. output file) password source. For more information about
the format of B<arg> see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in
L<openssl(1)>.
=item B<-passin password>
Pass phrase source to decrypt any input private keys with. For more information
about the format of B<arg> see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in
L<openssl(1)>.
The password source for the input, and for encrypting any private keys that
are output.
For more information about the format of B<arg>
see L<openssl(1)/Pass Phrase Options>.
=item B<-chain>
@@ -227,16 +212,16 @@ file unreadable by some "export grade" software. By default the private
key is encrypted using triple DES and the certificate using 40 bit RC2
unless RC2 is disabled in which case triple DES is used.
=item B<-keypbe alg>, B<-certpbe alg>
=item B<-keypbe> I<alg>, B<-certpbe> I<alg>
These options allow the algorithm used to encrypt the private key and
certificates to be selected. Any PKCS#5 v1.5 or PKCS#12 PBE algorithm name
can be used (see B<NOTES> section for more information). If a cipher name
(as output by the B<list-cipher-algorithms> command is specified then it
can be used (see L</NOTES> section for more information). If a cipher name
(as output by C<openssl list -cipher-algorithms>) is specified then it
is used with PKCS#5 v2.0. For interoperability reasons it is advisable to only
use PKCS#12 algorithms.
=item B<-keyex|-keysig>
=item B<-keyex>|B<-keysig>
Specifies that the private key is to be used for key exchange or just signing.
This option is only interpreted by MSIE and similar MS software. Normally
@@ -247,7 +232,7 @@ S/MIME signing, authenticode (ActiveX control signing) and SSL client
authentication, however due to a bug only MSIE 5.0 and later support
the use of signing only keys for SSL client authentication.
=item B<-macalg digest>
=item B<-macalg> I<digest>
Specify the MAC digest algorithm. If not included them SHA1 will be used.
@@ -278,40 +263,17 @@ to be needed to use MAC iterations counts but they are now used by default.
Don't attempt to provide the MAC integrity.
=item B<-rand file...>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
A file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item [B<-writerand file>]
=item B<-CAfile> I<file>, B<-no-CAfile>, B<-CApath> I<dir>, B<-no-CApath>
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
See L<openssl(1)/Trusted Certificate Options> for more information.
=item B<-CAfile file>
=item B<-CSP> I<name>
CA storage as a file.
=item B<-CApath dir>
CA storage as a directory. This directory must be a standard certificate
directory: that is a hash of each subject name (using B<x509 -hash>) should be
linked to each certificate.
=item B<-no-CAfile>
Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default file location.
=item B<-no-CApath>
Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default directory location.
=item B<-CSP name>
Write B<name> as a Microsoft CSP name.
Write I<name> as a Microsoft CSP name.
=back
@@ -330,14 +292,14 @@ file is the one corresponding to the private key: this may not always
be the case. Using the B<-clcerts> option will solve this problem by only
outputting the certificate corresponding to the private key. If the CA
certificates are required then they can be output to a separate file using
the B<-nokeys -cacerts> options to just output CA certificates.
the B<-nokeys> B<-cacerts> options to just output CA certificates.
The B<-keypbe> and B<-certpbe> algorithms allow the precise encryption
algorithms for private keys and certificates to be specified. Normally
the defaults are fine but occasionally software can't handle triple DES
encrypted private keys, then the option B<-keypbe PBE-SHA1-RC2-40> can
encrypted private keys, then the option B<-keypbe> I<PBE-SHA1-RC2-40> can
be used to reduce the private key encryption to 40 bit RC2. A complete
description of all algorithms is contained in the B<pkcs8> manual page.
description of all algorithms is contained in L<openssl-pkcs8(1)>.
Prior 1.1 release passwords containing non-ASCII characters were encoded
in non-compliant manner, which limited interoperability, in first hand
@@ -347,7 +309,7 @@ this reason even legacy encodings is attempted when reading the
data. If you use PKCS#12 files in production application you are advised
to convert the data, because implemented heuristic approach is not
MT-safe, its sole goal is to facilitate the data upgrade with this
utility.
command.
=head1 EXAMPLES
doc/man1/openssl-pkcs7.pod
+14 -12
View File
@@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ openssl-pkcs7 - PKCS#7 utility
B<openssl> B<pkcs7>
[B<-help>]
[B<-inform PEM|DER>]
[B<-outform PEM|DER>]
[B<-in filename>]
[B<-out filename>]
[B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-in> I<filename>]
[B<-out> I<filename>]
[B<-print_certs>]
[B<-text>]
[B<-noout>]
[B<-engine id>]
[B<-engine> I<id>]
=for openssl ifdef engine
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<pkcs7> command processes PKCS#7 files in DER or PEM format.
This command processes PKCS#7 files in DER or PEM format.
=head1 OPTIONS
@@ -29,23 +31,23 @@ The B<pkcs7> command processes PKCS#7 files in DER or PEM format.
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-inform DER|PEM>
=item B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
This specifies the input format. B<DER> format is DER encoded PKCS#7
v1.5 structure.B<PEM> (the default) is a base64 encoded version of
the DER form with header and footer lines.
=item B<-outform DER|PEM>
=item B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning and default
as the B<-inform> option.
=item B<-in filename>
=item B<-in> I<filename>
This specifies the input filename to read from or standard input if this
option is not specified.
=item B<-out filename>
=item B<-out> I<filename>
Specifies the output filename to write to or standard output by
default.
@@ -65,9 +67,9 @@ issuer names.
Don't output the encoded version of the PKCS#7 structure (or certificates
is B<-print_certs> is set).
=item B<-engine id>
=item B<-engine> I<id>
Specifying an engine (by its unique B<id> string) will cause B<pkcs7>
Specifying an engine (by its unique I<id> string) will cause this command
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
for all available algorithms.
doc/man1/openssl-pkcs8.pod
+39 -50
View File
@@ -9,30 +9,32 @@ openssl-pkcs8 - PKCS#8 format private key conversion tool
B<openssl> B<pkcs8>
[B<-help>]
[B<-topk8>]
[B<-inform PEM|DER>]
[B<-outform PEM|DER>]
[B<-in filename>]
[B<-passin arg>]
[B<-out filename>]
[B<-passout arg>]
[B<-iter count>]
[B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-in> I<filename>]
[B<-passin> I<arg>]
[B<-out> I<filename>]
[B<-passout> I<arg>]
[B<-iter> I<count>]
[B<-noiter>]
[B<-rand file...>]
[B<-writerand file>]
[B<-rand> I<files>]
[B<-writerand> I<file>]
[B<-nocrypt>]
[B<-traditional>]
[B<-v2 alg>]
[B<-v2prf alg>]
[B<-v1 alg>]
[B<-engine id>]
[B<-v2> I<alg>]
[B<-v2prf> I<alg>]
[B<-v1> I<alg>]
[B<-engine> I<id>]
[B<-scrypt>]
[B<-scrypt_N N>]
[B<-scrypt_r r>]
[B<-scrypt_p p>]
[B<-scrypt_N> I<N>]
[B<-scrypt_r> I<r>]
[B<-scrypt_p> I<p>]
=for openssl ifdef engine scrypt scrypt_N scrypt_r scrypt_p
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<pkcs8> command processes private keys in PKCS#8 format. It can handle
This command processes private keys in PKCS#8 format. It can handle
both unencrypted PKCS#8 PrivateKeyInfo format and EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo
format with a variety of PKCS#5 (v1.5 and v2.0) and PKCS#12 algorithms.
@@ -50,12 +52,12 @@ Normally a PKCS#8 private key is expected on input and a private key will be
written to the output file. With the B<-topk8> option the situation is
reversed: it reads a private key and writes a PKCS#8 format key.
=item B<-inform DER|PEM>
=item B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
This specifies the input format: see L<KEY FORMATS> for more details. The default
format is PEM.
=item B<-outform DER|PEM>
=item B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
This specifies the output format: see L<KEY FORMATS> for more details. The default
format is PEM.
@@ -65,30 +67,26 @@ format is PEM.
When this option is present and B<-topk8> is not a traditional format private
key is written.
=item B<-in filename>
=item B<-in> I<filename>
This specifies the input filename to read a key from or standard input if this
option is not specified. If the key is encrypted a pass phrase will be
prompted for.
=item B<-passin arg>
=item B<-passin> I<arg>, B<-passout> I<arg>
The input file password source. For more information about the format of B<arg>
see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>.
The password source for the input and output file.
For more information about the format of B<arg>
see L<openssl(1)/Pass Phrase Options>.
=item B<-out filename>
=item B<-out> I<filename>
This specifies the output filename to write a key to or standard output by
default. If any encryption options are set then a pass phrase will be
prompted for. The output filename should B<not> be the same as the input
filename.
=item B<-passout arg>
The output file password source. For more information about the format of B<arg>
see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>.
=item B<-iter count>
=item B<-iter> I<count>
When creating new PKCS#8 containers, use a given number of iterations on
the password in deriving the encryption key for the PKCS#8 output.
@@ -103,28 +101,19 @@ This option does not encrypt private keys at all and should only be used
when absolutely necessary. Certain software such as some versions of Java
code signing software used unencrypted private keys.
=item B<-rand file...>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
A file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item [B<-writerand file>]
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
=item B<-v2 alg>
=item B<-v2> I<alg>
This option sets the PKCS#5 v2.0 algorithm.
The B<alg> argument is the encryption algorithm to use, valid values include
The I<alg> argument is the encryption algorithm to use, valid values include
B<aes128>, B<aes256> and B<des3>. If this option isn't specified then B<aes256>
is used.
=item B<-v2prf alg>
=item B<-v2prf> I<alg>
This option sets the PRF algorithm to use with PKCS#5 v2.0. A typical value
value would be B<hmacWithSHA256>. If this option isn't set then the default
@@ -133,15 +122,15 @@ for the cipher is used or B<hmacWithSHA256> if there is no default.
Some implementations may not support custom PRF algorithms and may require
the B<hmacWithSHA1> option to work.
=item B<-v1 alg>
=item B<-v1> I<alg>
This option indicates a PKCS#5 v1.5 or PKCS#12 algorithm should be used. Some
older implementations may not support PKCS#5 v2.0 and may require this option.
If not specified PKCS#5 v2.0 form is used.
=item B<-engine id>
=item B<-engine> I<id>
Specifying an engine (by its unique B<id> string) will cause B<pkcs8>
Specifying an engine (by its unique I<id> string) will cause this command
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
for all available algorithms.
@@ -153,15 +142,15 @@ parameters: currently N=16384, r=8 and p=1 and AES in CBC mode with a 256 bit
key. These parameters can be modified using the B<-scrypt_N>, B<-scrypt_r>,
B<-scrypt_p> and B<-v2> options.
=item B<-scrypt_N N> B<-scrypt_r r> B<-scrypt_p p>
=item B<-scrypt_N> I<N>, B<-scrypt_r> I<r>, B<-scrypt_p> I<p>
Sets the scrypt B<N>, B<r> or B<p> parameters.
Sets the scrypt I<N>, I<r> or I<p> parameters.
=back
=head1 KEY FORMATS
Various different formats are used by the pkcs8 utility. These are detailed
Various different formats are used by this command. These are detailed
below.
If a key is being converted from PKCS#8 form (i.e. the B<-topk8> option is
doc/man1/openssl-pkey.pod
+21 -23
View File
@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ openssl-pkey - public or private key processing tool
B<openssl> B<pkey>
[B<-help>]
[B<-inform PEM|DER>]
[B<-outform PEM|DER>]
[B<-in filename>]
[B<-passin arg>]
[B<-out filename>]
[B<-passout arg>]
[B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-in> I<filename>]
[B<-passin> I<arg>]
[B<-out> I<filename>]
[B<-passout> I<arg>]
[B<-traditional>]
[B<-I<cipher>>]
[B<-text>]
@@ -21,14 +21,16 @@ B<openssl> B<pkey>
[B<-noout>]
[B<-pubin>]
[B<-pubout>]
[B<-engine id>]
[B<-engine> I<id>]
[B<-check>]
[B<-pubcheck>]
=for openssl ifdef engine
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<pkey> command processes public or private keys. They can be converted
between various forms and their components printed out.
This command processes public or private keys. They can be
converted between various forms and their components printed out.
=head1 OPTIONS
@@ -38,38 +40,34 @@ between various forms and their components printed out.
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-inform DER|PEM>
=item B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
This specifies the input format DER or PEM. The default format is PEM.
=item B<-outform DER|PEM>
=item B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning and default
as the B<-inform> option.
=item B<-in filename>
=item B<-in> I<filename>
This specifies the input filename to read a key from or standard input if this
option is not specified. If the key is encrypted a pass phrase will be
prompted for.
=item B<-passin arg>
=item B<-passin> I<arg>, B<-passout> I<arg>
The input file password source. For more information about the format of B<arg>
see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>.
The password source for the input and output file.
For more information about the format of B<arg>
see L<openssl(1)/Pass Phrase Options>.
=item B<-out filename>
=item B<-out> I<filename>
This specifies the output filename to write a key to or standard output if this
option is not specified. If any encryption options are set then a pass phrase
will be prompted for. The output filename should B<not> be the same as the input
filename.
=item B<-passout password>
The output file password source. For more information about the format of B<arg>
see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>.
=item B<-traditional>
Normally a private key is written using standard format: this is PKCS#8 form
@@ -105,9 +103,9 @@ By default a private key is output: with this option a public
key will be output instead. This option is automatically set if
the input is a public key.
=item B<-engine id>
=item B<-engine> I<id>
Specifying an engine (by its unique B<id> string) will cause B<pkey>
Specifying an engine (by its unique I<id> string) will cause this command
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
for all available algorithms.
doc/man1/openssl-pkeyparam.pod
+10 -8
View File
@@ -8,16 +8,18 @@ openssl-pkeyparam - public key algorithm parameter processing tool
B<openssl> B<pkeyparam>
[B<-help>]
[B<-in filename>]
[B<-out filename>]
[B<-in> I<filename>]
[B<-out> I<filename>]
[B<-text>]
[B<-noout>]
[B<-engine id>]
[B<-engine> I<id>]
[B<-check>]
=for openssl ifdef engine
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<pkeyparam> command processes public key algorithm parameters.
This command processes public key algorithm parameters.
They can be checked for correctness and their components printed out.
=head1 OPTIONS
@@ -28,12 +30,12 @@ They can be checked for correctness and their components printed out.
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-in filename>
=item B<-in> I<filename>
This specifies the input filename to read parameters from or standard input if
this option is not specified.
=item B<-out filename>
=item B<-out> I<filename>
This specifies the output filename to write parameters to or standard output if
this option is not specified.
@@ -46,9 +48,9 @@ Prints out the parameters in plain text in addition to the encoded version.
Do not output the encoded version of the parameters.
=item B<-engine id>
=item B<-engine> I<id>
Specifying an engine (by its unique B<id> string) will cause B<pkeyparam>
Specifying an engine (by its unique I<id> string) will cause this command
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
for all available algorithms.
doc/man1/openssl-pkeyutl.pod
+68 -74
View File
@@ -8,16 +8,16 @@ openssl-pkeyutl - public key algorithm utility
B<openssl> B<pkeyutl>
[B<-help>]
[B<-in file>]
[B<-in> I<file>]
[B<-rawin>]
[B<-digest algorithm>]
[B<-out file>]
[B<-sigfile file>]
[B<-inkey file>]
[B<-keyform PEM|DER|ENGINE>]
[B<-passin arg>]
[B<-peerkey file>]
[B<-peerform PEM|DER|ENGINE>]
[B<-digest> I<algorithm>]
[B<-out> I<file>]
[B<-sigfile> I<file>]
[B<-inkey> I<file>]
[B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<ENGINE>]
[B<-passin> I<arg>]
[B<-peerkey> I<file>]
[B<-peerform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<ENGINE>]
[B<-pubin>]
[B<-certin>]
[B<-rev>]
@@ -27,21 +27,23 @@ B<openssl> B<pkeyutl>
[B<-encrypt>]
[B<-decrypt>]
[B<-derive>]
[B<-kdf algorithm>]
[B<-kdflen length>]
[B<-pkeyopt opt:value>]
[B<-pkeyopt_passin opt:passarg>]
[B<-kdf> I<algorithm>]
[B<-kdflen> I<length>]
[B<-pkeyopt> I<opt>:I<value>]
[B<-pkeyopt_passin> I<opt>[:I<passarg>]]
[B<-hexdump>]
[B<-asn1parse>]
[B<-rand file...>]
[B<-writerand file>]
[B<-engine id>]
[B<-rand> I<files>]
[B<-writerand> I<file>]
[B<-engine> I<id>]
[B<-engine_impl>]
=for openssl ifdef engine engine_impl
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<pkeyutl> command can be used to perform low level public key operations
using any supported algorithm.
This command can be used to perform low level public key
operations using any supported algorithm.
=head1 OPTIONS
@@ -51,7 +53,7 @@ using any supported algorithm.
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-in filename>
=item B<-in> I<filename>
This specifies the input filename to read data from or standard input
if this option is not specified.
@@ -63,7 +65,7 @@ message digest algorithm. The user can specify a digest algorithm by using
the B<-digest> option. This option can only be used with B<-sign> and
B<-verify> and must be used with the Ed25519 and Ed448 algorithms.
=item B<-digest algorithm>
=item B<-digest> I<algorithm>
This specifies the digest algorithm which is used to hash the input data before
signing or verifying it with the input key. This option could be omitted if the
@@ -71,37 +73,37 @@ signature algorithm does not require one (for instance, EdDSA). If this option
is omitted but the signature algorithm requires one, a default value will be
used. For signature algorithms like RSA, DSA and ECDSA, SHA-256 will be the
default digest algorithm. For SM2, it will be SM3. If this option is present,
then the B<-rawin> option must be also specified to B<pkeyutl>.
then the B<-rawin> option must be also specified.
=item B<-out filename>
=item B<-out> I<filename>
Specifies the output filename to write to or standard output by
default.
=item B<-sigfile file>
=item B<-sigfile> I<file>
Signature file, required for B<verify> operations only
Signature file, required for B<-verify> operations only
=item B<-inkey file>
=item B<-inkey> I<file>
The input key file, by default it should be a private key.
=item B<-keyform PEM|DER|ENGINE>
=item B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<ENGINE>
The key format PEM, DER or ENGINE. Default is PEM.
=item B<-passin arg>
=item B<-passin> I<arg>
The input key password source. For more information about the format of B<arg>
see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>.
The input key password source. For more information about the format of I<arg>
see L<openssl(1)/Pass Phrase Options>.
=item B<-peerkey file>
=item B<-peerkey> I<file>
The peer key file, used by key derivation (agreement) operations.
=item B<-peerform PEM|DER|ENGINE>
=item B<-peerform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<ENGINE>
The peer key format PEM, DER or ENGINE. Default is PEM.
The peer key format B<PEM>, B<DER> or B<ENGINE>. Default is B<PEM>.
=item B<-pubin>
@@ -142,29 +144,29 @@ Decrypt the input data using a private key.
Derive a shared secret using the peer key.
=item B<-kdf algorithm>
=item B<-kdf> I<algorithm>
Use key derivation function B<algorithm>. The supported algorithms are
Use key derivation function I<algorithm>. The supported algorithms are
at present B<TLS1-PRF> and B<HKDF>.
Note: additional parameters and the KDF output length will normally have to be
set for this to work.
See L<EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_hkdf_md(3)> and L<EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_tls1_prf_md(3)>
for the supported string parameters of each algorithm.
=item B<-kdflen length>
=item B<-kdflen> I<length>
Set the output length for KDF.
=item B<-pkeyopt opt:value>
=item B<-pkeyopt> I<opt>:I<value>
Public key options specified as opt:value. See NOTES below for more details.
=item B<-pkeyopt_passin opt:passarg>
=item B<-pkeyopt_passin> I<opt>[:I<passarg>]
Allows reading a public key option B<opt> from stdin or a password source. If
only opt is specified, the user will be prompted to enter the value on stdin.
Alternatively, passarg can be specified which can be any value supported by
B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> in L<openssl(1)>.
Allows reading a public key option I<opt> from stdin or a password source.
If only I<opt> is specified, the user will be prompted to enter a password on
stdin. Alternatively, I<passarg> can be specified which can be any value
supported by L<openssl(1)/Pass phrase options>.
=item B<-hexdump>
@@ -175,22 +177,13 @@ hex dump the output data.
Parse the ASN.1 output data, this is useful when combined with the
B<-verifyrecover> option when an ASN1 structure is signed.
=item B<-rand file...>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
A file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item [B<-writerand file>]
=item B<-engine> I<id>
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
=item B<-engine id>
Specifying an engine (by its unique B<id> string) will cause B<pkeyutl>
Specifying an engine (by its unique I<id> string) will cause this command
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
for all available algorithms.
@@ -198,7 +191,7 @@ for all available algorithms.
=item B<-engine_impl>
When used with the B<-engine> option, it specifies to also use
engine B<id> for crypto operations.
engine I<id> for crypto operations.
=back
@@ -207,15 +200,15 @@ engine B<id> for crypto operations.
The operations and options supported vary according to the key algorithm
and its implementation. The OpenSSL operations and options are indicated below.
Unless otherwise mentioned all algorithms support the B<digest:alg> option
Unless otherwise mentioned all algorithms support the B<digest:>I<alg> option
which specifies the digest in use for sign, verify and verifyrecover operations.
The value B<alg> should represent a digest name as used in the
The value I<alg> should represent a digest name as used in the
EVP_get_digestbyname() function for example B<sha1>. This value is not used to
hash the input data. It is used (by some algorithms) for sanity-checking the
lengths of data passed in to the B<pkeyutl> and for creating the structures that
make up the signature (e.g. B<DigestInfo> in RSASSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signatures).
lengths of data passed in and for creating the structures that make up the
signature (e.g. B<DigestInfo> in RSASSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signatures).
This utility does not hash the input data (except where -rawin is used) but
This command does not hash the input data (except where -rawin is used) but
rather it will use the data directly as input to the signature algorithm.
Depending on the key type, signature type, and mode of padding, the maximum
acceptable lengths of input data differ. The signed data can't be longer than
@@ -236,9 +229,9 @@ B<pkeyopt> values are supported:
=over 4
=item B<rsa_padding_mode:mode>
=item B<rsa_padding_mode:>I<mode>
This sets the RSA padding mode. Acceptable values for B<mode> are B<pkcs1> for
This sets the RSA padding mode. Acceptable values for I<mode> are B<pkcs1> for
PKCS#1 padding, B<sslv23> for SSLv23 padding, B<none> for no padding, B<oaep>
for B<OAEP> mode, B<x931> for X9.31 mode and B<pss> for PSS.
@@ -256,15 +249,15 @@ verify and verifyrecover are can be performed in this mode.
For B<pss> mode only sign and verify are supported and the digest type must be
specified.
=item B<rsa_pss_saltlen:len>
=item B<rsa_pss_saltlen:>I<len>
For B<pss> mode only this option specifies the salt length. Three special
values are supported: "digest" sets the salt length to the digest length,
"max" sets the salt length to the maximum permissible value. When verifying
"auto" causes the salt length to be automatically determined based on the
values are supported: B<digest> sets the salt length to the digest length,
B<max> sets the salt length to the maximum permissible value. When verifying
B<auto> causes the salt length to be automatically determined based on the
B<PSS> block structure.
=item B<rsa_mgf1_md:digest>
=item B<rsa_mgf1_md:>I<digest>
For PSS and OAEP padding sets the MGF1 digest. If the MGF1 digest is not
explicitly set in PSS mode then the signing digest is used.
@@ -275,11 +268,12 @@ explicitly set in PSS mode then the signing digest is used.
The RSA-PSS algorithm is a restricted version of the RSA algorithm which only
supports the sign and verify operations with PSS padding. The following
additional B<pkeyopt> values are supported:
additional B<-pkeyopt> values are supported:
=over 4
=item B<rsa_padding_mode:mode>, B<rsa_pss_saltlen:len>, B<rsa_mgf1_md:digest>
=item B<rsa_padding_mode:>I<mode>, B<rsa_pss_saltlen:>I<len>,
B<rsa_mgf1_md:>I<digest>
These have the same meaning as the B<RSA> algorithm with some additional
restrictions. The padding mode can only be set to B<pss> which is the
@@ -318,8 +312,8 @@ no additional options.
These algorithms only support signing and verifying. OpenSSL only implements the
"pure" variants of these algorithms so raw data can be passed directly to them
without hashing them first. The option "-rawin" must be used with these
algorithms with no "-digest" specified. Additionally OpenSSL only supports
without hashing them first. The option B<-rawin> must be used with these
algorithms with no B<-digest> specified. Additionally OpenSSL only supports
"oneshot" operation with these algorithms. This means that the entire file to
be signed/verified must be read into memory before processing it. Signing or
Verifying very large files should be avoided. Additionally the size of the file
@@ -330,17 +324,17 @@ must be known for this to work. If the size of the file cannot be determined
The SM2 algorithm supports sign, verify, encrypt and decrypt operations. For
the sign and verify operations, SM2 requires an ID string to be passed in. The
following B<pkeyopt> value is supported:
following B<-pkeyopt> value is supported:
=over 4
=item B<sm2_id:string>
=item B<sm2_id:>I<string>
This sets the ID string used in SM2 sign or verify operations. While verifying
an SM2 signature, the ID string must be the same one used when signing the data.
