Latest update.

This commit is contained in:
2020-05-17 20:27:18 +09:00
parent ad9fce94c2
commit 3a6d64bb68
619 changed files with 13638 additions and 4698 deletions
+3
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@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ DEPEND[]= \
openssl-ca.pod \
openssl-ciphers.pod \
openssl-cmds.pod \
openssl-cmp.pod \
openssl-cms.pod \
openssl-crl2pkcs7.pod \
openssl-crl.pod \
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@ DEPEND[openssl-asn1parse.pod]=../perlvars.pm
DEPEND[openssl-ca.pod]=../perlvars.pm
DEPEND[openssl-ciphers.pod]=../perlvars.pm
DEPEND[openssl-cmds.pod]=../perlvars.pm
DEPEND[openssl-cmp.pod]=../perlvars.pm
DEPEND[openssl-cms.pod]=../perlvars.pm
DEPEND[openssl-crl2pkcs7.pod]=../perlvars.pm
DEPEND[openssl-crl.pod]=../perlvars.pm
@@ -112,6 +114,7 @@ GENERATE[openssl-asn1parse.pod]=openssl-asn1parse.pod.in
GENERATE[openssl-ca.pod]=openssl-ca.pod.in
GENERATE[openssl-ciphers.pod]=openssl-ciphers.pod.in
GENERATE[openssl-cmds.pod]=openssl-cmds.pod.in
GENERATE[openssl-cmp.pod]=openssl-cmp.pod.in
GENERATE[openssl-cms.pod]=openssl-cms.pod.in
GENERATE[openssl-crl2pkcs7.pod]=openssl-crl2pkcs7.pod.in
GENERATE[openssl-crl.pod]=openssl-crl.pod.in
+12 -6
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@@ -32,11 +32,11 @@ B<openssl> B<ca>
[B<-md> I<arg>]
[B<-policy> I<arg>]
[B<-keyfile> I<arg>]
[B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>|B<ENGINE>]
[B<-key> I<arg>]
[B<-passin> I<arg>]
[B<-cert> I<file>]
[B<-certform> B<DER>|<PEM>]
[B<-certform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>]
[B<-selfsign>]
[B<-in> I<file>]
[B<-inform> B<DER>|<PEM>]
@@ -142,18 +142,19 @@ F<.pem> appended.
The CA certificate file.
=item B<-certform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
=item B<-certform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>
The format of the data in certificate input files.
The default is PEM.
This option has no effect and is retained for backward compatibility only.
=item B<-keyfile> I<filename>
The private key to sign requests with.
=item B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
=item B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>|B<ENGINE>
The format of the private key file; the default is B<PEM>.
The format of the private key input file; the default is B<PEM>.
The only value with effect is B<ENGINE>; all others have become obsolete.
See L<openssl(1)/Format Options> for details.
=item B<-sigopt> I<nm>:I<v>
@@ -788,6 +789,11 @@ retained mainly for compatibility reasons.
The B<-section> option was added in OpenSSL 3.0.0.
The B<-certform> option has become obsolete in OpenSSL 3.0.0 and has no effect.
All B<-keyform> values except B<ENGINE> have become obsolete in OpenSSL 3.0.0
and have no effect.