Otherwise the verification will fail.
=item B<sm2_hex_id:hex_string>
=item B<sm2_hex_id:>I<hex_string>
This sets the ID string used in SM2 sign or verify operations. While verifying
an SM2 signature, the ID string must be the same one used when signing the data.
doc/man1/openssl-prime.pod
+13 -14
View File
@@ -10,14 +10,14 @@ B<openssl prime>
[B<-help>]
[B<-hex>]
[B<-generate>]
[B<-bits>]
[B<-bits> I<num>]
[B<-safe>]
[B<-checks>]
[I<number...>]
[B<-checks> I<num>]
[I<number> ...]
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<prime> command checks if the specified numbers are prime.
This command checks if the specified numbers are prime.
If no numbers are given on the command line, the B<-generate> flag should
be used to generate primes according to the requirements specified by the
@@ -27,31 +27,30 @@ rest of the flags.
=over 4
=item [B<-help>]
=item B<-help>
Display an option summary.
=item [B<-hex>]
=item B<-hex>
Generate hex output.
=item [B<-generate>]
=item B<-generate>
Generate a prime number.
=item [B<-bits num>]
=item B<-bits> I<num>
Generate a prime with B<num> bits.
Generate a prime with I<num> bits.
=item [B<-safe>]
=item B<-safe>
When used with B<-generate>, generates a "safe" prime. If the number
generated is B<n>, then check that B<(n-1)/2> is also prime.
generated is I<n>, then check that C<(I<n>-1)/2> is also prime.
=item [B<-checks num>]
=item B<-checks> I<num>
Perform the checks B<num> times to see that the generated number
is prime. The default is 20.
This parameter is ignored.
=back
doc/man1/provider.pod → doc/man1/openssl-provider.pod
+8 -3
View File
@@ -7,20 +7,25 @@ openssl-provider - load and query providers
=head1 SYNOPSIS
B<openssl provider>
[B<-help>]
[B<-v>]
[B<-vv>]
[B<-vvv>]
[ I<provider...> ]
[I<provider> ...]
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<provider> command is used to query the capabilities of the specified
I<provider>'s.
This command is used to query the capabilities of the
specified I<provider>'s.
=head1 OPTIONS
=over 4
=item B<-help>
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-v> B<-vv> B<-vvv>
Provides information about each specified provider.
doc/man1/openssl-rand.pod
+9 -20
View File
@@ -9,20 +9,18 @@ openssl-rand - generate pseudo-random bytes
B<openssl rand>
[B<-help>]
[B<-out> I<file>]
[B<-rand file...>]
[B<-writerand file>]
[B<-rand> I<files>]
[B<-writerand> I<file>]
[B<-base64>]
[B<-hex>]
I<num>
=for openssl ifdef engine
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<rand> command outputs I<num> pseudo-random bytes after seeding
the random number generator once. As in other B<openssl> command
line tools, PRNG seeding uses the file I<$HOME/>B<.rnd> or B<.rnd>
in addition to the files given in the B<-rand> option. A new
I<$HOME>/B<.rnd> or B<.rnd> file will be written back if enough
seeding was obtained from these sources.
This command outputs I<num> pseudo-random bytes after seeding
the random number generator once.
=head1 OPTIONS
@@ -32,22 +30,13 @@ seeding was obtained from these sources.
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-out file>
=item B<-out> I<file>
Write to I<file> instead of standard output.
=item B<-rand file...>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
A file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
=item [B<-writerand file>]
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item B<-base64>
doc/man1/openssl-rehash.pod
+30 -24
View File
@@ -5,34 +5,40 @@ Original text by James Westby, contributed under the OpenSSL license.
=head1 NAME
openssl-c_rehash - Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values
openssl-rehash, c_rehash - Create symbolic links to files named by the hash
values
=head1 SYNOPSIS
B<openssl>
B<rehash>
B<[-h]>
B<[-help]>
B<[-old]>
B<[-n]>
B<[-v]>
[ I<directory>...]
[B<-h>]
[B<-help>]
[B<-old>]
[B<-n>]
[B<-v>]
[I<directory>] ...
B<c_rehash>
I<flags...>
[B<-h>]
[B<-help>]
[B<-old>]
[B<-n>]
[B<-v>]
[I<directory>] ...
=head1 DESCRIPTION
On some platforms, the OpenSSL B<rehash> command is available as
an external script called B<c_rehash>. They are functionally equivalent,
except for minor differences noted below.
On some platforms, this command isn't available, and the external
script B<c_rehash> has to be used instead. They are functionally
equivalent, except for minor differences noted below.
B<rehash> scans directories and calculates a hash value of each
C<.pem>, C<.crt>, C<.cer>, or C<.crl>
B<openssl rehash> scans directories and calculates a hash value of
each F<.pem>, F<.crt>, F<.cer>, or F<.crl>
file in the specified directory list and creates symbolic links
for each file, where the name of the link is the hash value.
(If the platform does not support symbolic links, a copy is made.)
This utility is useful as many programs that use OpenSSL require
This command is useful as many programs that use OpenSSL require
directories to be set up like this in order to find certificates.
If any directories are named on the command line, then those are
@@ -40,22 +46,22 @@ processed in turn. If not, then the B<SSL_CERT_DIR> environment variable
is consulted; this should be a colon-separated list of directories,
like the Unix B<PATH> variable.
If that is not set then the default directory (installation-specific
but often B</usr/local/ssl/certs>) is processed.
but often F</usr/local/ssl/certs>) is processed.
In order for a directory to be processed, the user must have write
permissions on that directory, otherwise an error will be generated.
The links created are of the form C<HHHHHHHH.D>, where each B<H>
is a hexadecimal character and B<D> is a single decimal digit.
When processing a directory, B<rehash> will first remove all links
that have a name in that syntax, even if they are being used for some
other purpose.
The links created are of the form I<HHHHHHHH.D>, where each I<H>
is a hexadecimal character and I<D> is a single decimal digit.
When a directory is processed, all links in it that have a name
in that syntax are first removed, even if they are being used for
some other purpose.
To skip the removal step, use the B<-n> flag.
Hashes for CRL's look similar except the letter B<r> appears after
the period, like this: C<HHHHHHHH.rD>.
the period, like this: I<HHHHHHHH.>B<r>I<D>.
Multiple objects may have the same hash; they will be indicated by
incrementing the B<D> value. Duplicates are found by comparing the
incrementing the I<D> value. Duplicates are found by comparing the
full SHA-1 fingerprint. A warning will be displayed if a duplicate
is found.
@@ -75,7 +81,7 @@ a certificate or CRL:
$OPENSSL x509 -hash -fingerprint -noout -in FILENAME
$OPENSSL crl -hash -fingerprint -noout -in FILENAME
where B<FILENAME> is the filename. It must output the hash of the
where I<FILENAME> is the filename. It must output the hash of the
file on the first line, and the fingerprint on the second,
optionally prefixed with some text and an equals sign.
@@ -107,7 +113,7 @@ releases.
=item B<-v>
Print messages about old links removed and new links created.
By default, B<rehash> only lists each directory as it is processed.
By default, this command only lists each directory as it is processed.
=back
doc/man1/openssl-req.pod
+94 -105
View File
@@ -8,53 +8,54 @@ openssl-req - PKCS#10 certificate request and certificate generating utility
B<openssl> B<req>
[B<-help>]
[B<-inform PEM|DER>]
[B<-outform PEM|DER>]
[B<-in filename>]
[B<-passin arg>]
[B<-out filename>]
[B<-passout arg>]
[B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-in> I<filename>]
[B<-passin> I<arg>]
[B<-out> I<filename>]
[B<-passout> I<arg>]
[B<-text>]
[B<-pubkey>]
[B<-noout>]
[B<-verify>]
[B<-modulus>]
[B<-new>]
[B<-rand file...>]
[B<-writerand file>]
[B<-newkey rsa:bits>]
[B<-newkey alg:file>]
[B<-rand> I<files>]
[B<-writerand> I<file>]
[B<-newkey> I<arg>]
[B<-nodes>]
[B<-key filename>]
[B<-keyform PEM|DER>]
[B<-keyout filename>]
[B<-keygen_engine id>]
[B<-key> I<filename>]
[B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-keyout> I<filename>]
[B<-keygen_engine> I<id>]
[B<-I<digest>>]
[B<-config filename>]
[B<-config> I<filename>]
[B<-multivalue-rdn>]
[B<-x509>]
[B<-days n>]
[B<-set_serial n>]
[B<-days> I<n>]
[B<-set_serial> I<n>]
[B<-newhdr>]
[B<-addext ext>]
[B<-extensions section>]
[B<-reqexts section>]
[B<-addext> I<ext>]
[B<-extensions> I<section>]
[B<-reqexts> I<section>]
[B<-precert>]
[B<-utf8>]
[B<-nameopt>]
[B<-reqopt>]
[B<-subject>]
[B<-subj arg>]
[B<-sigopt nm:v>]
[B<-subj> I<arg>]
[B<-sigopt> I<nm>:I<v>]
[B<-batch>]
[B<-verbose>]
[B<-engine id>]
[B<-sm2-id string>]
[B<-sm2-hex-id hex-string>]
[B<-engine> I<id>]
[B<-sm2-id> I<string>]
[B<-sm2-hex-id> I<hex-string>]
=for openssl ifdef engine keygen_engine sm2-id sm2-hex-id
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<req> command primarily creates and processes certificate requests
This command primarily creates and processes certificate requests
in PKCS#10 format. It can additionally create self signed certificates
for use as root CAs for example.
@@ -66,44 +67,40 @@ for use as root CAs for example.
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-inform DER|PEM>
=item B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
This specifies the input format. The B<DER> option uses an ASN1 DER encoded
form compatible with the PKCS#10. The B<PEM> form is the default format: it
consists of the B<DER> format base64 encoded with additional header and
footer lines.
=item B<-outform DER|PEM>
=item B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning and default
as the B<-inform> option.
=item B<-in filename>
=item B<-in> I<filename>
This specifies the input filename to read a request from or standard input
if this option is not specified. A request is only read if the creation
options (B<-new> and B<-newkey>) are not specified.
=item B<-sigopt nm:v>
=item B<-sigopt> I<nm>:I<v>
Pass options to the signature algorithm during sign or verify operations.
Names and values of these options are algorithm-specific.
=item B<-passin arg>
=item B<-passin> I<arg>, B<-passout> I<arg>
The input file password source. For more information about the format of B<arg>
see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>.
The password source for the input and output file.
For more information about the format of B<arg>
see L<openssl(1)/Pass Phrase Options>.
=item B<-out filename>
=item B<-out> I<filename>
This specifies the output filename to write to or standard output by
default.
=item B<-passout arg>
The output file password source. For more information about the format of B<arg>
see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>.
=item B<-text>
Prints out the certificate request in text form.
@@ -140,63 +137,55 @@ in the configuration file and any requested extensions.
If the B<-key> option is not used it will generate a new RSA private
key using information specified in the configuration file.
=item B<-rand file...>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
A file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item [B<-writerand file>]
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
=item B<-newkey arg>
=item B<-newkey> I<arg>
This option creates a new certificate request and a new private
key. The argument takes one of several forms. B<rsa:nbits>, where
B<nbits> is the number of bits, generates an RSA key B<nbits>
in size. If B<nbits> is omitted, i.e. B<-newkey rsa> specified,
key. The argument takes one of several forms.
B<rsa:>I<nbits>, where
I<nbits> is the number of bits, generates an RSA key I<nbits>
in size. If I<nbits> is omitted, i.e. B<-newkey> I<rsa> specified,
the default key size, specified in the configuration file is used.
All other algorithms support the B<-newkey alg:file> form, where file may be
an algorithm parameter file, created by the B<genpkey -genparam> command
or and X.509 certificate for a key with appropriate algorithm.
All other algorithms support the B<-newkey> I<alg>:I<file> form, where file
may be an algorithm parameter file, created with C<openssl genpkey -genparam>
or an X.509 certificate for a key with appropriate algorithm.
B<param:file> generates a key using the parameter file or certificate B<file>,
the algorithm is determined by the parameters. B<algname:file> use algorithm
B<algname> and parameter file B<file>: the two algorithms must match or an
error occurs. B<algname> just uses algorithm B<algname>, and parameters,
if necessary should be specified via B<-pkeyopt> parameter.
B<param:>I<file> generates a key using the parameter file or certificate
I<file>, the algorithm is determined by the parameters. I<algname>:I<file>
use algorithm I<algname> and parameter file I<file>: the two algorithms must
match or an error occurs. I<algname> just uses algorithm I<algname>, and
parameters, if necessary should be specified via B<-pkeyopt> parameter.
B<dsa:filename> generates a DSA key using the parameters
in the file B<filename>. B<ec:filename> generates EC key (usable both with
ECDSA or ECDH algorithms), B<gost2001:filename> generates GOST R
34.10-2001 key (requires B<ccgost> engine configured in the configuration
B<dsa:>I<filename> generates a DSA key using the parameters
in the file I<filename>. B<ec:>I<filename> generates EC key (usable both with
ECDSA or ECDH algorithms), B<gost2001:>I<filename> generates GOST R
34.10-2001 key (requires B<gost> engine configured in the configuration
file). If just B<gost2001> is specified a parameter set should be
specified by B<-pkeyopt paramset:X>
specified by B<-pkeyopt> I<paramset:X>
=item B<-pkeyopt> I<opt>:I<value>
=item B<-pkeyopt opt:value>
Set the public key algorithm option B<opt> to B<value>. The precise set of
Set the public key algorithm option I<opt> to I<value>. The precise set of
options supported depends on the public key algorithm used and its
implementation. See B<KEY GENERATION OPTIONS> in the B<genpkey> manual page
for more details.
implementation.
See L<openssl-genpkey(1)/KEY GENERATION OPTIONS> for more details.
=item B<-key filename>
=item B<-key> I<filename>
This specifies the file to read the private key from. It also
accepts PKCS#8 format private keys for PEM format files.
=item B<-keyform PEM|DER>
=item B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
The format of the private key file specified in the B<-key>
argument. PEM is the default.
=item B<-keyout filename>
=item B<-keyout> I<filename>
This gives the filename to write the newly created private key to.
If this option is not specified then the filename present in the
@@ -218,17 +207,17 @@ Some public key algorithms may override this choice. For instance, DSA
signatures always use SHA1, GOST R 34.10 signatures always use
GOST R 34.11-94 (B<-md_gost94>), Ed25519 and Ed448 never use any digest.
=item B<-config filename>
=item B<-config> I<filename>
This allows an alternative configuration file to be specified.
Optional; for a description of the default value,
see L<openssl(1)/COMMAND SUMMARY>.
=item B<-subj arg>
=item B<-subj> I<arg>
Sets subject name for new request or supersedes the subject name
when processing a request.
The arg must be formatted as I</type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...>.
The arg must be formatted as C</type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...>.
Keyword characters may be escaped by \ (backslash), and whitespace is retained.
Empty values are permitted, but the corresponding type will not be included
in the request.
@@ -238,9 +227,9 @@ in the request.
This option causes the -subj argument to be interpreted with full
support for multivalued RDNs. Example:
I</DC=org/DC=OpenSSL/DC=users/UID=123456+CN=John Doe>
C</DC=org/DC=OpenSSL/DC=users/UID=123456+CN=John Doe>
If -multi-rdn is not used then the UID value is I<123456+CN=John Doe>.
If -multi-rdn is not used then the UID value is C<123456+CN=John Doe>.
=item B<-x509>
@@ -248,24 +237,24 @@ This option outputs a self signed certificate instead of a certificate
request. This is typically used to generate a test certificate or
a self signed root CA. The extensions added to the certificate
(if any) are specified in the configuration file. Unless specified
using the B<set_serial> option, a large random number will be used for
using the B<-set_serial> option, a large random number will be used for
the serial number.
If existing request is specified with the B<-in> option, it is converted
to the self signed certificate otherwise new request is created.
=item B<-days n>
=item B<-days> I<n>
When the B<-x509> option is being used this specifies the number of
days to certify the certificate for, otherwise it is ignored. B<n> should
days to certify the certificate for, otherwise it is ignored. I<n> should
be a positive integer. The default is 30 days.
=item B<-set_serial n>
=item B<-set_serial> I<n>
Serial number to use when outputting a self signed certificate. This
may be specified as a decimal value or a hex value if preceded by B<0x>.
may be specified as a decimal value or a hex value if preceded by C<0x>.
=item B<-addext ext>
=item B<-addext> I<ext>
Add a specific extension to the certificate (if the B<-x509> option is
present) or certificate request. The argument must have the form of
@@ -273,9 +262,9 @@ a key=value pair as it would appear in a config file.
This option can be given multiple times.
=item B<-extensions section>
=item B<-extensions> I<section>
=item B<-reqexts section>
=item B<-reqexts> I<section>
These options specify alternative sections to include certificate
extensions (if the B<-x509> option is present) or certificate
@@ -300,19 +289,19 @@ default they are interpreted as ASCII. This means that the field
values, whether prompted from a terminal or obtained from a
configuration file, must be valid UTF8 strings.
=item B<-nameopt option>
=item B<-nameopt> I<option>
Option which determines how the subject or issuer names are displayed. The
B<option> argument can be a single option or multiple options separated by
I<option> argument can be a single option or multiple options separated by
commas. Alternatively the B<-nameopt> switch may be used more than once to
set multiple options. See the L<x509(1)> manual page for details.
set multiple options. See the L<openssl-x509(1)> manual page for details.
=item B<-reqopt>
=item B<-reqopt> I<option>
Customise the output format used with B<-text>. The B<option> argument can be
Customise the output format used with B<-text>. The I<option> argument can be
a single option or multiple options separated by commas.
See discussion of the B<-certopt> parameter in the L<x509(1)>
See discussion of the B<-certopt> parameter in the L<openssl-x509(1)>
command.
=item B<-newhdr>
@@ -328,27 +317,27 @@ Non-interactive mode.
Print extra details about the operations being performed.
=item B<-engine id>
=item B<-engine> I<id>
Specifying an engine (by its unique B<id> string) will cause B<req>
Specifying an engine (by its unique I<id> string) will cause this command
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
for all available algorithms.
=item B<-keygen_engine id>
=item B<-keygen_engine> I<id>
Specifies an engine (by its unique B<id> string) which would be used
Specifies an engine (by its unique I<id> string) which would be used
for key generation operations.
=item B<-sm2-id>
Specify the ID string to use when verifying an SM2 certificate. The ID string is
required by the SM2 signature algorithm for signing and verification.
Specify the ID string to use when verifying an SM2 certificate request. The ID
string is required by the SM2 signature algorithm for signing and verification.
=item B<-sm2-hex-id>
Specify a binary ID string to use when signing or verifying using an SM2
certificate. The argument for this option is string of hexadecimal digits.
Specify a binary ID string to use when verifying an SM2 certificate request. The
argument for this option is string of hexadecimal digits.
=back
@@ -484,8 +473,8 @@ just consist of field names and values: for example,
OU=My Organization
emailAddress=someone@somewhere.org
This allows external programs (e.g. GUI based) to generate a template file
with all the field names and values and just pass it to B<req>. An example
This allows external programs (e.g. GUI based) to generate a template file with
all the field names and values and just pass it to this command. An example
of this kind of configuration file is contained in the B<EXAMPLES> section.
Alternatively if the B<prompt> option is absent or not set to B<no> then the
@@ -664,7 +653,7 @@ The following messages are frequently asked about:
Using configuration from /some/path/openssl.cnf
Unable to load config info
This is followed some time later by...
This is followed some time later by:
unable to find 'distinguished_name' in config
problems making Certificate Request
doc/man1/openssl-rsa.pod
+27 -29
View File
@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ openssl-rsa - RSA key processing tool
B<openssl> B<rsa>
[B<-help>]
[B<-inform PEM|DER>]
[B<-outform PEM|DER>]
[B<-in filename>]
[B<-passin arg>]
[B<-out filename>]
[B<-passout arg>]
[B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-in> I<filename>]
[B<-passin> I<arg>]
[B<-out> I<filename>]
[B<-passout> I<arg>]
[B<-aes128>]
[B<-aes192>]
[B<-aes256>]
@@ -34,15 +34,17 @@ B<openssl> B<rsa>
[B<-pubout>]
[B<-RSAPublicKey_in>]
[B<-RSAPublicKey_out>]
[B<-engine id>]
[B<-engine> I<id>]
=for openssl ifdef pvk-strong pvk-weak pvk-none engine
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<rsa> command processes RSA keys. They can be converted between various
forms and their components printed out. B<Note> this command uses the
This command processes RSA keys. They can be converted between
various forms and their components printed out. B<Note> this command uses the
traditional SSLeay compatible format for private key encryption: newer
applications should use the more secure PKCS#8 format using the B<pkcs8>
utility.
applications should use the more secure PKCS#8 format using the
L<openssl-pkcs8(1)> command.
=head1 OPTIONS
@@ -52,7 +54,7 @@ utility.
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-inform DER|PEM>
=item B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
This specifies the input format. The B<DER> option uses an ASN1 DER encoded
form compatible with the PKCS#1 RSAPrivateKey or SubjectPublicKeyInfo format.
@@ -60,42 +62,38 @@ The B<PEM> form is the default format: it consists of the B<DER> format base64
encoded with additional header and footer lines. On input PKCS#8 format private
keys are also accepted.
=item B<-outform DER|PEM>
=item B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning and default
as the B<-inform> option.
=item B<-in filename>
=item B<-in> I<filename>
This specifies the input filename to read a key from or standard input if this
option is not specified. If the key is encrypted a pass phrase will be
prompted for.
=item B<-passin arg>
=item B<-passin> I<arg>, B<-passout> I<arg>
The input file password source. For more information about the format of B<arg>
see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>.
The password source for the input and output file.
For more information about the format of B<arg>
see L<openssl(1)/Pass Phrase Options>.
=item B<-out filename>
=item B<-out> I<filename>
This specifies the output filename to write a key to or standard output if this
option is not specified. If any encryption options are set then a pass phrase
will be prompted for. The output filename should B<not> be the same as the input
filename.
=item B<-passout password>
The output file password source. For more information about the format of B<arg>
see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>.
=item B<-aes128>, B<-aes192>, B<-aes256>, B<-aria128>, B<-aria192>, B<-aria256>, B<-camellia128>, B<-camellia192>, B<-camellia256>, B<-des>, B<-des3>, B<-idea>
These options encrypt the private key with the specified
cipher before outputting it. A pass phrase is prompted for.
If none of these options is specified the key is written in plain text. This
means that using the B<rsa> utility to read in an encrypted key with no
encryption option can be used to remove the pass phrase from a key, or by
setting the encryption options it can be use to add or change the pass phrase.
means that this command can be used to remove the pass phrase from a key
by not giving any encryption option is given, or to add or change the pass
phrase by setting them.
These options can only be used with PEM format output files.
=item B<-text>
@@ -130,9 +128,9 @@ the input is a public key.
Like B<-pubin> and B<-pubout> except B<RSAPublicKey> format is used instead.
=item B<-engine id>
=item B<-engine> I<id>
Specifying an engine (by its unique B<id> string) will cause B<rsa>
Specifying an engine (by its unique I<id> string) will cause this command
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
for all available algorithms.
@@ -184,7 +182,7 @@ Output the public part of a private key in B<RSAPublicKey> format:
=head1 BUGS
There should be an option that automatically handles .key files,
There should be an option that automatically handles F<.key> files,
without having to manually edit them.
=head1 SEE ALSO
doc/man1/openssl-rsautl.pod
+20 -26
View File
@@ -8,27 +8,29 @@ openssl-rsautl - RSA utility
B<openssl> B<rsautl>
[B<-help>]
[B<-in file>]
[B<-out file>]
[B<-inkey file>]
[B<-keyform PEM|DER|ENGINE>]
[B<-in> I<file>]
[B<-out> I<file>]
[B<-inkey> I<file>]
[B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<ENGINE>]
[B<-pubin>]
[B<-certin>]
[B<-sign>]
[B<-verify>]
[B<-encrypt>]
[B<-decrypt>]
[B<-rand file...>]
[B<-writerand file>]
[B<-rand> I<files>]
[B<-writerand> I<file>]
[B<-pkcs>]
[B<-ssl>]
[B<-raw>]
[B<-hexdump>]
[B<-asn1parse>]
=for openssl ifdef engine
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<rsautl> command can be used to sign, verify, encrypt and decrypt
This command can be used to sign, verify, encrypt and decrypt
data using the RSA algorithm.
=head1 OPTIONS
@@ -39,21 +41,21 @@ data using the RSA algorithm.
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-in filename>
=item B<-in> I<filename>
This specifies the input filename to read data from or standard input
if this option is not specified.
=item B<-out filename>
=item B<-out> I<filename>
Specifies the output filename to write to or standard output by
default.
=item B<-inkey file>
=item B<-inkey> I<file>
The input key file, by default it should be an RSA private key.
=item B<-keyform PEM|DER|ENGINE>
=item B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<ENGINE>
The key format PEM, DER or ENGINE.
@@ -82,20 +84,11 @@ Encrypt the input data using an RSA public key.
Decrypt the input data using an RSA private key.
=item B<-rand file...>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
A file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item [B<-writerand file>]
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
=item B<-pkcs, -oaep, -ssl, -raw>
=item B<-pkcs>, B<-oaep>, B<-ssl>, B<-raw>
The padding to use: PKCS#1 v1.5 (the default), PKCS#1 OAEP,
special padding used in SSL v2 backwards compatible handshakes,
@@ -115,7 +108,7 @@ B<-verify> option.
=head1 NOTES
B<rsautl> because it uses the RSA algorithm directly can only be
Since this command uses the RSA algorithm directly, it can only be
used to sign or verify small pieces of data.
=head1 EXAMPLES
@@ -146,8 +139,9 @@ encrypt and decrypt the block would have been of type 2 (the second byte)
and random padding data visible instead of the 0xff bytes.
It is possible to analyse the signature of certificates using this
utility in conjunction with B<asn1parse>. Consider the self signed
example in certs/pca-cert.pem . Running B<asn1parse> as follows yields:
utility in conjunction with L<openssl-asn1parse(1)>. Consider the self signed
example in F<certs/pca-cert.pem>. Running L<openssl-asn1parse(1)> as follows
yields:
openssl asn1parse -in pca-cert.pem
doc/man1/openssl-s_client.pod
+149 -162
View File
@@ -8,42 +8,42 @@ openssl-s_client - SSL/TLS client program
B<openssl> B<s_client>
[B<-help>]
[B<-connect host:port>]
[B<-bind host:port>]
[B<-proxy host:port>]
[B<-proxy_user userid>]
[B<-proxy_pass arg>]
[B<-unix path>]
[B<-connect> I<host:port>]
[B<-bind> I<host:port>]
[B<-proxy> I<host:port>]
[B<-proxy_user> I<userid>]
[B<-proxy_pass> I<arg>]
[B<-unix> I<path>]
[B<-4>]
[B<-6>]
[B<-servername name>]
[B<-servername> I<name>]
[B<-noservername>]
[B<-verify depth>]
[B<-verify> I<depth>]
[B<-verify_return_error>]
[B<-cert filename>]
[B<-certform DER|PEM>]
[B<-key filename>]
[B<-keyform DER|PEM>]
[B<-cert_chain filename>]
[B<-cert> I<filename>]
[B<-certform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-key> I<filename>]
[B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-cert_chain> I<filename>]
[B<-build_chain>]
[B<-xkey>]
[B<-xcert>]
[B<-xchain>]
[B<-xchain_build>]
[B<-xcertform PEM|DER>]
[B<-xkeyform PEM|DER>]
[B<-pass arg>]
[B<-CApath directory>]
[B<-CAfile filename>]
[B<-chainCApath directory>]
[B<-chainCAfile filename>]
[B<-xcertform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-xkeyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-pass> I<arg>]
[B<-CApath> I<directory>]
[B<-CAfile> I<filename>]
[B<-chainCApath> I<directory>]
[B<-chainCAfile> I<filename>]
[B<-no-CAfile>]
[B<-no-CApath>]
[B<-requestCAfile filename>]
[B<-dane_tlsa_domain domain>]
[B<-dane_tlsa_rrdata rrdata>]
[B<-requestCAfile> I<filename>]
[B<-dane_tlsa_domain> I<domain>]
[B<-dane_tlsa_rrdata> I<rrdata>]
[B<-dane_ee_no_namechecks>]
[B<-attime timestamp>]
[B<-attime> I<timestamp>]
[B<-check_ss_sig>]
[B<-crl_check>]
[B<-crl_check_all>]
@@ -54,23 +54,23 @@ B<openssl> B<s_client>
[B<-inhibit_map>]
[B<-no_check_time>]
[B<-partial_chain>]
[B<-policy arg>]
[B<-policy> I<arg>]
[B<-policy_check>]
[B<-policy_print>]
[B<-purpose purpose>]
[B<-purpose> I<purpose>]
[B<-suiteB_128>]
[B<-suiteB_128_only>]
[B<-suiteB_192>]
[B<-trusted_first>]
[B<-no_alt_chains>]
[B<-use_deltas>]
[B<-auth_level num>]
[B<-nameopt option>]
[B<-verify_depth num>]
[B<-verify_email email>]
[B<-verify_hostname hostname>]
[B<-verify_ip ip>]
[B<-verify_name name>]
[B<-auth_level> I<num>]
[B<-nameopt> I<option>]
[B<-verify_depth> I<num>]
[B<-verify_email> I<email>]
[B<-verify_hostname> I<hostname>]
[B<-verify_ip> I<ip>]
[B<-verify_name> I<name>]
[B<-build_chain>]
[B<-x509_strict>]
[B<-reconnect>]
@@ -83,9 +83,9 @@ B<openssl> B<s_client>
[B<-crlf>]
[B<-ign_eof>]
[B<-no_ign_eof>]
[B<-psk_identity identity>]
[B<-psk key>]
[B<-psk_session file>]
[B<-psk_identity> I<identity>]
[B<-psk> I<key>]
[B<-psk_session> I<file>]
[B<-quiet>]
[B<-ssl3>]
[B<-tls1>]
@@ -112,42 +112,52 @@ B<openssl> B<s_client>
[B<-comp>]
[B<-no_comp>]
[B<-allow_no_dhe_kex>]
[B<-sigalgs sigalglist>]
[B<-curves curvelist>]
[B<-cipher cipherlist>]
[B<-ciphersuites val>]
[B<-sigalgs> I<sigalglist>]
[B<-curves> I<curvelist>]
[B<-cipher> I<cipherlist>]
[B<-ciphersuites> I<val>]
[B<-serverpref>]
[B<-starttls protocol>]
[B<-xmpphost hostname>]
[B<-name hostname>]
[B<-engine id>]
[B<-starttls> I<protocol>]
[B<-xmpphost> I<hostname>]
[B<-name> I<hostname>]
[B<-engine> I<id>]
[B<-tlsextdebug>]
[B<-no_ticket>]
[B<-sess_out filename>]
[B<-sess_in filename>]
[B<-rand file...>]
[B<-writerand file>]
[B<-serverinfo types>]
[B<-sess_out> I<filename>]
[B<-sess_in> I<filename>]
[B<-rand> I<files>]
[B<-writerand> I<file>]
[B<-serverinfo> I<types>]
[B<-status>]
[B<-alpn protocols>]
[B<-nextprotoneg protocols>]
[B<-alpn> I<protocols>]
[B<-nextprotoneg> I<protocols>]
[B<-ct>]
[B<-noct>]
[B<-ctlogfile>]
[B<-keylogfile file>]
[B<-early_data file>]
[B<-keylogfile> I<file>]
[B<-early_data> I<file>]
[B<-enable_pha>]
[B<target>]
[I<host>:I<port>]
=for openssl ifdef engine ssl_client_engine ct noct ctlogfile
=for openssl ifdef ssl3 unix 4 6 use_srtp status trace wdebug nextprotoneg
=for openssl ifdef ssl3 tls1 tls1_1 tls1_2 tls1_3 dtls mtu dtls1 dtls1_2
=for openssl ifdef sctp_label_bug sctp
=for openssl ifdef srpuser srppass srp_lateuser srp_moregroups srp_strength
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<s_client> command implements a generic SSL/TLS client which connects
to a remote host using SSL/TLS. It is a I<very> useful diagnostic tool for
SSL servers.
This command implements a generic SSL/TLS client which
connects to a remote host using SSL/TLS. It is a I<very> useful diagnostic
tool for SSL servers.
=head1 OPTIONS
In addition to the options below the B<s_client> utility also supports the
In addition to the options below, this command also supports the
common and client only options documented
in the "Supported Command Line Commands" section of the L<SSL_CONF_cmd(3)>
manual page.
@@ -158,26 +168,26 @@ manual page.
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-connect host:port>
=item B<-connect> I<host>:I<port>
This specifies the host and optional port to connect to. It is possible to
select the host and port using the optional target positional argument instead.
If neither this nor the target positional argument are specified then an attempt
is made to connect to the local host on port 4433.
=item B<-bind host:port>]
=item B<-bind> I<host:port>]
This specifies the host address and or port to bind as the source for the
connection. For Unix-domain sockets the port is ignored and the host is
used as the source socket address.
=item B<-proxy host:port>
=item B<-proxy> I<host:port>
When used with the B<-connect> flag, the program uses the host and port
specified with this flag and issues an HTTP CONNECT command to connect
to the desired server.
=item B<-proxy_user userid>
=item B<-proxy_user> I<userid>
When used with the B<-proxy> flag, the program will attempt to authenticate
with the specified proxy using basic (base64) authentication.
@@ -186,13 +196,13 @@ in easily reversible base64 encoding before any TLS/SSL session is established.
Therefore these credentials are easily recovered by anyone able to sniff/trace
the network. Use with caution.
=item B<-proxy_pass arg>
=item B<-proxy_pass> I<arg>
The proxy password source, used with the B<-proxy_user> flag.
For more information about the format of B<arg> see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS>
section in L<openssl(1)>.
For more information about the format of B<arg>
see L<openssl(1)/Pass Phrase Options>.
=item B<-unix path>
=item B<-unix> I<path>
Connect over the specified Unix-domain socket.
@@ -204,7 +214,7 @@ Use IPv4 only.
Use IPv6 only.
=item B<-servername name>
=item B<-servername> I<name>
Set the TLS SNI (Server Name Indication) extension in the ClientHello message to
the given value.
@@ -225,21 +235,21 @@ Suppresses sending of the SNI (Server Name Indication) extension in the
ClientHello message. Cannot be used in conjunction with the B<-servername> or
<-dane_tlsa_domain> options.
=item B<-cert certname>
=item B<-cert> I<certname>
The certificate to use, if one is requested by the server. The default is
not to use a certificate.
=item B<-certform format>
=item B<-certform> I<format>
The certificate format to use: DER or PEM. PEM is the default.
=item B<-key keyfile>
=item B<-key> I<keyfile>
The private key to use. If not specified then the certificate file will
be used.
=item B<-keyform format>
=item B<-keyform> I<format>
The private format to use: DER or PEM. PEM is the default.
@@ -254,7 +264,7 @@ B<-cert> option.
Specify whether the application should build the certificate chain to be
provided to the server.
=item B<-xkey infile>, B<-xcert infile>, B<-xchain>
=item B<-xkey> I<infile>, B<-xcert> I<infile>, B<-xchain>
Specify an extra certificate, private key and certificate chain. These behave
in the same manner as the B<-cert>, B<-key> and B<-cert_chain> options. When
@@ -264,19 +274,19 @@ client.
=item B<-xchain_build>
Specify whether the application should build the certificate chain to be
provided to the server for the extra certificates provided via B<-xkey infile>,
B<-xcert infile>, B<-xchain> options.
provided to the server for the extra certificates provided via B<-xkey> I<infile>,
B<-xcert> I<infile>, B<-xchain> options.
=item B<-xcertform PEM|DER>, B<-xkeyform PEM|DER>
=item B<-xcertform> B<DER>|B<PEM>, B<-xkeyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
Extra certificate and private key format respectively.
=item B<-pass arg>
=item B<-pass> I<arg>
the private key password source. For more information about the format of B<arg>
see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>.
the private key password source. For more information about the format of I<arg>
see L<openssl(1)/Pass phrase options>.
=item B<-verify depth>
=item B<-verify> I<depth>
The verify depth to use. This specifies the maximum length of the
server certificate chain and turns on server certificate verification.
@@ -289,49 +299,35 @@ will never fail due to a server certificate verify failure.
Return verification errors instead of continuing. This will typically
abort the handshake with a fatal error.
=item B<-nameopt option>
=item B<-nameopt> I<option>
Option which determines how the subject or issuer names are displayed. The
B<option> argument can be a single option or multiple options separated by
I<option> argument can be a single option or multiple options separated by
commas. Alternatively the B<-nameopt> switch may be used more than once to
set multiple options. See the L<x509(1)> manual page for details.
set multiple options. See the L<openssl-x509(1)> manual page for details.
=item B<-CApath directory>
=item B<-CAfile> I<file>, B<-no-CAfile>, B<-CApath> I<dir>, B<-no-CApath>
The directory to use for server certificate verification. This directory
must be in "hash format", see L<verify(1)> for more information. These are
also used when building the client certificate chain.
See L<openssl(1)/Trusted Certificate Options> for more information.
=item B<-CAfile file>
A file containing trusted certificates to use during server authentication
and to use when attempting to build the client certificate chain.
=item B<-chainCApath directory>
=item B<-chainCApath> I<directory>
The directory to use for building the chain provided to the server. This
directory must be in "hash format", see L<verify(1)> for more information.
directory must be in "hash format", see L<openssl-verify(1)> for more
information.
=item B<-chainCAfile file>
=item B<-chainCAfile> I<file>
A file containing trusted certificates to use when attempting to build the
client certificate chain.
=item B<-no-CAfile>
Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default file location
=item B<-no-CApath>
Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default directory location
=item B<-requestCAfile file>
=item B<-requestCAfile> I<file>
A file containing a list of certificates whose subject names will be sent
to the server in the B<certificate_authorities> extension. Only supported
for TLS 1.3
=item B<-dane_tlsa_domain domain>
=item B<-dane_tlsa_domain> I<domain>
Enable RFC6698/RFC7671 DANE TLSA authentication and specify the
TLSA base domain which becomes the default SNI hint and the primary
@@ -347,10 +343,10 @@ certificate of the chain, the result is reported as "TA public key
verified". Otherwise, either the TLSA record "matched TA certificate"
at a positive depth or else "matched EE certificate" at depth 0.
=item B<-dane_tlsa_rrdata rrdata>
=item B<-dane_tlsa_rrdata> I<rrdata>
Use one or more times to specify the RRDATA fields of the DANE TLSA
RRset associated with the target service. The B<rrdata> value is
RRset associated with the target service. The I<rrdata> value is
specied in "presentation form", that is four whitespace separated
fields that specify the usage, selector, matching type and associated
data, with the last of these encoded in hexadecimal. Optional
@@ -396,7 +392,7 @@ B<-auth_level>, B<-verify_depth>, B<-verify_email>, B<-verify_hostname>,
B<-verify_ip>, B<-verify_name>, B<-x509_strict>
Set various certificate chain validation options. See the
L<verify(1)> manual page for details.
L<openssl-verify(1)> manual page for details.
=item B<-reconnect>
@@ -469,27 +465,27 @@ turns on B<-ign_eof> as well.
Shut down the connection when end of file is reached in the input.
Can be used to override the implicit B<-ign_eof> after B<-quiet>.
=item B<-psk_identity identity>
=item B<-psk_identity> I<identity>
Use the PSK identity B<identity> when using a PSK cipher suite.
Use the PSK identity I<identity> when using a PSK cipher suite.
The default value is "Client_identity" (without the quotes).
=item B<-psk key>
=item B<-psk> I<key>
Use the PSK key B<key> when using a PSK cipher suite. The key is
Use the PSK key I<key> when using a PSK cipher suite. The key is
given as a hexadecimal number without leading 0x, for example -psk
1a2b3c4d.
This option must be provided in order to use a PSK cipher.
=item B<-psk_session file>
=item B<-psk_session> I<file>
Use the pem encoded SSL_SESSION data stored in B<file> as the basis of a PSK.
Use the pem encoded SSL_SESSION data stored in I<file> as the basis of a PSK.
Note that this will only work if TLSv1.3 is negotiated.
=item B<-ssl3>, B<-tls1>, B<-tls1_1>, B<-tls1_2>, B<-tls1_3>, B<-no_ssl3>, B<-no_tls1>, B<-no_tls1_1>, B<-no_tls1_2>, B<-no_tls1_3>
These options require or disable the use of the specified SSL or TLS protocols.
By default B<s_client> will negotiate the highest mutually supported protocol
By default, this command will negotiate the highest mutually supported protocol
version.
When a specific TLS version is required, only that version will be offered to
and accepted from the server.
@@ -498,8 +494,8 @@ OpenSSL was built.
=item B<-dtls>, B<-dtls1>, B<-dtls1_2>
These options make B<s_client> use DTLS protocols instead of TLS.
With B<-dtls>, B<s_client> will negotiate any supported DTLS protocol version,
These options make this command use DTLS protocols instead of TLS.
With B<-dtls>, it will negotiate any supported DTLS protocol version,
whilst B<-dtls1> and B<-dtls1_2> will only support DTLS1.0 and DTLS1.2
respectively.
@@ -528,12 +524,12 @@ asynchronously. This will only have an effect if an asynchronous capable engine
is also used via the B<-engine> option. For test purposes the dummy async engine
(dasync) can be used (if available).
=item B<-max_send_frag int>
=item B<-max_send_frag> I<int>
The maximum size of data fragment to send.
See L<SSL_CTX_set_max_send_fragment(3)> for further information.
=item B<-split_send_frag int>
=item B<-split_send_frag> I<int>
The size used to split data for encrypt pipelines. If more data is written in
one go than this value then it will be split into multiple pipelines, up to the
@@ -542,14 +538,14 @@ a suitable cipher suite has been negotiated, an engine that supports pipelining
has been loaded, and max_pipelines is greater than 1. See
L<SSL_CTX_set_split_send_fragment(3)> for further information.
=item B<-max_pipelines int>
=item B<-max_pipelines> I<int>
The maximum number of encrypt/decrypt pipelines to be used. This will only have
an effect if an engine has been loaded that supports pipelining (e.g. the dasync
engine) and a suitable cipher suite has been negotiated. The default value is 1.
See L<SSL_CTX_set_max_pipelines(3)> for further information.
=item B<-read_buf int>
=item B<-read_buf> I<int>
The default read buffer size to be used for connections. This will only have an
effect if the buffer size is larger than the size that would otherwise be used
@@ -579,44 +575,44 @@ OpenSSL 1.1.0.
Only provide a brief summary of connection parameters instead of the
normal verbose output.
=item B<-sigalgs sigalglist>
=item B<-sigalgs> I<sigalglist>
Specifies the list of signature algorithms that are sent by the client.
The server selects one entry in the list based on its preferences.
For example strings, see L<SSL_CTX_set1_sigalgs(3)>
=item B<-curves curvelist>
=item B<-curves> I<curvelist>
Specifies the list of supported curves to be sent by the client. The curve is
ultimately selected by the server. For a list of all curves, use:
$ openssl ecparam -list_curves
=item B<-cipher cipherlist>
=item B<-cipher> I<cipherlist>
This allows the TLSv1.2 and below cipher list sent by the client to be modified.
This list will be combined with any TLSv1.3 ciphersuites that have been
configured. Although the server determines which ciphersuite is used it should
take the first supported cipher in the list sent by the client. See the
B<ciphers> command for more information.
take the first supported cipher in the list sent by the client. See
L<openssl-ciphers(1)> for more information.
=item B<-ciphersuites val>
=item B<-ciphersuites> I<val>
This allows the TLSv1.3 ciphersuites sent by the client to be modified. This
list will be combined with any TLSv1.2 and below ciphersuites that have been
configured. Although the server determines which cipher suite is used it should
take the first supported cipher in the list sent by the client. See the
B<ciphers> command for more information. The format for this list is a simple
take the first supported cipher in the list sent by the client. See
L<openssl-ciphers(1)> for more information. The format for this list is a simple
colon (":") separated list of TLSv1.3 ciphersuite names.
=item B<-starttls protocol>
=item B<-starttls> I<protocol>
Send the protocol-specific message(s) to switch to TLS for communication.
B<protocol> is a keyword for the intended protocol. Currently, the only
I<protocol> is a keyword for the intended protocol. Currently, the only
supported keywords are "smtp", "pop3", "imap", "ftp", "xmpp", "xmpp-server",
"irc", "postgres", "mysql", "lmtp", "nntp", "sieve" and "ldap".
=item B<-xmpphost hostname>
=item B<-xmpphost> I<hostname>
This option, when used with "-starttls xmpp" or "-starttls xmpp-server",
specifies the host for the "to" attribute of the stream element.
@@ -625,7 +621,7 @@ will be used.
This option is an alias of the B<-name> option for "xmpp" and "xmpp-server".
=item B<-name hostname>
=item B<-name> I<hostname>
This option is used to specify hostname information for various protocols
used with B<-starttls> option. Currently only "xmpp", "xmpp-server",
@@ -647,36 +643,27 @@ Print out a hex dump of any TLS extensions received from the server.
Disable RFC4507bis session ticket support.
=item B<-sess_out filename>
=item B<-sess_out> I<filename>
Output SSL session to B<filename>.
Output SSL session to I<filename>.
=item B<-sess_in sess.pem>
=item B<-sess_in> I<filename>
Load SSL session from B<filename>. The client will attempt to resume a
Load SSL session from I<filename>. The client will attempt to resume a
connection from this session.
=item B<-engine id>
=item B<-engine> I<id>
Specifying an engine (by its unique B<id> string) will cause B<s_client>
Specifying an engine (by its unique I<id> string) will cause this command
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
for all available algorithms.
=item B<-rand file...>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
A file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item [B<-writerand file>]
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
=item B<-serverinfo types>
=item B<-serverinfo> I<types>
A list of comma-separated TLS Extension Types (numbers between 0 and
65535). Each type will be sent as an empty ClientHello TLS Extension.
@@ -688,12 +675,12 @@ file.
Sends a certificate status request to the server (OCSP stapling). The server
response (if any) is printed out.
=item B<-alpn protocols>, B<-nextprotoneg protocols>
=item B<-alpn> I<protocols>, B<-nextprotoneg> I<protocols>
These flags enable the Enable the Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation
or Next Protocol Negotiation (NPN) extension, respectively. ALPN is the
IETF standard and replaces NPN.
The B<protocols> list is a comma-separated list of protocol names that
The I<protocols> list is a comma-separated list of protocol names that
the client should advertise support for. The list should contain the most
desirable protocols first. Protocol names are printable ASCII strings,
for example "http/1.1" or "spdy/3".
@@ -717,12 +704,12 @@ for SCTs.
A file containing a list of known Certificate Transparency logs. See
L<SSL_CTX_set_ctlog_list_file(3)> for the expected file format.
=item B<-keylogfile file>
=item B<-keylogfile> I<file>
Appends TLS secrets to the specified keylog file such that external programs
(like Wireshark) can decrypt TLS connections.
=item B<-early_data file>
=item B<-early_data> I<file>
Reads the contents of the specified file and attempts to send it as early data
to the server. This will only work with resumed sessions that support early
@@ -733,12 +720,12 @@ data and when the server accepts the early data.
For TLSv1.3 only, send the Post-Handshake Authentication extension. This will
happen whether or not a certificate has been provided via B<-cert>.
=item B<[target]>
=item I<host>:I<port>
Rather than providing B<-connect>, the target hostname and optional port may
be provided as a single positional argument after all options. If neither this
nor B<-connect> are provided, falls back to attempting to connect to localhost
on port 4433.
nor B<-connect> are provided, falls back to attempting to connect to
I<localhost> on port I<4433>.
=back
@@ -774,7 +761,7 @@ Send a key update message to the server and request one back (TLSv1.3 only)
=head1 NOTES
B<s_client> can be used to debug SSL servers. To connect to an SSL HTTP
This command can be used to debug SSL servers. To connect to an SSL HTTP
server the command:
openssl s_client -connect servername:443
@@ -792,7 +779,7 @@ A frequent problem when attempting to get client certificates working
is that a web client complains it has no certificates or gives an empty
list to choose from. This is normally because the server is not sending
the clients certificate authority in its "acceptable CA list" when it
requests a certificate. By using B<s_client> the CA list can be viewed
requests a certificate. By using this command, the CA list can be viewed
and checked. However some servers only request client authentication
after a specific URL is requested. To obtain the list in this case it
is necessary to use the B<-prexit> option and send an HTTP request
@@ -807,7 +794,7 @@ If there are problems verifying a server certificate then the
B<-showcerts> option can be used to show all the certificates sent by the
server.
The B<s_client> utility is a test tool and is designed to continue the
This command is a test tool and is designed to continue the
handshake after any certificate verification errors. As a result it will
accept any certificate chain (trusted or not) sent by the peer. None test
applications should B<not> do this as it makes them vulnerable to a MITM
@@ -820,8 +807,8 @@ connections to come from some particular address and or port.
=head1 BUGS
Because this program has a lot of options and also because some of the
techniques used are rather old, the C source of B<s_client> is rather hard to
read and not a model of how things should be done.
techniques used are rather old, the C source for this command is rather
hard to read and not a model of how things should be done.
A typical SSL client program would be much simpler.