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<openssl(1)>,
+1165
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@@ -0,0 +1,1165 @@
=pod
{- OpenSSL::safe::output_do_not_edit_headers(); -}
=head1 NAME
openssl-cmp - client for the Certificate Management Protocol (CMP, RFC 4210)
=head1 SYNOPSIS
B<openssl> B<cmp>
[B<-help>]
[B<-config> I<filename>]
[B<-section> I<names>]
[B<-server> I<address[:port]>]
[B<-proxy> I<[http[s]://]address[:port][/path]>]
[B<-no_proxy> I<addresses>]
[B<-path> I<remote_path>]
[B<-msg_timeout> I<seconds>]
[B<-total_timeout> I<seconds>]
[B<-trusted> I<filenames>]
[B<-untrusted> I<sources>]
[B<-srvcert> I<filename>]
[B<-recipient> I<name>]
[B<-expect_sender> I<name>]
[B<-ignore_keyusage>]
[B<-unprotected_errors>]
[B<-extracertsout> I<filename>]
[B<-cacertsout> I<filename>]
[B<-ref> I<value>]
[B<-secret> I<arg>]
[B<-cert> I<filename>]
[B<-key> I<filename>]
[B<-keypass> I<arg>]
[B<-digest> I<name>]
[B<-mac> I<name>]
[B<-extracerts> I<sources>]
[B<-unprotected_requests>]
[B<-cmd> I<ir|cr|kur|p10cr|rr|genm>]
[B<-infotype> I<name>]
[B<-geninfo> I<OID:int:N>]
[B<-newkey> I<filename>]
[B<-newkeypass> I<arg>]
[B<-subject> I<name>]
[B<-issuer> I<name>]
[B<-days> I<number>]
[B<-reqexts> I<name>]
[B<-sans> I<spec>]
[B<-san_nodefault>]
[B<-policies> I<name>]
[B<-policy_oids> I<names>]
[B<-policy_oids_critical>]
[B<-popo> I<number>]
[B<-csr> I<filename>]
[B<-out_trusted> I<filenames>]
[B<-verify_hostname> I<cn>]
[B<-verify_ip> I<ip>]
[B<-verify_email> I<email>]
[B<-implicit_confirm>]
[B<-disable_confirm>]
[B<-certout> I<filename>]
[B<-oldcert> I<filename>]
[B<-revreason> I<number>]
[B<-certform> I<PEM|DER>]
[B<-keyform> I<PEM|DER|P12|ENGINE>]
[B<-certsform> I<PEM|DER|P12>]
[B<-otherpass> I<arg>]
[B<-engine> I<id>]
{- $OpenSSL::safe::opt_provider_synopsis -}
[B<-tls_used>]
[B<-tls_cert> I<filename>]
[B<-tls_key> I<filename>]
[B<-tls_keypass> I<arg>]
[B<-tls_extra> I<filenames>]
[B<-tls_trusted> I<filenames>]
[B<-tls_host> I<name>]
[B<-batch>]
[B<-repeat> I<number>]
[B<-reqin>] I<filenames>
[B<-reqin_new_tid>]
[B<-reqout>] I<filenames>
[B<-rspin>] I<filenames>
[B<-rspout>] I<filenames>
[B<-use_mock_srv>]
[B<-policy> I<arg>]
[B<-purpose> I<purpose>]
[B<-verify_name> I<name>]
[B<-verify_depth> I<num>]
[B<-auth_level> I<level>]
[B<-attime> I<timestamp>]
[B<-ignore_critical>]
[B<-issuer_checks>]
[B<-policy_check>]
[B<-explicit_policy>]
[B<-inhibit_any>]
[B<-inhibit_map>]
[B<-x509_strict>]
[B<-extended_crl>]
[B<-use_deltas>]
[B<-policy_print>]
[B<-check_ss_sig>]
[B<-crl_check>]
[B<-crl_check_all>]
[B<-trusted_first>]
[B<-suiteB_128_only>]
[B<-suiteB_128>]
[B<-suiteB_192>]
[B<-partial_chain>]
[B<-no_alt_chains>]
[B<-no_check_time>]
[B<-allow_proxy_certs>]
[B<-port> I<number>]
[B<-max_msgs> I<number>]
[B<-srv_ref> I<value>]
[B<-srv_secret> I<arg>]
[B<-srv_cert> I<filename>]
[B<-srv_key> I<filename>]
[B<-srv_keypass> I<arg>]
[B<-srv_trusted> I<filenames>]
[B<-srv_untrusted> I<filenames>]
[B<-rsp_cert> I<filename>]
[B<-rsp_extracerts> I<filenames>]
[B<-rsp_capubs> I<filenames>]
[B<-poll_count> I<number>]
[B<-check_after> I<number>]
[B<-grant_implicitconf>]
[B<-pkistatus> I<number>]
[B<-failure> I<number>]
[B<-failurebits> I<number>]
[B<-statusstring> I<arg>]
[B<-send_error>]
[B<-send_unprotected>]
[B<-send_unprot_err>]
[B<-accept_unprotected>]
[B<-accept_unprot_err>]
[B<-accept_raverified>]
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<cmp> command is a client implementation for the Certificate
Management Protocol (CMP) as defined in RFC4210.