The B<-prexit> option is a bit of a hack. We should really report
doc/man1/openssl-s_server.pod
+181 -196
View File
@@ -8,36 +8,36 @@ openssl-s_server - SSL/TLS server program
B<openssl> B<s_server>
[B<-help>]
[B<-port +int>]
[B<-accept val>]
[B<-unix val>]
[B<-port> I<+int>]
[B<-accept> I<val>]
[B<-unix> I<val>]
[B<-4>]
[B<-6>]
[B<-unlink>]
[B<-context val>]
[B<-verify int>]
[B<-Verify int>]
[B<-cert infile>]
[B<-nameopt val>]
[B<-naccept +int>]
[B<-serverinfo val>]
[B<-certform PEM|DER>]
[B<-key infile>]
[B<-keyform format>]
[B<-pass val>]
[B<-dcert infile>]
[B<-dcertform PEM|DER>]
[B<-dkey infile>]
[B<-dkeyform PEM|DER>]
[B<-dpass val>]
[B<-context> I<val>]
[B<-verify> I<int>]
[B<-Verify> I<int>]
[B<-cert> I<infile>]
[B<-nameopt> I<val>]
[B<-naccept> I<+int>]
[B<-serverinfo> I<val>]
[B<-certform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-key> I<infile>]
[B<-keyform> I<format>]
[B<-pass> I<val>]
[B<-dcert> I<infile>]
[B<-dcertform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-dkey> I<infile>]
[B<-dkeyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-dpass> I<val>]
[B<-nbio_test>]
[B<-crlf>]
[B<-debug>]
[B<-msg>]
[B<-msgfile outfile>]
[B<-msgfile> I<outfile>]
[B<-state>]
[B<-CAfile infile>]
[B<-CApath dir>]
[B<-CAfile> I<infile>]
[B<-CApath> I<dir>]
[B<-no-CAfile>]
[B<-no-CApath>]
[B<-nocert>]
@@ -47,47 +47,47 @@ B<openssl> B<s_server>
[B<-WWW>]
[B<-servername>]
[B<-servername_fatal>]
[B<-cert2 infile>]
[B<-key2 infile>]
[B<-cert2> I<infile>]
[B<-key2> I<infile>]
[B<-tlsextdebug>]
[B<-HTTP>]
[B<-id_prefix val>]
[B<-rand file...>]
[B<-writerand file>]
[B<-keymatexport val>]
[B<-keymatexportlen +int>]
[B<-CRL infile>]
[B<-id_prefix> I<val>]
[B<-rand> I<files>]
[B<-writerand> I<file>]
[B<-keymatexport> I<val>]
[B<-keymatexportlen> I<+int>]
[B<-CRL> I<infile>]
[B<-crl_download>]
[B<-cert_chain infile>]
[B<-dcert_chain infile>]
[B<-chainCApath dir>]
[B<-verifyCApath dir>]
[B<-cert_chain> I<infile>]
[B<-dcert_chain> I<infile>]
[B<-chainCApath> I<dir>]
[B<-verifyCApath> I<dir>]
[B<-no_cache>]
[B<-ext_cache>]
[B<-CRLform PEM|DER>]
[B<-CRLform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-verify_return_error>]
[B<-verify_quiet>]
[B<-build_chain>]
[B<-chainCAfile infile>]
[B<-verifyCAfile infile>]
[B<-chainCAfile> I<infile>]
[B<-verifyCAfile> I<infile>]
[B<-ign_eof>]
[B<-no_ign_eof>]
[B<-status>]
[B<-status_verbose>]
[B<-status_timeout int>]
[B<-status_url val>]
[B<-status_file infile>]
[B<-status_timeout> I<int>]
[B<-status_url> I<val>]
[B<-status_file> I<infile>]
[B<-trace>]
[B<-security_debug>]
[B<-security_debug_verbose>]
[B<-brief>]
[B<-rev>]
[B<-async>]
[B<-ssl_config val>]
[B<-max_send_frag +int>]
[B<-split_send_frag +int>]
[B<-max_pipelines +int>]
[B<-read_buf +int>]
[B<-ssl_config> I<val>]
[B<-max_send_frag> I<+int>]
[B<-split_send_frag> I<+int>]
[B<-max_pipelines> I<+int>]
[B<-read_buf> I<+int>]
[B<-no_ssl3>]
[B<-no_tls1>]
[B<-no_tls1_1>]
@@ -107,24 +107,24 @@ B<openssl> B<s_server>
[B<-allow_no_dhe_kex>]
[B<-prioritize_chacha>]
[B<-strict>]
[B<-sigalgs val>]
[B<-client_sigalgs val>]
[B<-groups val>]
[B<-curves val>]
[B<-named_curve val>]
[B<-cipher val>]
[B<-ciphersuites val>]
[B<-dhparam infile>]
[B<-record_padding val>]
[B<-sigalgs> I<val>]
[B<-client_sigalgs> I<val>]
[B<-groups> I<val>]
[B<-curves> I<val>]
[B<-named_curve> I<val>]
[B<-cipher> I<val>]
[B<-ciphersuites> I<val>]
[B<-dhparam> I<infile>]
[B<-record_padding> I<val>]
[B<-debug_broken_protocol>]
[B<-policy val>]
[B<-purpose val>]
[B<-verify_name val>]
[B<-verify_depth int>]
[B<-auth_level int>]
[B<-attime intmax>]
[B<-verify_hostname val>]
[B<-verify_email val>]
[B<-policy> I<val>]
[B<-purpose> I<val>]
[B<-verify_name> I<val>]
[B<-verify_depth> I<int>]
[B<-auth_level> I<int>]
[B<-attime> I<intmax>]
[B<-verify_hostname> I<val>]
[B<-verify_email> I<val>]
[B<-verify_ip>]
[B<-ignore_critical>]
[B<-issuer_checks>]
@@ -151,15 +151,15 @@ B<openssl> B<s_server>
[B<-xcert>]
[B<-xchain>]
[B<-xchain_build>]
[B<-xcertform PEM|DER>]
[B<-xkeyform PEM|DER>]
[B<-xcertform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-xkeyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-nbio>]
[B<-psk_identity val>]
[B<-psk_hint val>]
[B<-psk val>]
[B<-psk_session file>]
[B<-srpvfile infile>]
[B<-srpuserseed val>]
[B<-psk_identity> I<val>]
[B<-psk_hint> I<val>]
[B<-psk> I<val>]
[B<-psk_session> I<file>]
[B<-srpvfile> I<infile>]
[B<-srpuserseed> I<val>]
[B<-ssl3>]
[B<-tls1>]
[B<-tls1_1>]
@@ -167,35 +167,44 @@ B<openssl> B<s_server>
[B<-tls1_3>]
[B<-dtls>]
[B<-timeout>]
[B<-mtu +int>]
[B<-mtu> I<+int>]
[B<-listen>]
[B<-dtls1>]
[B<-dtls1_2>]
[B<-sctp>]
[B<-sctp_label_bug>]
[B<-no_dhe>]
[B<-nextprotoneg val>]
[B<-use_srtp val>]
[B<-alpn val>]
[B<-engine val>]
[B<-keylogfile outfile>]
[B<-max_early_data int>]
[B<-nextprotoneg> I<val>]
[B<-use_srtp> I<val>]
[B<-alpn> I<val>]
[B<-engine> I<val>]
[B<-keylogfile> I<outfile>]
[B<-max_early_data> I<int>]
[B<-early_data>]
[B<-anti_replay>]
[B<-no_anti_replay>]
[B<-http_server_binmode>]
=for openssl ifdef unix 4 6 unlink no_dhe nextprotoneg use_srtp engine
=for openssl ifdef status status_verbose status_timeout status_url status_file
=for openssl ifdef psk_hint srpvfile srpuserseed sctp sctp_label_bug
=for openssl ifdef sctp sctp_label_bug trace mtu timeout listen
=for openssl ifdef ssl3 tls1 tls1_1 tls1_2 tls1_3 dtls mtu dtls1 dtls1_2
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<s_server> command implements a generic SSL/TLS server which listens
for connections on a given port using SSL/TLS.
This command implements a generic SSL/TLS server which
listens for connections on a given port using SSL/TLS.
=head1 OPTIONS
In addition to the options below the B<s_server> utility also supports the
common and server only options documented
in the "Supported Command Line Commands" section of the L<SSL_CONF_cmd(3)>
manual page.
In addition to the options below, this command also supports
the common and server only options documented
L<SSL_CONF_cmd(3)/Supported Command Line Commands>
=over 4
@@ -203,15 +212,15 @@ manual page.
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-port +int>
=item B<-port> I<+int>
The TCP port to listen on for connections. If not specified 4433 is used.
=item B<-accept val>
=item B<-accept> I<val>
The optional TCP host and port to listen on for connections. If not specified, *:4433 is used.
=item B<-unix val>
=item B<-unix> I<val>
Unix domain socket to accept on.
@@ -227,12 +236,12 @@ Use IPv6 only.
For -unix, unlink any existing socket first.
=item B<-context val>
=item B<-context> I<val>
Sets the SSL context id. It can be given any string value. If this option
is not present a default value will be used.
=item B<-verify int>, B<-Verify int>
=item B<-verify> I<int>, B<-Verify> I<int>
The verify depth to use. This specifies the maximum length of the
client certificate chain and makes the server request a certificate from
@@ -243,12 +252,12 @@ must supply a certificate or an error occurs.
If the cipher suite cannot request a client certificate (for example an
anonymous cipher suite or PSK) this option has no effect.
=item B<-cert infile>
=item B<-cert> I<infile>
The certificate to use, most servers cipher suites require the use of a
certificate and some require a certificate with a certain public key type:
for example the DSS cipher suites require a certificate containing a DSS
(DSA) key. If not specified then the filename "server.pem" will be used.
(DSA) key. If not specified then the filename F<server.pem> will be used.
=item B<-cert_chain>
@@ -261,19 +270,19 @@ B<-cert> option.
Specify whether the application should build the certificate chain to be
provided to the client.
=item B<-nameopt val>
=item B<-nameopt> I<val>
Option which determines how the subject or issuer names are displayed. The
B<val> argument can be a single option or multiple options separated by
I<val> argument can be a single option or multiple options separated by
commas. Alternatively the B<-nameopt> switch may be used more than once to
set multiple options. See the L<x509(1)> manual page for details.
set multiple options. See the L<openssl-x509(1)> manual page for details.
=item B<-naccept +int>
=item B<-naccept> I<+int>
The server will exit after receiving the specified number of connections,
default unlimited.
=item B<-serverinfo val>
=item B<-serverinfo> I<val>
A file containing one or more blocks of PEM data. Each PEM block
must encode a TLS ServerHello extension (2 bytes type, 2 bytes length,
@@ -281,25 +290,25 @@ followed by "length" bytes of extension data). If the client sends
an empty TLS ClientHello extension matching the type, the corresponding
ServerHello extension will be returned.
=item B<-certform PEM|DER>
=item B<-certform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
The certificate format to use: DER or PEM. PEM is the default.
=item B<-key infile>
=item B<-key> I<infile>
The private key to use. If not specified then the certificate file will
be used.
=item B<-keyform format>
=item B<-keyform> I<format>
The private format to use: DER or PEM. PEM is the default.
=item B<-pass val>
=item B<-pass> I<val>
The private key password source. For more information about the format of B<val>
see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>.
see L<openssl(1)/Pass Phrase Options>.
=item B<-dcert infile>, B<-dkey infile>
=item B<-dcert> I<infile>, B<-dkey> I<infile>
Specify an additional certificate and private key, these behave in the
same manner as the B<-cert> and B<-key> options except there is no default
@@ -316,11 +325,11 @@ A file containing trusted certificates to use when attempting to build the
server certificate chain when a certificate specified via the B<-dcert> option
is in use.
=item B<-dcertform PEM|DER>, B<-dkeyform PEM|DER>, B<-dpass val>
=item B<-dcertform> B<DER>|B<PEM>, B<-dkeyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>, B<-dpass> I<val>
Additional certificate and private key format and passphrase respectively.
=item B<-xkey infile>, B<-xcert infile>, B<-xchain>
=item B<-xkey> I<infile>, B<-xcert> I<infile>, B<-xchain>
Specify an extra certificate, private key and certificate chain. These behave
in the same manner as the B<-cert>, B<-key> and B<-cert_chain> options. When
@@ -330,10 +339,10 @@ the server.
=item B<-xchain_build>
Specify whether the application should build the certificate chain to be
provided to the client for the extra certificates provided via B<-xkey infile>,
B<-xcert infile>, B<-xchain> options.
provided to the client for the extra certificates provided via B<-xkey> I<infile>,
B<-xcert> I<infile>, B<-xchain> options.
=item B<-xcertform PEM|DER>, B<-xkeyform PEM|DER>
=item B<-xcertform> B<DER>|B<PEM>, B<-xkeyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
Extra certificate and private key format respectively.
@@ -353,7 +362,7 @@ Print extensive debugging information including a hex dump of all traffic.
Show all protocol messages with hex dump.
=item B<-msgfile outfile>
=item B<-msgfile> I<outfile>
File to send output of B<-msg> or B<-trace> to, default standard output.
@@ -361,37 +370,21 @@ File to send output of B<-msg> or B<-trace> to, default standard output.
Prints the SSL session states.
=item B<-CAfile infile>
=item B<-CAfile> I<file>, B<-no-CAfile>, B<-CApath> I<dir>, B<-no-CApath>
A file containing trusted certificates to use during client authentication
and to use when attempting to build the server certificate chain. The list
is also used in the list of acceptable client CAs passed to the client when
a certificate is requested.
See L<openssl(1)/Trusted Certificate Options> for more information.
=item B<-CApath dir>
The directory to use for client certificate verification. This directory
must be in "hash format", see L<verify(1)> for more information. These are
also used when building the server certificate chain.
=item B<-chainCApath dir>
=item B<-chainCApath> I<dir>
The directory to use for building the chain provided to the client. This
directory must be in "hash format", see L<verify(1)> for more information.
directory must be in "hash format", see L<openssl-verify(1)> for more
information.
=item B<-chainCAfile file>
=item B<-chainCAfile> I<file>
A file containing trusted certificates to use when attempting to build the
server certificate chain.
=item B<-no-CAfile>
Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default file location.
=item B<-no-CApath>
Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default directory location.
=item B<-nocert>
If this option is set then no certificate is used. This restricts the
@@ -413,7 +406,7 @@ web browser. Cannot be used in conjunction with B<-early_data>.
Emulates a simple web server. Pages will be resolved relative to the
current directory, for example if the URL https://myhost/page.html is
requested the file ./page.html will be loaded. Cannot be used in conjunction
requested the file F<./page.html> will be loaded. Cannot be used in conjunction
with B<-early_data>.
=item B<-tlsextdebug>
@@ -424,30 +417,21 @@ Print a hex dump of any TLS extensions received from the server.
Emulates a simple web server. Pages will be resolved relative to the
current directory, for example if the URL https://myhost/page.html is
requested the file ./page.html will be loaded. The files loaded are
requested the file F<./page.html> will be loaded. The files loaded are
assumed to contain a complete and correct HTTP response (lines that
are part of the HTTP response line and headers must end with CRLF). Cannot be
used in conjunction with B<-early_data>.
=item B<-id_prefix val>
=item B<-id_prefix> I<val>
Generate SSL/TLS session IDs prefixed by B<val>. This is mostly useful
Generate SSL/TLS session IDs prefixed by I<val>. This is mostly useful
for testing any SSL/TLS code (eg. proxies) that wish to deal with multiple
servers, when each of which might be generating a unique range of session
IDs (eg. with a certain prefix).
=item B<-rand file...>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
A file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
=item [B<-writerand file>]
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item B<-verify_return_error>
@@ -464,17 +448,17 @@ Enables certificate status request support (aka OCSP stapling).
Enables certificate status request support (aka OCSP stapling) and gives
a verbose printout of the OCSP response.
=item B<-status_timeout int>
=item B<-status_timeout> I<int>
Sets the timeout for OCSP response to B<int> seconds.
Sets the timeout for OCSP response to I<int> seconds.
=item B<-status_url val>
=item B<-status_url> I<val>
Sets a fallback responder URL to use if no responder URL is present in the
server certificate. Without this option an error is returned if the server
certificate does not contain a responder address.
=item B<-status_file infile>
=item B<-status_file> I<infile>
Overrides any OCSP responder URLs from the certificate and always provides the
OCSP Response stored in the file. The file must be in DER format.
@@ -502,12 +486,12 @@ asynchronously. This will only have an effect if an asynchronous capable engine
is also used via the B<-engine> option. For test purposes the dummy async engine
(dasync) can be used (if available).
=item B<-max_send_frag +int>
=item B<-max_send_frag> I<+int>
The maximum size of data fragment to send.
See L<SSL_CTX_set_max_send_fragment(3)> for further information.
=item B<-split_send_frag +int>
=item B<-split_send_frag> I<+int>
The size used to split data for encrypt pipelines. If more data is written in
one go than this value then it will be split into multiple pipelines, up to the
@@ -516,14 +500,14 @@ a suitable cipher suite has been negotiated, an engine that supports pipelining
has been loaded, and max_pipelines is greater than 1. See
L<SSL_CTX_set_split_send_fragment(3)> for further information.
=item B<-max_pipelines +int>
=item B<-max_pipelines> I<+int>
The maximum number of encrypt/decrypt pipelines to be used. This will only have
an effect if an engine has been loaded that supports pipelining (e.g. the dasync
engine) and a suitable cipher suite has been negotiated. The default value is 1.
See L<SSL_CTX_set_max_pipelines(3)> for further information.
=item B<-read_buf +int>
=item B<-read_buf> I<+int>
The default read buffer size to be used for connections. This will only have an
effect if the buffer size is larger than the size that would otherwise be used
@@ -533,8 +517,8 @@ further information).
=item B<-ssl2>, B<-ssl3>, B<-tls1>, B<-tls1_1>, B<-tls1_2>, B<-tls1_3>, B<-no_ssl2>, B<-no_ssl3>, B<-no_tls1>, B<-no_tls1_1>, B<-no_tls1_2>, B<-no_tls1_3>
These options require or disable the use of the specified SSL or TLS protocols.
By default B<s_server> will negotiate the highest mutually supported protocol
version.
By default, this command will negotiate the highest mutually supported
protocol version.
When a specific TLS version is required, only that version will be accepted
from the client.
Note that not all protocols and flags may be available, depending on how
@@ -581,44 +565,44 @@ Prioritize ChaCha ciphers when preferred by clients. Requires B<-serverpref>.
Set the B<SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION> option.
=item B<-client_sigalgs val>
=item B<-client_sigalgs> I<val>
Signature algorithms to support for client certificate authentication
(colon-separated list).
=item B<-named_curve val>
=item B<-named_curve> I<val>
Specifies the elliptic curve to use. NOTE: this is single curve, not a list.
For a list of all possible curves, use:
$ openssl ecparam -list_curves
=item B<-cipher val>
=item B<-cipher> I<val>
This allows the list of TLSv1.2 and below ciphersuites used by the server to be
modified. This list is combined with any TLSv1.3 ciphersuites that have been
configured. When the client sends a list of supported ciphers the first client
cipher also included in the server list is used. Because the client specifies
the preference order, the order of the server cipherlist is irrelevant. See
the B<ciphers> command for more information.
L<openssl-ciphers(1)> for more information.
=item B<-ciphersuites val>
=item B<-ciphersuites> I<val>
This allows the list of TLSv1.3 ciphersuites used by the server to be modified.
This list is combined with any TLSv1.2 and below ciphersuites that have been
configured. When the client sends a list of supported ciphers the first client
cipher also included in the server list is used. Because the client specifies
the preference order, the order of the server cipherlist is irrelevant. See
the B<ciphers> command for more information. The format for this list is a
simple colon (":") separated list of TLSv1.3 ciphersuite names.
L<openssl-ciphers(1)> command for more information. The format for this list is
a simple colon (":") separated list of TLSv1.3 ciphersuite names.
=item B<-dhparam infile>
=item B<-dhparam> I<infile>
The DH parameter file to use. The ephemeral DH cipher suites generate keys
using a set of DH parameters. If not specified then an attempt is made to
load the parameters from the server certificate file.
If this fails then a static set of parameters hard coded into the B<s_server>
program will be used.
If this fails then a static set of parameters hard coded into this command
will be used.
=item B<-attime>, B<-check_ss_sig>, B<-crl_check>, B<-crl_check_all>,
B<-explicit_policy>, B<-extended_crl>, B<-ignore_critical>, B<-inhibit_any>,
@@ -629,7 +613,7 @@ B<-auth_level>, B<-verify_depth>, B<-verify_email>, B<-verify_hostname>,
B<-verify_ip>, B<-verify_name>, B<-x509_strict>
Set different peer certificate verification options.
See the L<verify(1)> manual page for details.
See the L<openssl-verify(1)> manual page for details.
=item B<-crl_check>, B<-crl_check_all>
@@ -641,44 +625,45 @@ option all CRLs of all CAs in the chain are checked.
Turns on non blocking I/O.
=item B<-psk_identity val>
=item B<-psk_identity> I<val>
Expect the client to send PSK identity B<val> when using a PSK
Expect the client to send PSK identity I<val> when using a PSK
cipher suite, and warn if they do not. By default, the expected PSK
identity is the string "Client_identity".
=item B<-psk_hint val>
=item B<-psk_hint> I<val>
Use the PSK identity hint B<val> when using a PSK cipher suite.
Use the PSK identity hint I<val> when using a PSK cipher suite.
=item B<-psk val>
=item B<-psk> I<val>
Use the PSK key B<val> when using a PSK cipher suite. The key is
Use the PSK key I<val> when using a PSK cipher suite. The key is
given as a hexadecimal number without leading 0x, for example -psk
1a2b3c4d.
This option must be provided in order to use a PSK cipher.
=item B<-psk_session file>
=item B<-psk_session> I<file>
Use the pem encoded SSL_SESSION data stored in B<file> as the basis of a PSK.
Use the pem encoded SSL_SESSION data stored in I<file> as the basis of a PSK.
Note that this will only work if TLSv1.3 is negotiated.
=item B<-listen>
This option can only be used in conjunction with one of the DTLS options above.
With this option B<s_server> will listen on a UDP port for incoming connections.
With this option, this command will listen on a UDP port for incoming
connections.
Any ClientHellos that arrive will be checked to see if they have a cookie in
them or not.
Any without a cookie will be responded to with a HelloVerifyRequest.
If a ClientHello with a cookie is received then B<s_server> will connect to
that peer and complete the handshake.
If a ClientHello with a cookie is received then this command will
connect to that peer and complete the handshake.
=item B<-dtls>, B<-dtls1>, B<-dtls1_2>
These options make B<s_server> use DTLS protocols instead of TLS.
With B<-dtls>, B<s_server> will negotiate any supported DTLS protocol version,
whilst B<-dtls1> and B<-dtls1_2> will only support DTLSv1.0 and DTLSv1.2
respectively.
These options make this command use DTLS protocols instead of TLS.
With B<-dtls>, it will negotiate any supported DTLS protocol
version, whilst B<-dtls1> and B<-dtls1_2> will only support DTLSv1.0 and
DTLSv1.2 respectively.
=item B<-sctp>
@@ -699,30 +684,30 @@ available where OpenSSL has support for SCTP enabled.
If this option is set then no DH parameters will be loaded effectively
disabling the ephemeral DH cipher suites.
=item B<-alpn val>, B<-nextprotoneg val>
=item B<-alpn> I<val>, B<-nextprotoneg> I<val>
These flags enable the Enable the Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation
or Next Protocol Negotiation (NPN) extension, respectively. ALPN is the
IETF standard and replaces NPN.
The B<val> list is a comma-separated list of supported protocol
The I<val> list is a comma-separated list of supported protocol
names. The list should contain the most desirable protocols first.
Protocol names are printable ASCII strings, for example "http/1.1" or
"spdy/3".
The flag B<-nextprotoneg> cannot be specified if B<-tls1_3> is used.
=item B<-engine val>
=item B<-engine> I<val>
Specifying an engine (by its unique id string in B<val>) will cause B<s_server>
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
for all available algorithms.
Specifying an engine (by its unique id string in I<val>) will cause
this command to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the
specified engine, thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be
set as the default for all available algorithms.
=item B<-keylogfile outfile>
=item B<-keylogfile> I<outfile>
Appends TLS secrets to the specified keylog file such that external programs
(like Wireshark) can decrypt TLS connections.
=item B<-max_early_data int>
=item B<-max_early_data> I<int>
Change the default maximum early data bytes that are specified for new sessions
and any incoming early data (when used in conjunction with the B<-early_data>
@@ -804,8 +789,8 @@ Send a certificate request to the client (TLSv1.3 only)
=head1 NOTES
B<s_server> can be used to debug SSL clients. To accept connections from
a web browser the command:
This command can be used to debug SSL clients. To accept connections
from a web browser the command:
openssl s_server -accept 443 -www
@@ -815,20 +800,20 @@ Although specifying an empty list of CAs when requesting a client certificate
is strictly speaking a protocol violation, some SSL clients interpret this to
mean any CA is acceptable. This is useful for debugging purposes.
The session parameters can printed out using the B<sess_id> program.
The session parameters can printed out using the L<openssl-sess_id(1)> command.
=head1 BUGS
Because this program has a lot of options and also because some of the
techniques used are rather old, the C source of B<s_server> is rather hard to
read and not a model of how things should be done.
techniques used are rather old, the C source for this command is rather
hard to read and not a model of how things should be done.
A typical SSL server program would be much simpler.
The output of common ciphers is wrong: it just gives the list of ciphers that
OpenSSL recognizes and the client supports.
There should be a way for the B<s_server> program to print out details of any
unknown cipher suites a client says it supports.
There should be a way for this command to print out details
of any unknown cipher suites a client says it supports.
=head1 SEE ALSO
doc/man1/openssl-s_time.pod
+54 -59
View File
@@ -8,35 +8,38 @@ openssl-s_time - SSL/TLS performance timing program
B<openssl> B<s_time>
[B<-help>]
[B<-connect host:port>]
[B<-www page>]
[B<-cert filename>]
[B<-key filename>]
[B<-CApath directory>]
[B<-cafile filename>]
[B<-connect> I<host>:I<port>]
[B<-www> I<page>]
[B<-cert> I<filename>]
[B<-key> I<filename>]
[B<-CApath> I<directory>]
[B<-cafile> I<filename>]
[B<-no-CAfile>]
[B<-no-CApath>]
[B<-reuse>]
[B<-new>]
[B<-verify depth>]
[B<-nameopt option>]
[B<-time seconds>]
[B<-verify> I<depth>]
[B<-nameopt> I<option>]
[B<-time> I<seconds>]
[B<-ssl3>]
[B<-tls1>]
[B<-tls1_1>]
[B<-tls1_2>]
[B<-tls1_3>]
[B<-bugs>]
[B<-cipher cipherlist>]
[B<-ciphersuites val>]
[B<-cipher> I<cipherlist>]
[B<-ciphersuites> I<val>]
=for openssl ifdef ssl3 tls1 tls1_1 tls1_2 tls1_3
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<s_time> command implements a generic SSL/TLS client which connects to a
remote host using SSL/TLS. It can request a page from the server and includes
the time to transfer the payload data in its timing measurements. It measures
the number of connections within a given timeframe, the amount of data
transferred (if any), and calculates the average time spent for one connection.
This command implements a generic SSL/TLS client which
connects to a remote host using SSL/TLS. It can request a page from the server
and includes the time to transfer the payload data in its timing measurements.
It measures the number of connections within a given timeframe, the amount of
data transferred (if any), and calculates the average time spent for one
connection.
=head1 OPTIONS
@@ -46,28 +49,28 @@ transferred (if any), and calculates the average time spent for one connection.
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-connect host:port>
=item B<-connect> I<host>:I<port>
This specifies the host and optional port to connect to.
=item B<-www page>
=item B<-www> I<page>
This specifies the page to GET from the server. A value of '/' gets the
index.htm[l] page. If this parameter is not specified, then B<s_time> will only
perform the handshake to establish SSL connections but not transfer any
payload data.
F<index.html> page. If this parameter is not specified, then this command
will only perform the handshake to establish SSL connections but not transfer
any payload data.
=item B<-cert certname>
=item B<-cert> I<certname>
The certificate to use, if one is requested by the server. The default is
not to use a certificate. The file is in PEM format.
=item B<-key keyfile>
=item B<-key> I<keyfile>
The private key to use. If not specified then the certificate file will
be used. The file is in PEM format.
=item B<-verify depth>
=item B<-verify> I<depth>
The verify depth to use. This specifies the maximum length of the
server certificate chain and turns on server certificate verification.
@@ -75,31 +78,22 @@ Currently the verify operation continues after errors so all the problems
with a certificate chain can be seen. As a side effect the connection
will never fail due to a server certificate verify failure.
=item B<-nameopt option>
=item B<-nameopt> I<option>
Option which determines how the subject or issuer names are displayed. The
B<option> argument can be a single option or multiple options separated by
I<option> argument can be a single option or multiple options separated by
commas. Alternatively the B<-nameopt> switch may be used more than once to
set multiple options. See the L<x509(1)> manual page for details.
set multiple options. See the L<openssl-x509(1)> manual page for details.
=item B<-CApath directory>
=item B<-CApath> I<directory>
The directory to use for server certificate verification. This directory
must be in "hash format", see B<verify> for more information. These are
also used when building the client certificate chain.
must be in "hash format", see L<openssl-verify(1)> for more information.
These are also used when building the client certificate chain.
=item B<-CAfile file>
=item B<-CAfile> I<file>, B<-no-CAfile>, B<-CApath> I<dir>, B<-no-CApath>
A file containing trusted certificates to use during server authentication
and to use when attempting to build the client certificate chain.
=item B<-no-CAfile>
Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default file location
=item B<-no-CApath>
Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default directory location
See L<openssl(1)/Trusted Certificate Options> for more information.
=item B<-new>
@@ -116,8 +110,8 @@ specified, they are both on by default and executed in sequence.
=item B<-ssl3>, B<-tls1>, B<-tls1_1>, B<-tls1_2>, B<-tls1_3>
These options enable specific SSL or TLS protocol versions for the handshake
initiated by B<s_time>.
By default B<s_time> negotiates the highest mutually supported protocol
initiated by this command.
By default, it negotiates the highest mutually supported protocol
version.
Note that not all protocols and flags may be available, depending on how
OpenSSL was built.
@@ -127,40 +121,41 @@ OpenSSL was built.
There are several known bugs in SSL and TLS implementations. Adding this
option enables various workarounds.
=item B<-cipher cipherlist>
=item B<-cipher> I<cipherlist>
This allows the TLSv1.2 and below cipher list sent by the client to be modified.
This list will be combined with any TLSv1.3 ciphersuites that have been
configured. Although the server determines which cipher suite is used it should
take the first supported cipher in the list sent by the client. See
L<ciphers(1)> for more information.
L<openssl-ciphers(1)> for more information.
=item B<-ciphersuites val>
=item B<-ciphersuites> I<val>
This allows the TLSv1.3 ciphersuites sent by the client to be modified. This
list will be combined with any TLSv1.2 and below ciphersuites that have been
configured. Although the server determines which cipher suite is used it should
take the first supported cipher in the list sent by the client. See
L<ciphers(1)> for more information. The format for this list is a simple
colon (":") separated list of TLSv1.3 ciphersuite names.
L<openssl-ciphers(1)> for more information. The format for this list is a
simple colon (":") separated list of TLSv1.3 ciphersuite names.
=item B<-time length>
=item B<-time> I<length>
Specifies how long (in seconds) B<s_time> should establish connections and
optionally transfer payload data from a server. Server and client performance
and the link speed determine how many connections B<s_time> can establish.
Specifies how long (in seconds) this command should establish connections
and optionally transfer payload data from a server. Server and client
performance and the link speed determine how many connections it
can establish.
=back
=head1 NOTES
B<s_time> can be used to measure the performance of an SSL connection.
This command can be used to measure the performance of an SSL connection.
To connect to an SSL HTTP server and get the default page the command
openssl s_time -connect servername:443 -www / -CApath yourdir -CAfile yourfile.pem -cipher commoncipher [-ssl3]
would typically be used (https uses port 443). 'commoncipher' is a cipher to
which both client and server can agree, see the L<ciphers(1)> command
would typically be used (https uses port 443). I<commoncipher> is a cipher to
which both client and server can agree, see the L<openssl-ciphers(1)> command
for details.
If the handshake fails then there are several possible causes, if it is
@@ -173,10 +168,10 @@ A frequent problem when attempting to get client certificates working
is that a web client complains it has no certificates or gives an empty
list to choose from. This is normally because the server is not sending
the clients certificate authority in its "acceptable CA list" when it
requests a certificate. By using L<s_client(1)> the CA list can be
requests a certificate. By using L<openssl-s_client(1)> the CA list can be
viewed and checked. However some servers only request client authentication
after a specific URL is requested. To obtain the list in this case it
is necessary to use the B<-prexit> option of L<s_client(1)> and
is necessary to use the B<-prexit> option of L<openssl-s_client(1)> and
send an HTTP request for an appropriate page.
If a certificate is specified on the command line using the B<-cert>
@@ -187,8 +182,8 @@ on the command line is no guarantee that the certificate works.
=head1 BUGS
Because this program does not have all the options of the
L<s_client(1)> program to turn protocols on and off, you may not be
able to measure the performance of all protocols with all servers.
L<openssl-s_client(1)> program to turn protocols on and off, you may not
be able to measure the performance of all protocols with all servers.
The B<-verify> option should really exit if the server verification
fails.
doc/man1/openssl-sess_id.pod
+18 -18
View File
@@ -8,21 +8,21 @@ openssl-sess_id - SSL/TLS session handling utility
B<openssl> B<sess_id>
[B<-help>]
[B<-inform PEM|DER>]
[B<-outform PEM|DER|NSS>]
[B<-in filename>]
[B<-out filename>]
[B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<NSS>]
[B<-in> I<filename>]
[B<-out> I<filename>]
[B<-text>]
[B<-noout>]
[B<-context ID>]
[B<-context> I<ID>]
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<sess_id> process the encoded version of the SSL session structure
and optionally prints out SSL session details (for example the SSL session
master key) in human readable format. Since this is a diagnostic tool that
needs some knowledge of the SSL protocol to use properly, most users will
not need to use it.
This command processes the encoded version of the SSL session
structure and optionally prints out SSL session details (for example
the SSL session master key) in human readable format. Since this is a
diagnostic tool that needs some knowledge of the SSL protocol to use
properly, most users will not need to use it.
=head1 OPTIONS
@@ -32,25 +32,25 @@ not need to use it.
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-inform DER|PEM>
=item B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
This specifies the input format. The B<DER> option uses an ASN1 DER encoded
format containing session details. The precise format can vary from one version
to the next. The B<PEM> form is the default format: it consists of the B<DER>
format base64 encoded with additional header and footer lines.
=item B<-outform DER|PEM|NSS>
=item B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<NSS>
This specifies the output format. The B<PEM> and B<DER> options have the same meaning
and default as the B<-inform> option. The B<NSS> option outputs the session id and
the master key in NSS keylog format.
This specifies the output format. The B<PEM> and B<DER> options have the same
meaning and default as the B<-inform> option. The B<NSS> option outputs the
session id and the master key in NSS keylog format.
=item B<-in filename>
=item B<-in> I<filename>
This specifies the input filename to read session information from or standard
input by default.
=item B<-out filename>
=item B<-out> I<filename>
This specifies the output filename to write session information to or standard
output if this option is not specified.
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ if the B<-text> option is also present then it will be printed out in text form.
This option prevents output of the encoded version of the session.
=item B<-context ID>
=item B<-context> I<ID>
This option can set the session id so the output session information uses the
supplied ID. The ID can be any string of characters. This option won't normally
doc/man1/openssl-smime.pod
+58 -80
View File
@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@ B<openssl> B<smime>
[B<-binary>]
[B<-crlfeol>]
[B<-I<cipher>>]
[B<-in file>]
[B<-CAfile file>]
[B<-CApath dir>]
[B<-in> I<file>]
[B<-CAfile> I<file>]
[B<-CApath> I<dir>]
[B<-no-CAfile>]
[B<-no-CApath>]
[B<-attime timestamp>]
[B<-attime> I<timestamp>]
[B<-check_ss_sig>]
[B<-crl_check>]
[B<-crl_check_all>]
@@ -32,48 +32,50 @@ B<openssl> B<smime>
[B<-inhibit_any>]
[B<-inhibit_map>]
[B<-partial_chain>]
[B<-policy arg>]
[B<-policy> I<arg>]
[B<-policy_check>]
[B<-policy_print>]
[B<-purpose purpose>]
[B<-purpose> I<purpose>]
[B<-suiteB_128>]
[B<-suiteB_128_only>]
[B<-suiteB_192>]
[B<-trusted_first>]
[B<-no_alt_chains>]
[B<-use_deltas>]
[B<-auth_level num>]
[B<-verify_depth num>]
[B<-verify_email email>]
[B<-verify_hostname hostname>]
[B<-verify_ip ip>]
[B<-verify_name name>]
[B<-auth_level> I<num>]
[B<-verify_depth> I<num>]
[B<-verify_email> I<email>]
[B<-verify_hostname> I<hostname>]
[B<-verify_ip> I<ip>]
[B<-verify_name> I<name>]
[B<-x509_strict>]
[B<-certfile file>]
[B<-signer file>]
[B<-recip file>]
[B<-inform SMIME|PEM|DER>]
[B<-passin arg>]
[B<-inkey file_or_id>]
[B<-out file>]
[B<-outform SMIME|PEM|DER>]
[B<-content file>]
[B<-to addr>]
[B<-from ad>]
[B<-subject s>]
[B<-certfile> I<file>]
[B<-signer> I<file>]
[B<-recip> I< file>]
[B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<SMIME>]
[B<-passin> I<arg>]
[B<-inkey> I<file_or_id>]
[B<-out> I<file>]
[B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<SMIME>]
[B<-content> I<file>]
[B<-to> I<addr>]
[B<-from> I<ad>]
[B<-subject> I<s>]
[B<-text>]
[B<-indef>]
[B<-noindef>]
[B<-stream>]
[B<-rand file...>]
[B<-writerand file>]
[B<-md digest>]
[cert.pem]...
[B<-rand> I<files>]
[B<-writerand> I<file>]
[B<-md> I<digest>]
I<cert.pem> ...
=for openssl ifdef engine
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<smime> command handles S/MIME mail. It can encrypt, decrypt, sign and
verify S/MIME messages.
This command handles S/MIME mail. It can encrypt, decrypt, sign
and verify S/MIME messages.
=head1 OPTIONS
@@ -119,12 +121,12 @@ Takes an input message and writes out a PEM encoded PKCS#7 structure.
Resign a message: take an existing message and one or more new signers.
=item B<-in filename>
=item B<-in> I<filename>
The input message to be encrypted or signed or the MIME message to
be decrypted or verified.
=item B<-inform SMIME|PEM|DER>
=item B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<SMIME>
This specifies the input format for the PKCS#7 structure. The default
is B<SMIME> which reads an S/MIME format message. B<PEM> and B<DER>
@@ -133,12 +135,12 @@ instead. This currently only affects the input format of the PKCS#7
structure, if no PKCS#7 structure is being input (for example with
B<-encrypt> or B<-sign>) this option has no effect.
=item B<-out filename>
=item B<-out> I<filename>
The message text that has been decrypted or verified or the output MIME
format message that has been signed or verified.
=item B<-outform SMIME|PEM|DER>
=item B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<SMIME>
This specifies the output format for the PKCS#7 structure. The default
is B<SMIME> which write an S/MIME format message. B<PEM> and B<DER>
@@ -147,7 +149,7 @@ instead. This currently only affects the output format of the PKCS#7
structure, if no PKCS#7 structure is being output (for example with
B<-verify> or B<-decrypt>) this option has no effect.
=item B<-stream -indef -noindef>
=item B<-stream>, B<-indef>, B<-noindef>
The B<-stream> and B<-indef> options are equivalent and enable streaming I/O
for encoding operations. This permits single pass processing of data without
@@ -162,7 +164,7 @@ Disable streaming I/O where it would produce and indefinite length constructed
encoding. This option currently has no effect. In future streaming will be
enabled by default on all relevant operations and this option will disable it.
=item B<-content filename>
=item B<-content> I<filename>
This specifies a file containing the detached content, this is only
useful with the B<-verify> command. This is only usable if the PKCS#7
@@ -177,26 +179,11 @@ message if encrypting or signing. If decrypting or verifying it strips
off text headers: if the decrypted or verified message is not of MIME
type text/plain then an error occurs.
=item B<-CAfile file>
=item B<-CAfile> I<file>, B<-no-CAfile>, B<-CApath> I<dir>, B<-no-CApath>
A file containing trusted CA certificates, only used with B<-verify>.
See L<openssl(1)/Trusted Certificate Options> for more information.
=item B<-CApath dir>
A directory containing trusted CA certificates, only used with
B<-verify>. This directory must be a standard certificate directory: that
is a hash of each subject name (using B<x509 -hash>) should be linked
to each certificate.
=item B<-no-CAfile>
Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default file location.
=item B<-no-CApath>
Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default directory location.
=item B<-md digest>
=item B<-md> I<digest>
Digest algorithm to use when signing or resigning. If not present then the
default digest algorithm for the signing key will be used (usually SHA1).
@@ -206,7 +193,7 @@ default digest algorithm for the signing key will be used (usually SHA1).
The encryption algorithm to use. For example DES (56 bits) - B<-des>,
triple DES (168 bits) - B<-des3>,
EVP_get_cipherbyname() function) can also be used preceded by a dash, for
example B<-aes-128-cbc>. See L<B<enc>|enc(1)> for list of ciphers
example B<-aes-128-cbc>. See L<openssl-enc(1)> for list of ciphers
supported by your version of OpenSSL.
If not specified triple DES is used. Only used with B<-encrypt>.
@@ -263,25 +250,25 @@ to translation by mail relays but it cannot be read by mail agents that
do not support S/MIME. Without this option cleartext signing with
the MIME type multipart/signed is used.
=item B<-certfile file>
=item B<-certfile> I<file>
Allows additional certificates to be specified. When signing these will
be included with the message. When verifying these will be searched for
the signers certificates. The certificates should be in PEM format.
=item B<-signer file>
=item B<-signer> I<file>
A signing certificate when signing or resigning a message, this option can be
used multiple times if more than one signer is required. If a message is being
verified then the signers certificates will be written to this file if the
verification was successful.
=item B<-recip file>
=item B<-recip> I<file>
The recipients certificate when decrypting a message. This certificate
must match one of the recipients of the message or an error occurs.
=item B<-inkey file_or_id>
=item B<-inkey> I<file_or_id>
The private key to use when signing or decrypting. This must match the
corresponding certificate. If this option is not specified then the
@@ -291,30 +278,16 @@ multiple times to specify successive keys.
If no engine is used, the argument is taken as a file; if an engine is
specified, the argument is given to the engine as a key identifier.
=item B<-passin arg>
=item B<-passin> I<arg>
The private key password source. For more information about the format of B<arg>
see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>.
The private key password source. For more information about the format of I<arg>
see L<openssl(1)/Pass Phrase Options>.
=item B<-rand file...>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
A file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item [B<-writerand file>]
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
=item B<cert.pem...>
One or more certificates of message recipients: used when encrypting
a message.
=item B<-to, -from, -subject>
=item B<-to>, B<-from>, B<-subject>
The relevant mail headers. These are included outside the signed
portion of a message so they may be included manually. If signing
@@ -330,7 +303,12 @@ B<-auth_level>, B<-verify_depth>, B<-verify_email>, B<-verify_hostname>,
B<-verify_ip>, B<-verify_name>, B<-x509_strict>
Set various options of certificate chain verification. See
L<verify(1)> manual page for details.
L<openssl-verify(1)> manual page for details.
=item I<cert.pem> ...
One or more certificates of message recipients, used when encrypting
a message.
=back
doc/man1/openssl-speed.pod
+34 -40
View File
@@ -8,25 +8,27 @@ openssl-speed - test library performance
B<openssl speed>
[B<-help>]
[B<-engine id>]
[B<-engine> I<id>]
[B<-elapsed>]
[B<-evp algo>]
[B<-hmac algo>]
[B<-cmac algo>]
[B<-evp> I<algo>]
[B<-hmac> I<algo>]
[B<-cmac> I<algo>]
[B<-decrypt>]
[B<-rand file...>]
[B<-writerand file>]
[B<-primes num>]
[B<-seconds num>]
[B<-bytes num>]
[B<algorithm...>]
[B<-rand> I<files>]
[B<-writerand> I<file>]
[B<-primes> I<num>]
[B<-seconds> I<num>]
[B<-bytes> I<num>]
[I<algorithm> ...]
=for openssl ifdef cmac multi async_jobs engine
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This command is used to test the performance of cryptographic algorithms.
To see the list of supported algorithms, use the I<list --digest-commands>
or I<list --cipher-commands> command. The global CSPRNG is denoted by
the I<rand> algorithm name.
To see the list of supported algorithms, use C<openssl list -digest-commands>
or C<openssl list -cipher-commands> command. The global CSPRNG is denoted by
the B<rand> algorithm name.
=head1 OPTIONS
@@ -36,9 +38,9 @@ the I<rand> algorithm name.
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-engine id>
=item B<-engine> I<id>
Specifying an engine (by its unique B<id> string) will cause B<speed>
Specifying an engine (by its unique I<id> string) will cause this command
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
for all available algorithms.
@@ -49,54 +51,46 @@ When calculating operations- or bytes-per-second, use wall-clock time
instead of CPU user time as divisor. It can be useful when testing speed
of hardware engines.
=item B<-evp algo>
=item B<-evp> I<algo>
Use the specified cipher or message digest algorithm via the EVP interface.
If B<algo> is an AEAD cipher, then you can pass <-aead> to benchmark a
TLS-like sequence. And if B<algo> is a multi-buffer capable cipher, e.g.
If I<algo> is an AEAD cipher, then you can pass B<-aead> to benchmark a
TLS-like sequence. And if I<algo> is a multi-buffer capable cipher, e.g.
aes-128-cbc-hmac-sha1, then B<-mb> will time multi-buffer operation.
=item B<-hmac digest>
=item B<-hmac> I<digest>
Time the HMAC algorithm using the specified message digest.
=item B<-cmac cipher>
=item B<-cmac> I<cipher>
Time the CMAC algorithm using the specified cipher e.g. B<speed -cmac aes128>.
Time the CMAC algorithm using the specified cipher e.g.
C<openssl speed -cmac aes128>.
=item B<-decrypt>
Time the decryption instead of encryption. Affects only the EVP testing.
=item B<-rand file...>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
A file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item [B<-writerand file>]
=item B<-primes> I<num>
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
=item B<-primes num>
Generate a B<num>-prime RSA key and use it to run the benchmarks. This option
Generate a I<num>-prime RSA key and use it to run the benchmarks. This option
is only effective if RSA algorithm is specified to test.
=item B<-seconds num>
=item B<-seconds> I<num>
Run benchmarks for B<num> seconds.
Run benchmarks for I<num> seconds.
=item B<-bytes num>
=item B<-bytes> I<num>
Run benchmarks on B<num>-byte buffers. Affects ciphers, digests and the CSPRNG.
Run benchmarks on I<num>-byte buffers. Affects ciphers, digests and the CSPRNG.
=item B<[zero or more test algorithms]>
=item I<algorithm> ...
If any options are given, B<speed> tests those algorithms, otherwise a
If any I<algorithm> is given, then those algorithms are tested, otherwise a
pre-compiled grand selection is tested.
=back
doc/man1/openssl-spkac.pod
+27 -25
View File
@@ -8,22 +8,24 @@ openssl-spkac - SPKAC printing and generating utility
B<openssl> B<spkac>
[B<-help>]
[B<-in filename>]
[B<-out filename>]
[B<-key keyfile>]
[B<-keyform PEM|DER|ENGINE>]
[B<-passin arg>]
[B<-challenge string>]
[B<-in> I<filename>]
[B<-out> I<filename>]
[B<-key> I<keyfile>]
[B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<ENGINE>]
[B<-passin> I<arg>]
[B<-challenge> I<string>]
[B<-pubkey>]
[B<-spkac spkacname>]
[B<-spksect section>]
[B<-spkac> I<spkacname>]
[B<-spksect> I<section>]
[B<-noout>]
[B<-verify>]
[B<-engine id>]
[B<-engine> I<id>]
=for openssl ifdef engine
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<spkac> command processes Netscape signed public key and challenge
This command processes Netscape signed public key and challenge
(SPKAC) files. It can print out their contents, verify the signature and
produce its own SPKACs from a supplied private key.
@@ -35,43 +37,43 @@ produce its own SPKACs from a supplied private key.
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-in filename>
=item B<-in> I<filename>
This specifies the input filename to read from or standard input if this
option is not specified. Ignored if the B<-key> option is used.
=item B<-out filename>
=item B<-out> I<filename>
Specifies the output filename to write to or standard output by
default.
=item B<-key keyfile>
=item B<-key> I<keyfile>
Create an SPKAC file using the private key in B<keyfile>. The
Create an SPKAC file using the private key in I<keyfile>. The
B<-in>, B<-noout>, B<-spksect> and B<-verify> options are ignored if
present.
=item B<-keyform PEM|DER|ENGINE>
=item B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<ENGINE>
Whether the key format is PEM, DER, or an engine-backed key.
The default is PEM.
=item B<-passin password>
=item B<-passin> I<arg>
The input file password source. For more information about the format of B<arg>
see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>.
The input file password source. For more information about the format of I<arg>
see L<openssl(1)/Pass Phrase Options>.
=item B<-challenge string>
=item B<-challenge> I<string>
Specifies the challenge string if an SPKAC is being created.
=item B<-spkac spkacname>
=item B<-spkac> I<spkacname>
Allows an alternative name form the variable containing the
SPKAC. The default is "SPKAC". This option affects both
generated and input SPKAC files.
=item B<-spksect section>
=item B<-spksect> I<section>
Allows an alternative name form the section containing the
SPKAC. The default is the default section.
@@ -90,9 +92,9 @@ being created).
Verifies the digital signature on the supplied SPKAC.
=item B<-engine id>
=item B<-engine> I<id>
Specifying an engine (by its unique B<id> string) will cause B<spkac>
Specifying an engine (by its unique I<id> string) will cause this command
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
for all available algorithms.