It can be used to request certificates from a CA server,
update their certificates,
request certificates to be revoked, and perform other CMP requests.
=head1 OPTIONS
=over 4
=item B<-help>
Display a summary of all options
=item B<-config> I<filename>
Configuration file to use.
An empty string C<""> means none.
Default filename is from the environment variable C<OPENSSL_CONF>.
=item B<-section> I<names>
Section(s) to use within config file defining CMP options.
An empty string C<""> means no specific section.
Default is C<cmp>.
Multiple section names may be given, separated by commas and/or whitespace
(where in the latter case the whole argument must be enclosed in "...").
Contents of sections named later may override contents of sections named before.
In any case, as usual, the C<[default]> section and finally the unnamed
section (as far as present) can provide per-option fallback values.
=back
=head2 Generic message options
=over 4
=item B<-cmd> I<ir|cr|kur|p10cr|rr|genm>
CMP command to execute.
Currently implemented commands are:
=over 8
=item ir E<nbsp> - Initialization Request
=item cr E<nbsp> - Certificate Request
=item p10cr - PKCS#10 Certification Request (for legacy support)
=item kur E<nbsp>E<nbsp>- Key Update Request
=item rr E<nbsp> - Revocation Request
=item genm - General Message
=back
B<ir> requests initialization of an End Entity into a PKI hierarchy by means of
issuance of a first certificate.
B<cr> requests issuance of an additional certificate for an End Entity already
initialized to the PKI hierarchy.
B<p10cr> requests issuance of an additional certificate similarly to B<cr>
but uses PKCS#10 CSR format.
B<kur> requests (key) update for an existing, given certificate.
B<rr> requests revocation of an existing, given certificate.
B<genm> requests information using a General Message, where optionally
included B<InfoTypeAndValue>s may be used to state which info is of interest.
Upon receipt of the General Response, information about all received
ITAV B<infoType>s is printed to stdout.
=item B<-infotype> I<name>
Set InfoType name to use for requesting specific info in B<genm>,
e.g., C<signKeyPairTypes>.
=item B<-geninfo> I<OID:int:N>
generalInfo integer values to place in request PKIHeader with given OID,
e.g., C<1.2.3:int:987>.
=back
=head2 Certificate request options
=over 4
=item B<-newkey> I<filename>
The file containing the private or public key for the certificate requested
in Initialization Request (IR), Certification Request(CR), or
Key Update Request (KUR).
Default is the public key in the PKCS#10 CSR given with the B<-csr> option,
if any, or else the current client key, if given.
=item B<-newkeypass> I<arg>
Pass phrase source for the key given with the B<-newkey> option.
If not given here, the password will be prompted for if needed.
For more information about the format of B<arg> see the
B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>.
=item B<-subject> I<name>
X509 Distinguished Name (DN) of subject to use in the requested certificate
template.
For KUR, it defaults to the subject DN of the reference certificate
(see B<-oldcert>).
This default is used for IR and CR only if no SANs are set.
The argument must be formatted as I</type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...>,
characters may be escaped by C<\>E<nbsp>(backslash), no spaces are skipped.
In case B<-cert> is not set, for instance when using MSG_MAC_ALG,
the subject DN is also used as sender of the PKI message.
=item B<-issuer> I<name>
X509 issuer Distinguished Name (DN) of the CA server
to place in the requested certificate template in IR/CR/KUR.
The argument must be formatted as I</type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...>,
characters may be escaped by C<\>E<nbsp>(backslash), no spaces are skipped.
If neither B<-srvcert> nor B<-recipient> is available,
the name given in this option is also set as the recipient of the CMP message.
=item B<-days> I<number>
Number of days the new certificate is requested to be valid for, counting from
the current time of the host.
Also triggers the explicit request that the
validity period starts from the current time (as seen by the host).
=item B<-reqexts> I<name>
Name of section in OpenSSL config file defining certificate request extensions.