@@ -124,8 +126,8 @@ Example of an SPKAC, (long lines split up for clarity):
=head1 NOTES
A created SPKAC with suitable DN components appended can be fed into
the B<ca> utility.
A created SPKAC with suitable DN components appended can be fed to
L<openssl-ca(1)>.
SPKACs are typically generated by Netscape when a form is submitted
containing the B<KEYGEN> tag as part of the certificate enrollment
doc/man1/openssl-srp.pod
+41 -24
View File
@@ -13,51 +13,68 @@ B<openssl srp>
[B<-modify>]
[B<-delete>]
[B<-list>]
[B<-name section>]
[B<-config file>]
[B<-srpvfile file>]
[B<-gn identifier>]
[B<-userinfo text...>]
[B<-passin arg>]
[B<-passout arg>]
[I<user...>]
[B<-name> I<section>]
[B<-config> I<file>]
[B<-srpvfile> I<file>]
[B<-gn> I<identifier>]
[B<-userinfo> I<text>]
[B<-passin> I<arg>]
[B<-passout> I<arg>]
[B<-rand> I<files>]
[B<-writerand> I<file>]
[I<user> ...]
=for openssl ifdef engine
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<srp> command is used to maintain an SRP (secure remote password)
file.
This command is used to maintain an SRP (secure remote password) file.
At most one of the B<-add>, B<-modify>, B<-delete>, and B<-list> options
can be specified.
These options take zero or more usernames as parameters and perform the
appropriate operation on the SRP file.
For B<-list>, if no B<user> is given then all users are displayed.
For B<-list>, if no I<user> is given then all users are displayed.
The configuration file to use, and the section within the file, can be
specified with the B<-config> and B<-name> flags, respectively.
If the config file is not specified, the B<-srpvfile> can be used to
just specify the file to operate on.
The B<-userinfo> option specifies additional information to add when
adding or modifying a user.
The B<-gn> flag specifies the B<g> and B<N> values, using one of
the strengths defined in IETF RFC 5054.
The B<-passin> and B<-passout> arguments are parsed as described in
the L<openssl(1)> command.
=head1 OPTIONS
=over 4
=item [B<-help>]
=item B<-help>
Display an option summary.
=item [B<-verbose>]
=item B<-verbose>
Generate verbose output while processing.
=item B<-srpvfile> I<file>
If the config file is not specified,
B<-srpvfile> can be used to specify the file to operate on.
=item B<-gn>
Specifies the B<g> and B<N> values, using one of
the strengths defined in IETF RFC 5054.
=item B<-userinfo>
specifies additional information to add when
adding or modifying a user.
=item B<-passin> I<arg>, B<-passout> I<arg>
The password source for the input and output file.
For more information about the format of B<arg>
see L<openssl(1)/Pass Phrase Options>.
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=back
=head1 COPYRIGHT
doc/man1/openssl-storeutl.pod
+29 -29
View File
@@ -8,27 +8,27 @@ openssl-storeutl - STORE utility
B<openssl> B<storeutl>
[B<-help>]
[B<-out file>]
[B<-out> I<file>]
[B<-noout>]
[B<-passin arg>]
[B<-text arg>]
[B<-engine id>]
[B<-passin> I<arg>]
[B<-text> I<arg>]
[B<-engine> I<id>]
[B<-r>]
[B<-certs>]
[B<-keys>]
[B<-crls>]
[B<-subject arg>]
[B<-issuer arg>]
[B<-serial arg>]
[B<-alias arg>]
[B<-fingerprint arg>]
[B<-subject> I<arg>]
[B<-issuer> I<arg>]
[B<-serial> I<arg>]
[B<-alias> I<arg>]
[B<-fingerprint> I<arg>]
[B<-I<digest>>]
B<uri> ...
I<uri> ...
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<storeutl> command can be used to display the contents (after decryption
as the case may be) fetched from the given URIs.
This command can be used to display the contents (after
decryption as the case may be) fetched from the given URIs.
=head1 OPTIONS
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ as the case may be) fetched from the given URIs.
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-out filename>
=item B<-out> I<filename>
specifies the output filename to write to or standard output by
default.
@@ -47,19 +47,19 @@ default.
this option prevents output of the PEM data.
=item B<-passin arg>
=item B<-passin> I<arg>
the key password source. For more information about the format of B<arg>
see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>.
the key password source. For more information about the format of I<arg>
see L<openssl(1)/Pass Phrase Options>.
=item B<-text>
Prints out the objects in text form, similarly to the B<-text> output from
B<openssl x509>, B<openssl pkey>, etc.
L<openssl-x509(1)>, L<openssl-pkey(1)>, etc.
=item B<-engine id>
=item B<-engine> I<id>
specifying an engine (by its unique B<id> string) will cause B<storeutl>
specifying an engine (by its unique I<id> string) will cause this command
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
thus initialising it if needed.
The engine will then be set as the default for all available algorithms.
@@ -78,31 +78,31 @@ Only select the certificates, keys or CRLs from the given URI.
However, if this URI would return a set of names (URIs), those are always
returned.
=item B<-subject arg>
=item B<-subject> I<arg>
Search for an object having the subject name B<arg>.
The arg must be formatted as I</type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...>.
Search for an object having the subject name I<arg>.
The arg must be formatted as C</type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...>.
Keyword characters may be escaped by \ (backslash), and whitespace is retained.
Empty values are permitted but are ignored for the search. That is,
a search with an empty value will have the same effect as not specifying
the type at all.
=item B<-issuer arg>
=item B<-issuer> I<arg>
=item B<-serial arg>
=item B<-serial> I<arg>
Search for an object having the given issuer name and serial number.
These two options I<must> be used together.
The issuer arg must be formatted as I</type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...>,
The issuer arg must be formatted as C</type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...>,
characters may be escaped by \ (backslash), no spaces are skipped.
The serial arg may be specified as a decimal value or a hex value if preceded
by B<0x>.
by C<0x>.
=item B<-alias arg>
=item B<-alias> I<arg>
Search for an object having the given alias.
=item B<-fingerprint arg>
=item B<-fingerprint> I<arg>
Search for an object having the given fingerprint.
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ L<openssl(1)>
=head1 HISTORY
The B<openssl> B<storeutl> app was added in OpenSSL 1.1.1.
This command was added in OpenSSL 1.1.1.
=head1 COPYRIGHT
doc/man1/openssl-ts.pod
+156 -174
View File
@@ -8,84 +8,86 @@ openssl-ts - Time Stamping Authority tool (client/server)
B<openssl> B<ts>
B<-query>
[B<-rand file...>]
[B<-writerand file>]
[B<-config> configfile]
[B<-data> file_to_hash]
[B<-digest> digest_bytes]
[B<-rand> I<files>]
[B<-writerand> I<file>]
[B<-config> I<configfile>]
[B<-data> I<file_to_hash>]
[B<-digest> I<digest_bytes>]
[B<-I<digest>>]
[B<-tspolicy> object_id]
[B<-tspolicy> I<object_id>]
[B<-no_nonce>]
[B<-cert>]
[B<-in> request.tsq]
[B<-out> request.tsq]
[B<-in> I<request.tsq>]
[B<-out> I<request.tsq>]
[B<-text>]
B<openssl> B<ts>
B<-reply>
[B<-config> configfile]
[B<-section> tsa_section]
[B<-queryfile> request.tsq]
[B<-passin> password_src]
[B<-signer> tsa_cert.pem]
[B<-inkey> file_or_id]
[B<-config> I<configfile>]
[B<-section> I<tsa_section>]
[B<-queryfile> I<request.tsq>]
[B<-passin> I<password_src>]
[B<-signer> I<tsa_cert.pem>]
[B<-inkey> I<file_or_id>]
[B<-I<digest>>]
[B<-chain> certs_file.pem]
[B<-tspolicy> object_id]
[B<-in> response.tsr]
[B<-chain> I<certs_file.pem>]
[B<-tspolicy> I<object_id>]
[B<-in> I<response.tsr>]
[B<-token_in>]
[B<-out> response.tsr]
[B<-out> I<response.tsr>]
[B<-token_out>]
[B<-text>]
[B<-engine> id]
[B<-engine> I<id>]
B<openssl> B<ts>
B<-verify>
[B<-data> file_to_hash]
[B<-digest> digest_bytes]
[B<-queryfile> request.tsq]
[B<-in> response.tsr]
[B<-data> I<file_to_hash>]
[B<-digest> I<digest_bytes>]
[B<-queryfile> I<request.tsq>]
[B<-in> I<response.tsr>]
[B<-token_in>]
[B<-CApath> trusted_cert_path]
[B<-CAfile> trusted_certs.pem]
[B<-untrusted> cert_file.pem]
[B<-CApath> I<trusted_cert_path>]
[B<-CAfile> I<trusted_certs.pem>]
[B<-untrusted> I<cert_file.pem>]
[I<verify options>]
I<verify options:>
[-attime timestamp]
[-check_ss_sig]
[-crl_check]
[-crl_check_all]
[-explicit_policy]
[-extended_crl]
[-ignore_critical]
[-inhibit_any]
[-inhibit_map]
[-issuer_checks]
[-no_alt_chains]
[-no_check_time]
[-partial_chain]
[-policy arg]
[-policy_check]
[-policy_print]
[-purpose purpose]
[-suiteB_128]
[-suiteB_128_only]
[-suiteB_192]
[-trusted_first]
[-use_deltas]
[-auth_level num]
[-verify_depth num]
[-verify_email email]
[-verify_hostname hostname]
[-verify_ip ip]
[-verify_name name]
[-x509_strict]
[B<-attime> I<timestamp>]
[B<-check_ss_sig>]
[B<-crl_check>]
[B<-crl_check_all>]
[B<-explicit_policy>]
[B<-extended_crl>]
[B<-ignore_critical>]
[B<-inhibit_any>]
[B<-inhibit_map>]
[B<-issuer_checks>]
[B<-no_alt_chains>]
[B<-no_check_time>]
[B<-partial_chain>]
[B<-policy> I<arg>]
[B<-policy_check>]
[B<-policy_print>]
[B<-purpose> I<purpose>]
[B<-suiteB_128>]
[B<-suiteB_128_only>]
[B<-suiteB_192>]
[B<-trusted_first>]
[B<-use_deltas>]
[B<-auth_level> I<num>]
[B<-verify_depth> I<num>]
[B<-verify_email> I<email>]
[B<-verify_hostname> I<hostname>]
[B<-verify_ip> I<ip>]
[B<-verify_name> I<name>]
[B<-x509_strict>]
=for openssl ifdef engine
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<ts> command is a basic Time Stamping Authority (TSA) client and server
application as specified in RFC 3161 (Time-Stamp Protocol, TSP). A
This command is a basic Time Stamping Authority (TSA) client and
server application as specified in RFC 3161 (Time-Stamp Protocol, TSP). A
TSA can be part of a PKI deployment and its role is to provide long
term proof of the existence of a certain datum before a particular
time. Here is a brief description of the protocol:
@@ -100,23 +102,23 @@ the hash to the TSA.
=item 2.
The TSA attaches the current date and time to the received hash value,
signs them and sends the time stamp token back to the client. By
signs them and sends the timestamp token back to the client. By
creating this token the TSA certifies the existence of the original
data file at the time of response generation.
=item 3.
The TSA client receives the time stamp token and verifies the
The TSA client receives the timestamp token and verifies the
signature on it. It also checks if the token contains the same hash
value that it had sent to the TSA.
=back
There is one DER encoded protocol data unit defined for transporting a time
stamp request to the TSA and one for sending the time stamp response
back to the client. The B<ts> command has three main functions:
creating a time stamp request based on a data file,
creating a time stamp response based on a request, verifying if a
stamp request to the TSA and one for sending the timestamp response
back to the client. This command has three main functions:
creating a timestamp request based on a data file,
creating a timestamp response based on a request, verifying if a
response corresponds to a particular request or a data file.
There is no support for sending the requests/responses automatically
@@ -125,39 +127,30 @@ requests either by ftp or e-mail.
=head1 OPTIONS
=head2 Time Stamp Request generation
=head2 Timestamp Request generation
The B<-query> switch can be used for creating and printing a time stamp
The B<-query> switch can be used for creating and printing a timestamp
request with the following options:
=over 4
=item B<-rand file...>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
A file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item [B<-writerand file>]
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
=item B<-config> configfile
=item B<-config> I<configfile>
The configuration file to use.
Optional; for a description of the default value,
see L<openssl(1)/COMMAND SUMMARY>.
=item B<-data> file_to_hash
=item B<-data> I<file_to_hash>
The data file for which the time stamp request needs to be
The data file for which the timestamp request needs to be
created. stdin is the default if neither the B<-data> nor the B<-digest>
parameter is specified. (Optional)
=item B<-digest> digest_bytes
=item B<-digest> I<digest_bytes>
It is possible to specify the message imprint explicitly without the data
file. The imprint must be specified in a hexadecimal format, two characters
@@ -168,13 +161,13 @@ in use. (Optional)
=item B<-I<digest>>
The message digest to apply to the data file.
Any digest supported by the OpenSSL B<dgst> command can be used.
Any digest supported by the L<openssl-dgst(1)> command can be used.
The default is SHA-256. (Optional)
=item B<-tspolicy> object_id
=item B<-tspolicy> I<object_id>
The policy that the client expects the TSA to use for creating the
time stamp token. Either the dotted OID notation or OID names defined
timestamp token. Either the dotted OID notation or OID names defined
in the config file can be used. If no policy is requested the TSA will
use its own default policy. (Optional)
@@ -190,14 +183,14 @@ protect against replay-attacks. (Optional)
The TSA is expected to include its signing certificate in the
response. (Optional)
=item B<-in> request.tsq
=item B<-in> I<request.tsq>
This option specifies a previously created time stamp request in DER
This option specifies a previously created timestamp request in DER
format that will be printed into the output file. Useful when you need
to examine the content of a request in human-readable
format. (Optional)
=item B<-out> request.tsq
=item B<-out> I<request.tsq>
Name of the output file to which the request will be written. Default
is stdout. (Optional)
@@ -209,41 +202,41 @@ instead of DER. (Optional)
=back
=head2 Time Stamp Response generation
=head2 Timestamp Response generation
A time stamp response (TimeStampResp) consists of a response status
and the time stamp token itself (ContentInfo), if the token generation was
successful. The B<-reply> command is for creating a time stamp
response or time stamp token based on a request and printing the
A timestamp response (TimeStampResp) consists of a response status
and the timestamp token itself (ContentInfo), if the token generation was
successful. The B<-reply> command is for creating a timestamp
response or timestamp token based on a request and printing the
response/token in human-readable format. If B<-token_out> is not
specified the output is always a time stamp response (TimeStampResp),
otherwise it is a time stamp token (ContentInfo).
specified the output is always a timestamp response (TimeStampResp),
otherwise it is a timestamp token (ContentInfo).
=over 4
=item B<-config> configfile
=item B<-config> I<configfile>
The configuration file to use.
Optional; for a description of the default value,
see L<openssl(1)/COMMAND SUMMARY>.
See B<CONFIGURATION FILE OPTIONS> for configurable variables.
See L</CONFIGURATION FILE OPTIONS> for configurable variables.
=item B<-section> tsa_section
=item B<-section> I<tsa_section>
The name of the config file section containing the settings for the
response generation. If not specified the default TSA section is
used, see B<CONFIGURATION FILE OPTIONS> for details. (Optional)
used, see L</CONFIGURATION FILE OPTIONS> for details. (Optional)
=item B<-queryfile> request.tsq
=item B<-queryfile> I<request.tsq>
The name of the file containing a DER encoded time stamp request. (Optional)
The name of the file containing a DER encoded timestamp request. (Optional)
=item B<-passin> password_src
=item B<-passin> I<password_src>
Specifies the password source for the private key of the TSA. See
B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> in L<openssl(1)>. (Optional)
description in L<openssl(1)>. (Optional)
=item B<-signer> tsa_cert.pem
=item B<-signer> I<tsa_cert.pem>
The signer certificate of the TSA in PEM format. The TSA signing
certificate must have exactly one extended key usage assigned to it:
@@ -251,7 +244,7 @@ timeStamping. The extended key usage must also be critical, otherwise
the certificate is going to be refused. Overrides the B<signer_cert>
variable of the config file. (Optional)
=item B<-inkey> file_or_id
=item B<-inkey> I<file_or_id>
The signer private key of the TSA in PEM format. Overrides the
B<signer_key> config file option. (Optional)
@@ -263,7 +256,7 @@ specified, the argument is given to the engine as a key identifier.
Signing digest to use. Overrides the B<signer_digest> config file
option. (Mandatory unless specified in the config file)
=item B<-chain> certs_file.pem
=item B<-chain> I<certs_file.pem>
The collection of certificates in PEM format that will all
be included in the response in addition to the signer certificate if
@@ -272,30 +265,30 @@ contain the certificate chain for the signer certificate from its
issuer upwards. The B<-reply> command does not build a certificate
chain automatically. (Optional)
=item B<-tspolicy> object_id
=item B<-tspolicy> I<object_id>
The default policy to use for the response unless the client
explicitly requires a particular TSA policy. The OID can be specified
either in dotted notation or with its name. Overrides the
B<default_policy> config file option. (Optional)
=item B<-in> response.tsr
=item B<-in> I<response.tsr>
Specifies a previously created time stamp response or time stamp token
Specifies a previously created timestamp response or timestamp token
(if B<-token_in> is also specified) in DER format that will be written
to the output file. This option does not require a request, it is
useful e.g. when you need to examine the content of a response or
token or you want to extract the time stamp token from a response. If
the input is a token and the output is a time stamp response a default
token or you want to extract the timestamp token from a response. If
the input is a token and the output is a timestamp response a default
'granted' status info is added to the token. (Optional)
=item B<-token_in>
This flag can be used together with the B<-in> option and indicates
that the input is a DER encoded time stamp token (ContentInfo) instead
of a time stamp response (TimeStampResp). (Optional)
that the input is a DER encoded timestamp token (ContentInfo) instead
of a timestamp response (TimeStampResp). (Optional)
=item B<-out> response.tsr
=item B<-out> I<response.tsr>
The response is written to this file. The format and content of the
file depends on other options (see B<-text>, B<-token_out>). The default is
@@ -303,7 +296,7 @@ stdout. (Optional)
=item B<-token_out>
The output is a time stamp token (ContentInfo) instead of time stamp
The output is a timestamp token (ContentInfo) instead of timestamp
response (TimeStampResp). (Optional)
=item B<-text>
@@ -311,68 +304,57 @@ response (TimeStampResp). (Optional)
If this option is specified the output is human-readable text format
instead of DER. (Optional)
=item B<-engine> id
=item B<-engine> I<id>
Specifying an engine (by its unique B<id> string) will cause B<ts>
Specifying an engine (by its unique I<id> string) will cause this command
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
for all available algorithms. Default is builtin. (Optional)
for all available algorithms. Default is built-in. (Optional)
=back
=head2 Time Stamp Response verification
=head2 Timestamp Response verification
The B<-verify> command is for verifying if a time stamp response or time
stamp token is valid and matches a particular time stamp request or
The B<-verify> command is for verifying if a timestamp response or time
stamp token is valid and matches a particular timestamp request or
data file. The B<-verify> command does not use the configuration file.
=over 4
=item B<-data> file_to_hash
=item B<-data> I<file_to_hash>
The response or token must be verified against file_to_hash. The file
is hashed with the message digest algorithm specified in the token.
The B<-digest> and B<-queryfile> options must not be specified with this one.
(Optional)
=item B<-digest> digest_bytes
=item B<-digest> I<digest_bytes>
The response or token must be verified against the message digest specified
with this option. The number of bytes must match the message digest algorithm
specified in the token. The B<-data> and B<-queryfile> options must not be
specified with this one. (Optional)
=item B<-queryfile> request.tsq
=item B<-queryfile> I<request.tsq>
The original time stamp request in DER format. The B<-data> and B<-digest>
The original timestamp request in DER format. The B<-data> and B<-digest>
options must not be specified with this one. (Optional)
=item B<-in> response.tsr
=item B<-in> I<response.tsr>
The time stamp response that needs to be verified in DER format. (Mandatory)
The timestamp response that needs to be verified in DER format. (Mandatory)
=item B<-token_in>
This flag can be used together with the B<-in> option and indicates
that the input is a DER encoded time stamp token (ContentInfo) instead
of a time stamp response (TimeStampResp). (Optional)
that the input is a DER encoded timestamp token (ContentInfo) instead
of a timestamp response (TimeStampResp). (Optional)
=item B<-CApath> trusted_cert_path
=item B<-CAfile> I<file>, B<-CApath> I<dir>
The name of the directory containing the trusted CA certificates of the
client. See the similar option of L<verify(1)> for additional
details. Either this option or B<-CAfile> must be specified. (Optional)
See L<openssl(1)/Trusted Certificate Options> for more information.
=item B<-CAfile> trusted_certs.pem
The name of the file containing a set of trusted self-signed CA
certificates in PEM format. See the similar option of
L<verify(1)> for additional details. Either this option
or B<-CApath> must be specified.
(Optional)
=item B<-untrusted> cert_file.pem
=item B<-untrusted> I<cert_file.pem>
Set of additional untrusted certificates in PEM format which may be
needed when building the certificate chain for the TSA's signing
@@ -382,7 +364,7 @@ all intermediate CA certificates unless the response includes them.
=item I<verify options>
The options B<-attime timestamp>, B<-check_ss_sig>, B<-crl_check>,
The options B<-attime>, B<-check_ss_sig>, B<-crl_check>,
B<-crl_check_all>, B<-explicit_policy>, B<-extended_crl>, B<-ignore_critical>,
B<-inhibit_any>, B<-inhibit_map>, B<-issuer_checks>, B<-no_alt_chains>,
B<-no_check_time>, B<-partial_chain>, B<-policy>, B<-policy_check>,
@@ -390,7 +372,7 @@ B<-policy_print>, B<-purpose>, B<-suiteB_128>, B<-suiteB_128_only>,
B<-suiteB_192>, B<-trusted_first>, B<-use_deltas>, B<-auth_level>,
B<-verify_depth>, B<-verify_email>, B<-verify_hostname>, B<-verify_ip>,
B<-verify_name>, and B<-x509_strict> can be used to control timestamp
verification. See L<verify(1)>.
verification. See L<openssl-verify(1)>.
=back
@@ -416,27 +398,27 @@ section can be overridden with the B<-section> command line switch. (Optional)
=item B<oid_file>
See L<ca(1)> for description. (Optional)
See L<openssl-ca(1)> for description. (Optional)
=item B<oid_section>
See L<ca(1)> for description. (Optional)
See L<openssl-ca(1)> for description. (Optional)
=item B<RANDFILE>
See L<ca(1)> for description. (Optional)
See L<openssl-ca(1)> for description. (Optional)
=item B<serial>
The name of the file containing the hexadecimal serial number of the
last time stamp response created. This number is incremented by 1 for
last timestamp response created. This number is incremented by 1 for
each response. If the file does not exist at the time of response
generation a new file is created with serial number 1. (Mandatory)
=item B<crypto_device>
Specifies the OpenSSL engine that will be set as the default for
all available algorithms. The default value is builtin, you can specify
all available algorithms. The default value is built-in, you can specify
any other engines supported by OpenSSL (e.g. use chil for the NCipher HSM).
(Optional)
@@ -486,7 +468,7 @@ the components is missing zero is assumed for that field. (Optional)
=item B<clock_precision_digits>
Specifies the maximum number of digits, which represent the fraction of
seconds, that need to be included in the time field. The trailing zeroes
seconds, that need to be included in the time field. The trailing zeros
must be removed from the time, so there might actually be fewer digits,
or no fraction of seconds at all. Supported only on UNIX platforms.
The maximum value is 6, default is 0.
@@ -525,18 +507,18 @@ public key certificate identifier. Default is sha256. (Optional)
All the examples below presume that B<OPENSSL_CONF> is set to a proper
configuration file, e.g. the example configuration file
openssl/apps/openssl.cnf will do.
F<openssl/apps/openssl.cnf> will do.
=head2 Time Stamp Request
=head2 Timestamp Request
To create a time stamp request for design1.txt with SHA-256 digest,
To create a timestamp request for F<design1.txt> with SHA-256 digest,
without nonce and policy, and without requirement for a certificate
in the response:
openssl ts -query -data design1.txt -no_nonce \
-out design1.tsq
To create a similar time stamp request with specifying the message imprint
To create a similar timestamp request with specifying the message imprint
explicitly:
openssl ts -query -digest b7e5d3f93198b38379852f2c04e78d73abdd0f4b \
@@ -546,15 +528,15 @@ To print the content of the previous request in human readable format:
openssl ts -query -in design1.tsq -text
To create a time stamp request which includes the SHA-512 digest
of design2.txt, requests the signer certificate and nonce, and
To create a timestamp request which includes the SHA-512 digest
of F<design2.txt>, requests the signer certificate and nonce, and
specifies a policy id (assuming the tsa_policy1 name is defined in the
OID section of the config file):
openssl ts -query -data design2.txt -sha512 \
-tspolicy tsa_policy1 -cert -out design2.tsq
=head2 Time Stamp Response
=head2 Timestamp Response
Before generating a response a signing certificate must be created for
the TSA that contains the B<timeStamping> critical extended key usage extension
@@ -563,12 +545,12 @@ user certificate section of the config file to generate a proper certificate;
extendedKeyUsage = critical,timeStamping
See L<req(1)>, L<ca(1)>, and L<x509(1)> for instructions. The examples
below assume that cacert.pem contains the certificate of the CA,
tsacert.pem is the signing certificate issued by cacert.pem and
tsakey.pem is the private key of the TSA.
See L<openssl-req(1)>, L<openssl-ca(1)>, and L<openssl-x509(1)> for
instructions. The examples below assume that F<cacert.pem> contains the
certificate of the CA, F<tsacert.pem> is the signing certificate issued
by F<cacert.pem> and F<tsakey.pem> is the private key of the TSA.
To create a time stamp response for a request:
To create a timestamp response for a request:
openssl ts -reply -queryfile design1.tsq -inkey tsakey.pem \
-signer tsacert.pem -out design1.tsr
@@ -577,44 +559,44 @@ If you want to use the settings in the config file you could just write:
openssl ts -reply -queryfile design1.tsq -out design1.tsr
To print a time stamp reply to stdout in human readable format:
To print a timestamp reply to stdout in human readable format:
openssl ts -reply -in design1.tsr -text
To create a time stamp token instead of time stamp response:
To create a timestamp token instead of timestamp response:
openssl ts -reply -queryfile design1.tsq -out design1_token.der -token_out
To print a time stamp token to stdout in human readable format:
To print a timestamp token to stdout in human readable format:
openssl ts -reply -in design1_token.der -token_in -text -token_out
To extract the time stamp token from a response:
To extract the timestamp token from a response:
openssl ts -reply -in design1.tsr -out design1_token.der -token_out
To add 'granted' status info to a time stamp token thereby creating a
To add 'granted' status info to a timestamp token thereby creating a
valid response:
openssl ts -reply -in design1_token.der -token_in -out design1.tsr
=head2 Time Stamp Verification
=head2 Timestamp Verification
To verify a time stamp reply against a request:
To verify a timestamp reply against a request:
openssl ts -verify -queryfile design1.tsq -in design1.tsr \
-CAfile cacert.pem -untrusted tsacert.pem
To verify a time stamp reply that includes the certificate chain:
To verify a timestamp reply that includes the certificate chain:
openssl ts -verify -queryfile design2.tsq -in design2.tsr \
-CAfile cacert.pem
To verify a time stamp token against the original data file:
To verify a timestamp token against the original data file:
openssl ts -verify -data design2.txt -in design2.tsr \
-CAfile cacert.pem
To verify a time stamp token against a message imprint:
To verify a timestamp token against a message imprint:
openssl ts -verify -digest b7e5d3f93198b38379852f2c04e78d73abdd0f4b \
-in design2.tsr -CAfile cacert.pem
@@ -622,13 +604,13 @@ You could also look at the 'test' directory for more examples.
=head1 BUGS
=for comment foreign manuals: procmail(1), perl(1)
=for openssl foreign manuals: procmail(1), perl(1)
=over 2
=item *
No support for time stamps over SMTP, though it is quite easy
No support for timestamps over SMTP, though it is quite easy
to implement an automatic e-mail based TSA with L<procmail(1)>
and L<perl(1)>. HTTP server support is provided in the form of
a separate apache module. HTTP client support is provided by
@@ -638,7 +620,7 @@ L<tsget(1)>. Pure TCP/IP protocol is not supported.
The file containing the last serial number of the TSA is not
locked when being read or written. This is a problem if more than one
instance of L<openssl(1)> is trying to create a time stamp
instance of L<openssl(1)> is trying to create a timestamp
response at the same time. This is not an issue when using the apache
server module, it does proper locking.
doc/man1/openssl-verify.pod
+90 -104
View File
@@ -8,55 +8,57 @@ openssl-verify - Utility to verify certificates
B<openssl> B<verify>
[B<-help>]
[B<-CAfile file>]
[B<-CApath directory>]
[B<-CAfile> I<file>]
[B<-CApath> I<directory>]
[B<-no-CAfile>]
[B<-no-CApath>]
[B<-allow_proxy_certs>]
[B<-attime timestamp>]
[B<-attime> I<timestamp>]
[B<-check_ss_sig>]
[B<-CRLfile file>]
[B<-CRLfile> I<file>]
[B<-crl_download>]
[B<-crl_check>]
[B<-crl_check_all>]
[B<-engine id>]
[B<-engine> I<id>]
[B<-explicit_policy>]
[B<-extended_crl>]
[B<-ignore_critical>]
[B<-inhibit_any>]
[B<-inhibit_map>]
[B<-nameopt option>]
[B<-nameopt> I<option>]
[B<-no_check_time>]
[B<-partial_chain>]
[B<-policy arg>]
[B<-policy> I<arg>]
[B<-policy_check>]
[B<-policy_print>]
[B<-purpose purpose>]
[B<-purpose> I<purpose>]
[B<-suiteB_128>]
[B<-suiteB_128_only>]
[B<-suiteB_192>]
[B<-trusted_first>]
[B<-no_alt_chains>]
[B<-untrusted file>]
[B<-trusted file>]
[B<-untrusted> I<file>]
[B<-trusted> I<file>]
[B<-use_deltas>]
[B<-verbose>]
[B<-auth_level level>]
[B<-verify_depth num>]
[B<-verify_email email>]
[B<-verify_hostname hostname>]
[B<-verify_ip ip>]
[B<-verify_name name>]
[B<-auth_level> I<level>]
[B<-verify_depth> I<num>]
[B<-verify_email> I<email>]
[B<-verify_hostname> I<hostname>]
[B<-verify_ip> I<ip>]
[B<-verify_name> I<name>]
[B<-x509_strict>]
[B<-show_chain>]
[B<-sm2-id string>]
[B<-sm2-hex-id hex-string>]
[B<->]
[certificates]
[B<-sm2-id> I<string>]
[B<-sm2-hex-id> I<hex-string>]
[B<-->]
[I<certificate> ...]
=for openssl ifdef engine sm2-id sm2-hex-id
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<verify> command verifies certificate chains.
This command verifies certificate chains.
=head1 OPTIONS
@@ -66,35 +68,18 @@ The B<verify> command verifies certificate chains.
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-CAfile file>
=item B<-CAfile> I<file>, B<-no-CAfile>, B<-CApath> I<dir>, B<-no-CApath>
A B<file> of trusted certificates.
The file should contain one or more certificates in PEM format.
=item B<-CApath directory>
A directory of trusted certificates. The certificates should have names
of the form: hash.0 or have symbolic links to them of this
form ("hash" is the hashed certificate subject name: see the B<-hash> option
of the B<x509> utility). Under Unix the B<c_rehash> script will automatically
create symbolic links to a directory of certificates.
=item B<-no-CAfile>
Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default file location.
=item B<-no-CApath>
Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default directory location.
See L<openssl(1)/Trusted Certificate Options> for more information.
=item B<-allow_proxy_certs>
Allow the verification of proxy certificates.
=item B<-attime timestamp>
=item B<-attime> I<timestamp>
Perform validation checks using time specified by B<timestamp> and not
current system time. B<timestamp> is the number of seconds since
Perform validation checks using time specified by I<timestamp> and not
current system time. I<timestamp> is the number of seconds since
01.01.1970 (UNIX time).
=item B<-check_ss_sig>
@@ -102,11 +87,11 @@ current system time. B<timestamp> is the number of seconds since
Verify the signature on the self-signed root CA. This is disabled by default
because it doesn't add any security.
=item B<-CRLfile file>
=item B<-CRLfile> I<file>
The B<file> should contain one or more CRLs in PEM format.
The I<file> should contain one or more CRLs in PEM format.
This option can be specified more than once to include CRLs from multiple
B<files>.
I<file>s.
=item B<-crl_download>
@@ -122,9 +107,9 @@ If a valid CRL cannot be found an error occurs.
Checks the validity of B<all> certificates in the chain by attempting
to look up valid CRLs.
=item B<-engine id>
=item B<-engine> I<id>
Specifying an engine B<id> will cause L<verify(1)> to attempt to load the
Specifying an engine I<id> will cause this command to attempt to load the
specified engine.
The engine will then be set as the default for all its supported algorithms.
If you want to load certificates or CRLs that require engine support via any of
@@ -154,17 +139,17 @@ Set policy variable inhibit-any-policy (see RFC5280).
Set policy variable inhibit-policy-mapping (see RFC5280).
=item B<-nameopt option>
=item B<-nameopt> I<option>
Option which determines how the subject or issuer names are displayed. The
B<option> argument can be a single option or multiple options separated by
I<option> argument can be a single option or multiple options separated by
commas. Alternatively the B<-nameopt> switch may be used more than once to
set multiple options. See the L<x509(1)> manual page for details.
set multiple options. See the L<openssl-x509(1)> manual page for details.
=item B<-no_check_time>
This option suppresses checking the validity period of certificates and CRLs
against the current time. If option B<-attime timestamp> is used to specify
against the current time. If option B<-attime> is used to specify
a verification time, the check is not suppressed.
=item B<-partial_chain>
@@ -173,10 +158,10 @@ Allow verification to succeed even if a I<complete> chain cannot be built to a
self-signed trust-anchor, provided it is possible to construct a chain to a
trusted certificate that might not be self-signed.
=item B<-policy arg>
=item B<-policy> I<arg>
Enable policy processing and add B<arg> to the user-initial-policy-set (see
RFC5280). The policy B<arg> can be an object name an OID in numeric form.
Enable policy processing and add I<arg> to the user-initial-policy-set (see
RFC5280). The policy I<arg> can be an object name an OID in numeric form.
This argument can appear more than once.
=item B<-policy_check>
@@ -187,12 +172,13 @@ Enables certificate policy processing.
Print out diagnostics related to policy processing.
=item B<-purpose purpose>
=item B<-purpose> I<purpose>
The intended use for the certificate. If this option is not specified,
B<verify> will not consider certificate purpose during chain verification.
this command will not consider certificate purpose during chain
verification.
Currently accepted uses are B<sslclient>, B<sslserver>, B<nssslserver>,
B<smimesign>, B<smimeencrypt>. See the B<VERIFY OPERATION> section for more
B<smimesign>, B<smimeencrypt>. See the L</VERIFY OPERATION> section for more
information.
=item B<-suiteB_128_only>, B<-suiteB_128>, B<-suiteB_192>
@@ -220,24 +206,24 @@ trust store to see if an alternative chain can be found that is trusted.
As of OpenSSL 1.1.0, with B<-trusted_first> always on, this option has no
effect.
=item B<-untrusted file>
=item B<-untrusted> I<file>
A B<file> of additional untrusted certificates (intermediate issuer CAs) used
A I<file> of additional untrusted certificates (intermediate issuer CAs) used
to construct a certificate chain from the subject certificate to a trust-anchor.
The B<file> should contain one or more certificates in PEM format.
The I<file> should contain one or more certificates in PEM format.
This option can be specified more than once to include untrusted certificates
from multiple B<files>.
from multiple I<file>s.
=item B<-trusted file>
=item B<-trusted> I<file>
A B<file> of trusted certificates, which must be self-signed, unless the
A I<file> of trusted certificates, which must be self-signed, unless the
B<-partial_chain> option is specified.
The B<file> contains one or more certificates in PEM format.
The I<file> contains one or more certificates in PEM format.
With this option, no additional (e.g., default) certificate lists are
consulted.
That is, the only trust-anchors are those listed in B<file>.
That is, the only trust-anchors are those listed in I<file>.
This option can be specified more than once to include trusted certificates
from multiple B<files>.
from multiple I<file>s.
This option implies the B<-no-CAfile> and B<-no-CApath> options.
This option cannot be used in combination with either of the B<-CAfile> or
B<-CApath> options.
@@ -250,13 +236,13 @@ Enable support for delta CRLs.
Print extra information about the operations being performed.
=item B<-auth_level level>
=item B<-auth_level> I<level>
Set the certificate chain authentication security level to B<level>.
Set the certificate chain authentication security level to I<level>.
The authentication security level determines the acceptable signature and
public key strength when verifying certificate chains.
For a certificate chain to validate, the public keys of all the certificates
must meet the specified security B<level>.
must meet the specified security I<level>.
The signature algorithm security level is enforced for all the certificates in
the chain except for the chain's I<trust anchor>, which is either directly
trusted or validated by means other than its signature.
@@ -268,36 +254,35 @@ Security level 1 requires at least 80-bit-equivalent security and is broadly
interoperable, though it will, for example, reject MD5 signatures or RSA keys
shorter than 1024 bits.
=item B<-verify_depth num>
=item B<-verify_depth> I<num>
Limit the certificate chain to B<num> intermediate CA certificates.
A maximal depth chain can have up to B<num+2> certificates, since neither the
Limit the certificate chain to I<num> intermediate CA certificates.
A maximal depth chain can have up to I<num>+2 certificates, since neither the
end-entity certificate nor the trust-anchor certificate count against the
B<-verify_depth> limit.
=item B<-verify_email email>
=item B<-verify_email> I<email>
Verify if the B<email> matches the email address in Subject Alternative Name or
Verify if I<email> matches the email address in Subject Alternative Name or
the email in the subject Distinguished Name.
=item B<-verify_hostname hostname>
=item B<-verify_hostname> I<hostname>
Verify if the B<hostname> matches DNS name in Subject Alternative Name or
Verify if I<hostname> matches DNS name in Subject Alternative Name or
Common Name in the subject certificate.
=item B<-verify_ip ip>
=item B<-verify_ip> I<ip>
Verify if the B<ip> matches the IP address in Subject Alternative Name of
Verify if I<ip> matches the IP address in Subject Alternative Name of
the subject certificate.
=item B<-verify_name name>
=item B<-verify_name> I<name>
Use default verification policies like trust model and required certificate
policies identified by B<name>.
policies identified by I<name>.
The trust model determines which auxiliary trust or reject OIDs are applicable
to verifying the given certificate chain.
See the B<-addtrust> and B<-addreject> options of the L<x509(1)> command-line
utility.
See the B<-addtrust> and B<-addreject> options for L<openssl-x509(1)>.
Supported policy names include: B<default>, B<pkcs7>, B<smime_sign>,
B<ssl_client>, B<ssl_server>.
These mimics the combinations of purpose and trust settings used in SSL, CMS
@@ -327,30 +312,30 @@ required by the SM2 signature algorithm for signing and verification.
Specify a binary ID string to use when signing or verifying using an SM2
certificate. The argument for this option is string of hexadecimal digits.
=item B<->
=item B<-->
Indicates the last option. All arguments following this are assumed to be
certificate files. This is useful if the first certificate filename begins
with a B<->.
with a B<-->.
=item B<certificates>
=item I<certificate> ...
One or more certificates to verify. If no certificates are given, B<verify>
will attempt to read a certificate from standard input. Certificates must be
in PEM format.
One or more certificates to verify. If no certificates are given,
this command will attempt to read a certificate from standard input.
Certificates must be in PEM format.
=back
=head1 VERIFY OPERATION
The B<verify> program uses the same functions as the internal SSL and S/MIME
verification, therefore this description applies to these verify operations
too.
This command uses the same functions as the internal SSL
and S/MIME verification, therefore this description applies to these verify
operations too.
There is one crucial difference between the verify operations performed
by the B<verify> program: wherever possible an attempt is made to continue
after an error whereas normally the verify operation would halt on the
first error. This allows all the problems with a certificate chain to be
by this command: wherever possible an attempt is made to
continue after an error whereas normally the verify operation would halt on
the first error. This allows all the problems with a certificate chain to be
determined.
The verify operation consists of a number of separate steps.
@@ -381,19 +366,19 @@ list.
The second operation is to check every untrusted certificate's extensions for
consistency with the supplied purpose. If the B<-purpose> option is not included
then no checks are done. The supplied or "leaf" certificate must have extensions
compatible with the supplied purpose and all other certificates must also be valid
CA certificates. The precise extensions required are described in more detail in
the B<CERTIFICATE EXTENSIONS> section of the B<x509> utility.
compatible with the supplied purpose and all other certificates must also be
valid CA certificates. The precise extensions required are described in more
detail in L<openssl-x509(1)/CERTIFICATE EXTENSIONS>.
The third operation is to check the trust settings on the root CA. The root CA
should be trusted for the supplied purpose.
For compatibility with previous versions of OpenSSL, a certificate with no
trust settings is considered to be valid for all purposes.
The final operation is to check the validity of the certificate chain. The validity
period is checked against the current system time and the notBefore and notAfter
dates in the certificate. The certificate signatures are also checked at this
point.
The final operation is to check the validity of the certificate chain. The
validity period is checked against the current system time and the notBefore
and notAfter dates in the certificate. The certificate signatures are also
checked at this point.
If all operations complete successfully then certificate is considered valid. If
any operation fails then the certificate is not valid.
@@ -414,7 +399,8 @@ then 1 for the CA that signed the certificate and so on. Finally a text version
of the error number is presented.
A partial list of the error codes and messages is shown below, this also
includes the name of the error code as defined in the header file x509_vfy.h
includes the name of the error code as defined in the header file
F<< <openssl/x509_vfy.h> >>.
Some of the error codes are defined but never returned: these are described
as "unused".
@@ -706,7 +692,7 @@ IP address mismatch.
DANE TLSA authentication is enabled, but no TLSA records matched the
certificate chain.
This error is only possible in L<s_client(1)>.
This error is only possible in L<openssl-s_client(1)>.
=item B<X509_V_ERR_EE_KEY_TOO_SMALL>
doc/man1/openssl-version.pod
+1 -1
View File
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ The OpenSSL CPU settings info.
=head1 NOTES
The output of B<openssl version -a> would typically be used when sending
The output of C<openssl version -a> would typically be used when sending
in a bug report.
=head1 COPYRIGHT
doc/man1/openssl-x509.pod
+92 -98
View File
@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@ openssl-x509 - Certificate display and signing utility
B<openssl> B<x509>
[B<-help>]
[B<-inform DER|PEM>]
[B<-outform DER|PEM>]
[B<-keyform DER|PEM>]
[B<-CAform DER|PEM>]
[B<-CAkeyform DER|PEM>]
[B<-in filename>]
[B<-out filename>]
[B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-CAform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-CAkeyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-in> I<filename>]
[B<-out> I<filename>]
[B<-serial>]
[B<-hash>]
[B<-subject_hash>]
@@ -22,14 +22,14 @@ B<openssl> B<x509>
[B<-ocspid>]
[B<-subject>]
[B<-issuer>]
[B<-nameopt option>]
[B<-nameopt> I<option>]
[B<-email>]
[B<-ocsp_uri>]
[B<-startdate>]
[B<-enddate>]
[B<-purpose>]
[B<-dates>]
[B<-checkend num>]
[B<-checkend> I<num>]
[B<-modulus>]
[B<-pubkey>]
[B<-fingerprint>]
@@ -38,40 +38,42 @@ B<openssl> B<x509>
[B<-trustout>]
[B<-clrtrust>]
[B<-clrreject>]
[B<-addtrust arg>]
[B<-addreject arg>]
[B<-setalias arg>]
[B<-days arg>]
[B<-set_serial n>]
[B<-signkey filename>]
[B<-passin arg>]
[B<-addtrust> I<arg>]
[B<-addreject> I<arg>]
[B<-setalias> I<arg>]
[B<-days> I<arg>]
[B<-set_serial> I<n>]
[B<-signkey> I<filename>]
[B<-passin> I<arg>]
[B<-x509toreq>]
[B<-req>]
[B<-CA filename>]
[B<-CAkey filename>]
[B<-CA> I<filename>]
[B<-CAkey> I<filename>]
[B<-CAcreateserial>]
[B<-CAserial filename>]
[B<-CAserial> I<filename>]
[B<-new>]
[B<-force_pubkey filename>]
[B<-subj arg>]
[B<-force_pubkey> I<filename>]
[B<-subj> I<arg>]
[B<-text>]
[B<-ext extensions>]
[B<-certopt option>]
[B<-ext> I<extensions>]
[B<-certopt> I<option>]
[B<-C>]
[B<-I<digest>>]
[B<-clrext>]
[B<-extfile filename>]
[B<-extensions section>]
[B<-sigopt nm:v>]
[B<-rand file...>]
[B<-writerand file>]
[B<-engine id>]
[B<-extfile> I<filename>]
[B<-extensions> I<section>]
[B<-sigopt> I<nm>:I<v>]
[B<-rand> I<files>]
[B<-writerand> I<file>]
[B<-engine> I<id>]
[B<-preserve_dates>]
=for openssl ifdef engine subject_hash_old issuer_hash_old
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<x509> command is a multi purpose certificate utility. It can be
used to display certificate information, convert certificates to
This command is a multi purpose certificate utility. It can
be used to display certificate information, convert certificates to
various forms, sign certificate requests like a "mini CA" or edit
certificate trust settings.
@@ -88,7 +90,7 @@ various sections.
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-inform DER|PEM>
=item B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
This specifies the input format normally the command will expect an X509
certificate but this can change if other options such as B<-req> are
@@ -96,17 +98,17 @@ present. The DER format is the DER encoding of the certificate and PEM
is the base64 encoding of the DER encoding with header and footer lines
added. The default format is PEM.
=item B<-outform DER|PEM>
=item B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning and default
as the B<-inform> option.
=item B<-in filename>
=item B<-in> I<filename>
This specifies the input filename to read a certificate from or standard input
if this option is not specified.
=item B<-out filename>
=item B<-out> I<filename>
This specifies the output filename to write to or standard output by
default.
@@ -116,26 +118,17 @@ default.
The digest to use.
This affects any signing or display option that uses a message
digest, such as the B<-fingerprint>, B<-signkey> and B<-CA> options.
Any digest supported by the OpenSSL B<dgst> command can be used.
Any digest supported by the L<openssl-dgst(1)> command can be used.
If not specified then SHA1 is used with B<-fingerprint> or
the default digest for the signing algorithm is used, typically SHA256.
=item B<-rand file...>
=item B<-rand> I<files>, B<-writerand> I<file>
A file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
all others.
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item [B<-writerand file>]
=item B<-engine> I<id>
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
=item B<-engine id>
Specifying an engine (by its unique B<id> string) will cause B<x509>
Specifying an engine (by its unique I<id> string) will cause this command
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
for all available algorithms.
@@ -151,7 +144,7 @@ Cannot be used with the B<-days> option.
=head2 Display Options
Note: the B<-alias> and B<-purpose> options are also display options
but are described in the B<TRUST SETTINGS> section.
but are described in the L</Trust Settings> section.
=over 4
@@ -161,18 +154,18 @@ Prints out the certificate in text form. Full details are output including the
public key, signature algorithms, issuer and subject names, serial number
any extensions present and any trust settings.
=item B<-ext extensions>
=item B<-ext> I<extensions>
Prints out the certificate extensions in text form. Extensions are specified
with a comma separated string, e.g., "subjectAltName,subjectKeyIdentifier".
See the L<x509v3_config(5)> manual page for the extension names.
=item B<-certopt option>
=item B<-certopt> I<option>
Customise the output format used with B<-text>. The B<option> argument
Customise the output format used with B<-text>. The I<option> argument
can be a single option or multiple options separated by commas. The
B<-certopt> switch may be also be used more than once to set multiple
options. See the B<TEXT OPTIONS> section for more information.
options. See the L</Text Options> section for more information.
=item B<-noout>
@@ -227,12 +220,12 @@ Outputs the subject name.
Outputs the issuer name.
=item B<-nameopt option>
=item B<-nameopt> I<option>
Option which determines how the subject or issuer names are displayed. The
B<option> argument can be a single option or multiple options separated by
I<option> argument can be a single option or multiple options separated by
commas. Alternatively the B<-nameopt> switch may be used more than once to
set multiple options. See the B<NAME OPTIONS> section for more information.
set multiple options. See the L</Name Options> section for more information.
=item B<-email>
@@ -254,10 +247,10 @@ Prints out the expiry date of the certificate, that is the notAfter date.
Prints out the start and expiry dates of a certificate.
=item B<-checkend arg>
=item B<-checkend> I<arg>
Checks if the certificate expires within the next B<arg> seconds and exits
non-zero if yes it will expire or zero if not.
Checks if the certificate expires within the next I<arg> seconds and exits
nonzero if yes it will expire or zero if not.
=item B<-fingerprint>
@@ -288,8 +281,8 @@ Trust settings currently are only used with a root CA. They allow a finer
control over the purposes the root CA can be used for. For example a CA
may be trusted for SSL client but not SSL server use.
See the description of the B<verify> utility for more information on the
meaning of trust settings.
See the description in L<openssl-verify(1)> for more information
on the meaning of trust settings.
Future versions of OpenSSL will recognize trust settings on any
certificate: not just root CAs.
@@ -299,13 +292,13 @@ certificate: not just root CAs.
=item B<-trustout>
This causes B<x509> to output a B<trusted> certificate. An ordinary
Output a B<trusted> certificate rather than an ordinary. An ordinary
or trusted certificate can be input but by default an ordinary
certificate is output and any trust settings are discarded. With the
B<-trustout> option a trusted certificate is output. A trusted
certificate is automatically output if any trust settings are modified.
=item B<-setalias arg>
=item B<-setalias> I<arg>
Sets the alias of the certificate. This will allow the certificate
to be referred to using a nickname for example "Steve's Certificate".
@@ -322,7 +315,7 @@ Clears all the permitted or trusted uses of the certificate.
Clears all the prohibited or rejected uses of the certificate.
=item B<-addtrust arg>
=item B<-addtrust> I<arg>
Adds a trusted certificate use.
Any object name can be used here but currently only B<clientAuth> (SSL client
@@ -332,7 +325,7 @@ As of OpenSSL 1.1.0, the last of these blocks all purposes when rejected or
enables all purposes when trusted.
Other OpenSSL applications may define additional uses.
=item B<-addreject arg>
=item B<-addreject> I<arg>
Adds a prohibited use. It accepts the same values as the B<-addtrust>
option.
@@ -340,19 +333,19 @@ option.
=item B<-purpose>
This option performs tests on the certificate extensions and outputs
the results. For a more complete description see the B<CERTIFICATE
EXTENSIONS> section.
the results. For a more complete description see the
L</CERTIFICATE EXTENSIONS> section.
=back
=head2 Signing Options
The B<x509> utility can be used to sign certificates and requests: it
This command can be used to sign certificates and requests: it
can thus behave like a "mini CA".
=over 4
=item B<-signkey filename>
=item B<-signkey> I<filename>
This option causes the input file to be self signed using the supplied
private key.
@@ -364,15 +357,15 @@ and the end date to a value determined by the B<-days> option.
It retains any certificate extensions unless the B<-clrext> option is supplied;
this includes, for example, any existing key identifier extensions.
=item B<-sigopt nm:v>
=item B<-sigopt> I<nm>:I<v>
Pass options to the signature algorithm during sign or verify operations.
Names and values of these options are algorithm-specific.
=item B<-passin arg>
=item B<-passin> I<arg>
The key password source. For more information about the format of B<arg>
see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>.
The key password source. For more information about the format of I<arg>
see L<openssl(1)/Pass Phrase Options>.
=item B<-clrext>
@@ -381,12 +374,12 @@ certificate is being created from another certificate (for example with
the B<-signkey> or the B<-CA> options). Normally all extensions are
retained.
=item B<-keyform PEM|DER>
=item B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
Specifies the format (DER or PEM) of the private key file used in the
B<-signkey> option.
=item B<-days arg>
=item B<-days> I<arg>
Specifies the number of days to make a certificate valid for. The default
is 30 days. Cannot be used with the B<-preserve_dates> option.
@@ -401,32 +394,32 @@ is used to pass the required private key.
By default a certificate is expected on input. With this option a
certificate request is expected instead.
=item B<-set_serial n>
=item B<-set_serial> I<n>
Specifies the serial number to use. This option can be used with either
the B<-signkey> or B<-CA> options. If used in conjunction with the B<-CA>
option the serial number file (as specified by the B<-CAserial> or
B<-CAcreateserial> options) is not used.
The serial number can be decimal or hex (if preceded by B<0x>).
The serial number can be decimal or hex (if preceded by C<0x>).
=item B<-CA filename>
=item B<-CA> I<filename>
Specifies the CA certificate to be used for signing. When this option is
present B<x509> behaves like a "mini CA". The input file is signed by this
CA using this option: that is its issuer name is set to the subject name
present, this command behaves like a "mini CA". The input file is signed by
this CA using this option: that is its issuer name is set to the subject name
of the CA and it is digitally signed using the CAs private key.
This option is normally combined with the B<-req> option. Without the
B<-req> option the input is a certificate which must be self signed.
=item B<-CAkey filename>
=item B<-CAkey> I<filename>
Sets the CA private key to sign a certificate with. If this option is
not specified then it is assumed that the CA private key is present in
the CA certificate file.
=item B<-CAserial filename>
=item B<-CAserial> I<filename>
Sets the CA serial number file to use.
@@ -436,8 +429,9 @@ an even number of hex digits with the serial number to use. After each
use the serial number is incremented and written out to the file again.
The default filename consists of the CA certificate file base name with
".srl" appended. For example if the CA certificate file is called
"mycacert.pem" it expects to find a serial number file called "mycacert.srl".
F<.srl> appended. For example if the CA certificate file is called
F<mycacert.pem> it expects to find a serial number file called
F<mycacert.srl>.
=item B<-CAcreateserial>
@@ -447,12 +441,12 @@ have the 1 as its serial number. If the B<-CA> option is specified
and the serial number file does not exist a random number is generated;
this is the recommended practice.
=item B<-extfile filename>
=item B<-extfile> I<filename>
File containing certificate extensions to use. If not specified then
no extensions are added to the certificate.
=item B<-extensions section>
=item B<-extensions> I<section>
The section to add certificate extensions from. If this option is not
specified then the extensions should either be contained in the unnamed
@@ -467,9 +461,9 @@ Generate a certificate from scratch, not using an input certificate
or certificate request. So the B<-in> option must not be used in this case.
Instead, the B<-subj> and <-force_pubkey> options need to be given.
=item B<-force_pubkey filename>
=item B<-force_pubkey> I<filename>
When a certificate is created set its public key to the key in B<filename>
When a certificate is created set its public key to the key in I<filename>
instead of the key contained in the input or given with the B<-signkey> option.
This option is useful for creating self-issued certificates that are not
@@ -479,13 +473,13 @@ generate a certificate containing any desired public key.
The format of the key file can be specified using the B<-keyform> option.
=item B<-subj arg>
=item B<-subj> I<arg>
When a certificate is created set its subject name to the given value.
The arg must be formatted as I</type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...>.
The arg must be formatted as C</type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...>.
Keyword characters may be escaped by \ (backslash), and whitespace is retained.
Empty values are permitted, but the corresponding type will not be included
in the certificate. Giving a single I</> will lead to an empty sequence of RDNs
in the certificate. Giving a single C</> will lead to an empty sequence of RDNs
(a NULL subject DN).
Unless the B<-CA> option is given the issuer is set to the same value.
@@ -498,8 +492,8 @@ or certificate request.
=head2 Name Options
The B<nameopt> command line switch determines how the subject and issuer
names are displayed. If no B<nameopt> switch is present the default "oneline"
The B<-nameopt> command line switch determines how the subject and issuer
names are displayed. If no B<-nameopt> switch is present the default "oneline"
format is used which is compatible with previous versions of OpenSSL.
Each option is described in detail below, all options can be preceded by
a B<-> to turn the option off. Only the first four will normally be used.
@@ -716,7 +710,7 @@ Hex dump unsupported extensions.
=item B<ca_default>
The value used by the B<ca> utility, equivalent to B<no_issuer>, B<no_pubkey>,
The value used by L<openssl-ca(1)>, equivalent to B<no_issuer>, B<no_pubkey>,
B<no_header>, and B<no_version>.
=back
@@ -951,9 +945,9 @@ L<x509v3_config(5)>
The hash algorithm used in the B<-subject_hash> and B<-issuer_hash> options
before OpenSSL 1.0.0 was based on the deprecated MD5 algorithm and the encoding
of the distinguished name. In OpenSSL 1.0.0 and later it is based on a
canonical version of the DN using SHA1. This means that any directories using
the old form must have their links rebuilt using B<c_rehash> or similar.
of the distinguished name. In OpenSSL 1.0.0 and later it is based on a canonical
version of the DN using SHA1. This means that any directories using the old
form must have their links rebuilt using L<openssl-rehash(1)> or similar.
=head1 COPYRIGHT
doc/man1/openssl.pod
+118 -34
View File
@@ -8,10 +8,18 @@ openssl - OpenSSL command line tool
B<openssl>
I<command>
[ I<command_opts> ]
[ I<command_args> ]
[ I<command_opts> ... ]
[ I<command_args> ... ]
B<openssl> B<list> [ B<standard-commands> | B<digest-commands> | B<cipher-commands> | B<cipher-algorithms> | B<digest-algorithms> | B<mac-algorithms> | B<public-key-algorithms>]
B<openssl>
B<list>
B<-standard-commands> |
B<-digest-commands> |
B<-cipher-commands> |
B<-cipher-algorithms> |
B<-digest-algorithms> |
B<-mac-algorithms> |
B<-public-key-algorithms>
B<openssl> B<no->I<XXX> [ I<arbitrary options> ]
@@ -32,12 +40,12 @@ It can be used for
o Encryption and Decryption with Ciphers
o SSL/TLS Client and Server Tests
o Handling of S/MIME signed or encrypted mail
o Time Stamp requests, generation and verification
o Timestamp requests, generation and verification
=head1 COMMAND SUMMARY
The B<openssl> program provides a rich variety of commands (I<command> in the
SYNOPSIS above), each of which often has a wealth of options and arguments
The B<openssl> program provides a rich variety of sub-commands (I<command> in
the SYNOPSIS above), each of which often has a wealth of options and arguments
(I<command_opts> and I<command_args> in the SYNOPSIS).
Detailed documentation and use cases for most standard subcommands are available
@@ -48,22 +56,22 @@ arguments and have a B<-config> option to specify that file.
The environment variable B<OPENSSL_CONF> can be used to specify
the location of the file.
If the environment variable is not specified, then the file is named
B<openssl.cnf> in the default certificate storage area, whose value
F<openssl.cnf> in the default certificate storage area, whose value
depends on the configuration flags specified when the OpenSSL
was built.
The list parameters B<standard-commands>, B<digest-commands>,
and B<cipher-commands> output a list (one entry per line) of the names
The list options B<-standard-commands>, B<-digest-commands>,
and B<-cipher-commands> output a list (one entry per line) of the names
of all standard commands, message digest commands, or cipher commands,
respectively, that are available in the present B<openssl> utility.
respectively, that are available.
The list parameters B<cipher-algorithms>, B<digest-algorithms>,
and B<mac-algorithms> list all cipher, message digest, and message
The list parameters B<-cipher-algorithms>, B<-digest-algorithms>,
and B<-mac-algorithms> list all cipher, message digest, and message
authentication code names, one entry per line. Aliases are listed as:
from => to
The list parameter B<public-key-algorithms> lists all supported public
The list parameter B<-public-key-algorithms> lists all supported public
key algorithms.
The command B<no->I<XXX> tests whether a command of the
@@ -77,7 +85,7 @@ availability of ciphers in the B<openssl> program. (B<no->I<XXX> is
not able to detect pseudo-commands such as B<quit>,
B<list>, or B<no->I<XXX> itself.)
=head2 Standard Commands
=head2 Standard Sub-commands
=over 4
@@ -108,17 +116,17 @@ CRL to PKCS#7 Conversion.
=item B<dgst>
Message Digest calculation. MAC calculations are superseded by
L<mac(1)>.
L<openssl-mac(1)>.
=item B<dh>
Diffie-Hellman Parameter Management.
Obsoleted by L<dhparam(1)>.
Obsoleted by L<openssl-dhparam(1)>.
=item B<dhparam>
Generation and Management of Diffie-Hellman Parameters. Superseded by
L<genpkey(1)> and L<pkeyparam(1)>.
L<openssl-genpkey(1)> and L<openssl-pkeyparam(1)>.
=item B<dsa>
@@ -127,7 +135,7 @@ DSA Data Management.
=item B<dsaparam>
DSA Parameter Generation and Management. Superseded by
L<genpkey(1)> and L<pkeyparam(1)>.
L<openssl-genpkey(1)> and L<openssl-pkeyparam(1)>.
=item B<ec>
@@ -152,12 +160,12 @@ Error Number to Error String Conversion.
=item B<gendh>
Generation of Diffie-Hellman Parameters.
Obsoleted by L<dhparam(1)>.
Obsoleted by L<openssl-dhparam(1)>.
=item B<gendsa>
Generation of DSA Private Key from Parameters. Superseded by
L<genpkey(1)> and L<pkey(1)>.
L<openssl-genpkey(1)> and L<openssl-pkey(1)>.
=item B<genpkey>
@@ -165,7 +173,7 @@ Generation of Private Key or Parameters.
=item B<genrsa>
Generation of RSA Private Key. Superseded by L<genpkey(1)>.
Generation of RSA Private Key. Superseded by L<openssl-genpkey(1)>.
=item B<info>
@@ -238,7 +246,7 @@ RSA key management.
=item B<rsautl>
RSA utility for signing, verification, encryption, and decryption. Superseded
by L<pkeyutl(1)>.
by L<openssl-pkeyutl(1)>.
=item B<s_client>
@@ -390,7 +398,8 @@ The following aliases provide convenient access to the most used encodings
and ciphers.
Depending on how OpenSSL was configured and built, not all ciphers listed
here may be present. See L<enc(1)> for more information and command usage.
here may be present. See L<openssl-enc(1)> for more information and command
usage.
=over 4
@@ -496,6 +505,14 @@ This section describes some common options with common behavior.
=item B<-help>
Provides a terse summary of all options.
If an option takes an argument, the "type" of argument is also given.
=item B<-->
This terminates the list of options. It is mostly useful if any filename
parameters start with a minus sign:
openssl verify [flags...] -- -cert1.pem...
=back
@@ -514,29 +531,29 @@ L<passphrase-encoding(7)>.
=over 4
=item B<pass:password>
=item B<pass:>I<password>
The actual password is B<password>. Since the password is visible
The actual password is I<password>. Since the password is visible
to utilities (like 'ps' under Unix) this form should only be used
where security is not important.
=item B<env:var>
=item B<env:>I<var>
Obtain the password from the environment variable B<var>. Since
Obtain the password from the environment variable I<var>. Since
the environment of other processes is visible on certain platforms
(e.g. ps under certain Unix OSes) this option should be used with caution.
=item B<file:pathname>
=item B<file:>I<pathname>
The first line of B<pathname> is the password. If the same B<pathname>
The first line of I<pathname> is the password. If the same I<pathname>
argument is supplied to B<-passin> and B<-passout> arguments then the first
line will be used for the input password and the next line for the output
password. B<pathname> need not refer to a regular file: it could for example
password. I<pathname> need not refer to a regular file: it could for example
refer to a device or named pipe.
=item B<fd:number>
=item B<fd:>I<number>
Read the password from the file descriptor B<number>. This can be used to
Read the password from the file descriptor I<number>. This can be used to
send the data via a pipe for example.
=item B<stdin>
@@ -545,11 +562,78 @@ Read the password from standard input.
=back
=head2 Trusted Certificate Options
Part of validating a certificate includes verifying that the chain of CA's
can be traced up to an existing trusted root. The following options specify
how to list the trusted roots, also known as trust anchors. A collection
of trusted roots is called a I<trust store>.
Note that OpenSSL does not provide a default set of trust anchors. Many
Linux distributions include a system default and configure OpenSSL to point
to that. Mozilla maintains an influential trust store that can be found at
L<https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/governance/policies/security-group/certs/>.
=over 4
=item B<-CAfile> I<file>
Load the specified file which contains one or more PEM-format certificates
of CA's that are trusted.
=item B<-no-CAfile>
Do not load the default file of trusted certificates.
=item B<-CApath> I<dir>
Use the specified directory as a list of trust certificates. That is,
files should be named with the hash of the X.509 SubjectName of each
certificate. This is so that the library can extract the IssuerName,
hash it, and directly lookup the file to get the issuer certificate.
See L<openssl-rehash(1)> for information on creating this type of directory.
=item B<-no-CApath>
Do not use the default directory of trusted certificates.
=back
=head2 Random State Options
Prior to OpenSSL 3.0, it was common for applications to store information
about the state of the random-number generator in a file that was loaded
at startup and rewritten upon exit. On modern operating systems, this is
generally no longer necessary as OpenSSL will seed itself from the
appropriate CPU flags, device files, and so on. These flags are still
supported for special platforms or circumstances that might require them.
It is generally an error to use the same seed file more than once and
every use of B<-rand> should be paired with B<-writerand>.
=over 4
=item B<-rand> I<files>
A file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
generator.
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
The separator is C<;> for MS-Windows, C<,> for OpenVMS, and C<:> for
all others. Another way to specify multiple files is to repeat this flag
with different filenames.
=item B<-writerand> I<file>
Writes the seed data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
This file can be used in a subsequent command invocation.
=back
=head1 ENVIRONMENT
=over 4
=item B<OPENSSL_TRACE=>I<name,...>
=item B<OPENSSL_TRACE=>I<name>[,...]
Enable tracing output of OpenSSL library, by name.
This output will only make sense if you know OpenSSL internals well.
@@ -671,7 +755,7 @@ L<x509v3_config(5)>
=head1 HISTORY
The B<list->I<XXX>B<-algorithms> pseudo-commands were added in OpenSSL 1.0.0;
The B<list> -I<XXX>B<-algorithms> options were added in OpenSSL 1.0.0;
For notes on the availability of other commands, see their individual
manual pages.
doc/man1/openssl-tsget.pod → doc/man1/tsget.pod
+63 -64
View File
@@ -7,31 +7,30 @@ tsget - Time Stamping HTTP/HTTPS client
=head1 SYNOPSIS
B<tsget>
B<-h> server_url
[B<-e> extension]
[B<-o> output]
B<-h> I<server_url>
[B<-e> I<extension>]
[B<-o> I<output>]
[B<-v>]
[B<-d>]
[B<-k> private_key.pem]
[B<-p> key_password]
[B<-c> client_cert.pem]
[B<-C> CA_certs.pem]
[B<-P> CA_path]
[B<-r> file:file...]
[B<-g> EGD_socket]
[request]...
[B<-k> I<private_key.pem>]
[B<-p> I<key_password>]
[B<-c> I<client_cert.pem>]
[B<-C> I<CA_certs.pem>]
[B<-P> I<CA_path>]
[B<-r> I<files>]
[B<-g> I<EGD_socket>]
[I<request> ...]
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<tsget> command can be used for sending a time stamp request, as
specified in B<RFC 3161>, to a time stamp server over HTTP or HTTPS and storing
the time stamp response in a file. This tool cannot be used for creating the
requests and verifying responses, you can use the OpenSSL B<ts(1)> command to
do that. B<tsget> can send several requests to the server without closing
the TCP connection if more than one requests are specified on the command
line.
This command can be used for sending a timestamp request, as specified
in B<RFC 3161>, to a timestamp server over HTTP or HTTPS and storing the
timestamp response in a file. It cannot be used for creating the requests
and verifying responses, you have to use L<openssl-ts(1)> to do that. This
command can send several requests to the server without closing the TCP
connection if more than one requests are specified on the command line.
The tool sends the following HTTP request for each time stamp request:
This command sends the following HTTP request for each timestamp request:
POST url HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: OpenTSA tsget.pl/<version>
@@ -43,28 +42,28 @@ The tool sends the following HTTP request for each time stamp request:
...binary request specified by the user...
B<tsget> expects a response of type application/timestamp-reply, which is
It expects a response of type application/timestamp-reply, which is
written to a file without any interpretation.
=head1 OPTIONS
=over 4
=item B<-h> server_url
=item B<-h> I<server_url>
The URL of the HTTP/HTTPS server listening for time stamp requests.
The URL of the HTTP/HTTPS server listening for timestamp requests.
=item B<-e> extension
=item B<-e> I<extension>
If the B<-o> option is not given this argument specifies the extension of the
output files. The base name of the output file will be the same as those of
the input files. Default extension is '.tsr'. (Optional)
the input files. Default extension is F<.tsr>. (Optional)
=item B<-o> output
=item B<-o> I<output>
This option can be specified only when just one request is sent to the
server. The time stamp response will be written to the given output file. '-'
means standard output. In case of multiple time stamp requests or the absence
server. The timestamp response will be written to the given output file. '-'
means standard output. In case of multiple timestamp requests or the absence
of this argument the names of the output files will be derived from the names
of the input files and the default or specified extension argument. (Optional)
@@ -75,57 +74,57 @@ error. (Optional)
=item B<-d>
Switches on verbose mode for the underlying B<curl> library. You can see
detailed debug messages for the connection. (Optional)
=for comment perlpodstyle(1) says to refer to modules without section
=item B<-k> private_key.pem
Switches on verbose mode for the underlying perl module L<WWW::Curl::Easy>.
You can see detailed debug messages for the connection. (Optional)
=item B<-k> I<private_key.pem>
(HTTPS) In case of certificate-based client authentication over HTTPS
<private_key.pem> must contain the private key of the user. The private key
I<private_key.pem> must contain the private key of the user. The private key
file can optionally be protected by a passphrase. The B<-c> option must also
be specified. (Optional)
=item B<-p> key_password
=item B<-p> I<key_password>
(HTTPS) Specifies the passphrase for the private key specified by the B<-k>
argument. If this option is omitted and the key is passphrase protected B<tsget>
will ask for it. (Optional)
argument. If this option is omitted and the key is passphrase protected,
it will be prompted for. (Optional)
=item B<-c> client_cert.pem
=item B<-c> I<client_cert.pem>
(HTTPS) In case of certificate-based client authentication over HTTPS
<client_cert.pem> must contain the X.509 certificate of the user. The B<-k>
I<client_cert.pem> must contain the X.509 certificate of the user. The B<-k>
option must also be specified. If this option is not specified no
certificate-based client authentication will take place. (Optional)
=item B<-C> CA_certs.pem
=item B<-C> I<CA_certs.pem>
(HTTPS) The trusted CA certificate store. The certificate chain of the peer's
certificate must include one of the CA certificates specified in this file.
Either option B<-C> or option B<-P> must be given in case of HTTPS. (Optional)
=item B<-P> CA_path
=item B<-P> I<CA_path>
(HTTPS) The path containing the trusted CA certificates to verify the peer's
certificate. The directory must be prepared with the B<c_rehash>
OpenSSL utility. Either option B<-C> or option B<-P> must be given in case of
HTTPS. (Optional)
certificate. The directory must be prepared with L<openssl-rehash(1)>. Either
option B<-C> or option B<-P> must be given in case of HTTPS. (Optional)
=item B<-rand> file:file...
=item B<-r> I<files>
The files containing random data for seeding the random number
generator. Multiple files can be specified, the separator is B<;> for
MS-Windows, B<,> for VMS and B<:> for all other platforms. (Optional)
See L<openssl(1)/Random State Options> for more information.
=item B<-g> EGD_socket
=item B<-g> I<EGD_socket>
The name of an EGD socket to get random data from. (Optional)
=item [request]...
=item I<request> ...
List of files containing B<RFC 3161> DER-encoded time stamp requests. If no
requests are specified only one request will be sent to the server and it will be
read from the standard input. (Optional)
List of files containing B<RFC 3161> DER-encoded timestamp requests. If no
requests are specified only one request will be sent to the server and it will
be read from the standard input.
(Optional)
=back
@@ -137,37 +136,37 @@ arguments.
=head1 EXAMPLES
The examples below presume that B<file1.tsq> and B<file2.tsq> contain valid
time stamp requests, tsa.opentsa.org listens at port 8080 for HTTP requests
The examples below presume that F<file1.tsq> and F<file2.tsq> contain valid
timestamp requests, tsa.opentsa.org listens at port 8080 for HTTP requests
and at port 8443 for HTTPS requests, the TSA service is available at the /tsa
absolute path.
Get a time stamp response for file1.tsq over HTTP, output is written to
file1.tsr:
Get a timestamp response for F<file1.tsq> over HTTP, output is written to
F<file1.tsr>:
tsget -h http://tsa.opentsa.org:8080/tsa file1.tsq
Get a time stamp response for file1.tsq and file2.tsq over HTTP showing
progress, output is written to file1.reply and file2.reply respectively:
Get a timestamp response for F<file1.tsq> and F<file2.tsq> over HTTP showing
progress, output is written to F<file1.reply> and F<file2.reply> respectively:
tsget -h http://tsa.opentsa.org:8080/tsa -v -e .reply \
file1.tsq file2.tsq
Create a time stamp request, write it to file3.tsq, send it to the server and
write the response to file3.tsr:
Create a timestamp request, write it to F<file3.tsq>, send it to the server and
write the response to F<file3.tsr>:
openssl ts -query -data file3.txt -cert | tee file3.tsq \
| tsget -h http://tsa.opentsa.org:8080/tsa \
-o file3.tsr
Get a time stamp response for file1.tsq over HTTPS without client
Get a timestamp response for F<file1.tsq> over HTTPS without client
authentication:
tsget -h https://tsa.opentsa.org:8443/tsa \
-C cacerts.pem file1.tsq
Get a time stamp response for file1.tsq over HTTPS with certificate-based
client authentication (it will ask for the passphrase if client_key.pem is
Get a timestamp response for F<file1.tsq> over HTTPS with certificate-based
client authentication (it will ask for the passphrase if F<client_key.pem> is
protected):
tsget -h https://tsa.opentsa.org:8443/tsa -C cacerts.pem \
@@ -184,12 +183,12 @@ example:
=head1 SEE ALSO
=for comment foreign manuals: curl(1)
=for openssl foreign manuals: WWW::Curl::Easy
L<openssl(1)>,
L<openssl-ts(1)>,
L<openssl-curl(1)>,
B<RFC 3161>
L<WWW::Curl::Easy>,
L<RFC 3161|https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3161.html>
=head1 COPYRIGHT