=item B<-sans> I<spec>
One or more IP addresses, DNS names, or URIs separated by commas or whitespace
(where in the latter case the whole argument must be enclosed in "...")
to add as Subject Alternative Name(s) (SAN) certificate request extension.
If the special element "critical" is given the SANs are flagged as critical.
Cannot be used if any Subject Alternative Name extension is set via B<-reqexts>.
=item B<-san_nodefault>
When Subject Alternative Names are not given via B<-sans>
nor defined via B<-reqexts>,
they are copied by default from the reference certificate (see B<-oldcert>).
This can be disabled by giving the B<-san_nodefault> option.
=item B<-policies> I<name>
Name of section in OpenSSL config file defining policies to be set
as certificate request extension.
This option cannot be used together with B<-policy_oids>.
=item B<-policy_oids> I<names>
One or more OID(s), separated by commas and/or whitespace
(where in the latter case the whole argument must be enclosed in "...")
to add as certificate policies request extension.
This option cannot be used together with B<-policies>.
=item B<-policy_oids_critical>
Flag the policies given with B<-policy_oids> as critical.
=item B<-popo> I<number>
Proof-of-Possession (POPO) method to use for IR/CR/KUR; values: C<-1>..<2> where
C<-1> = NONE, C<0> = RAVERIFIED, C<1> = SIGNATURE (default), C<2> = KEYENC.
Note that a signature-based POPO can only be produced if a private key
is provided via the B<-newkey> or B<-key> options.
=item B<-csr> I<filename>
CSR in PKCS#10 format to use in legacy P10CR messages.
=item B<-out_trusted> I<filenames>
Trusted certificate(s) to use for verifying the newly enrolled certificate.
Multiple filenames may be given, separated by commas and/or whitespace
(where in the latter case the whole argument must be enclosed in "...").
Each source may contain multiple certificates.
=item B<-verify_hostname> I<name>
When verification of the newly enrolled certificate is enabled (with the
B<-out_trusted> option), check if any DNS Subject Alternative Name (or if no
DNS SAN is included, the Common Name in the subject) equals the given B<name>.
=item B<-verify_ip> I<ip>
When verification of the newly enrolled certificate is enabled (with the
B<-out_trusted> option), check if there is
an IP address Subject Alternative Name matching the given IP address.
=item B<-verify_email> I<email>
When verification of the newly enrolled certificate is enabled (with the
B<-out_trusted> option), check if there is
an email address Subject Alternative Name matching the given email address.
=item B<-implicit_confirm>
Request implicit confirmation of newly enrolled certificates.
=item B<-disable_confirm>
Do not send certificate confirmation message for newly enrolled certificate
without requesting implicit confirmation
to cope with broken servers not supporting implicit confirmation correctly.
B<WARNING:> This leads to behavior violating RFC 4210.
=item B<-certout> I<filename>
The file where the newly enrolled certificate should be saved.
=back
=head2 Certificate revocation options
=over 4
=item B<-oldcert> I<filename>
The certificate to be updated (i.e., renewed or re-keyed) in Key Update Request
(KUR) messages or to be revoked in Revocation Request (RR) messages.
It must be given for RR, while for KUR it defaults to B<-cert>.
The reference certificate determined in this way, if any, is also used for
deriving default subject DN and Subject Alternative Names for IR, CR, and KUR.
Its issuer, if any, is used as default recipient in the CMP message header
if neither B<-srvcert>, B<-recipient>, nor B<-issuer> is available.
=item B<-revreason> I<number>
Set CRLReason to be included in revocation request (RR); values: C<0>..C<10>
or C<-1> for none (which is the default).
Reason numbers defined in RFC 5280 are:
CRLReason ::= ENUMERATED {
unspecified (0),
keyCompromise (1),
cACompromise (2),
affiliationChanged (3),
superseded (4),
cessationOfOperation (5),
certificateHold (6),
-- value 7 is not used
removeFromCRL (8),
privilegeWithdrawn (9),
aACompromise (10)
}
=back
=head2 Message transfer options
=over 4
=item B<-server> I<[http[s]://]address[:port]>
The IP address or DNS hostname and optionally port (defaulting to 80 or 443)
of the CMP server to connect to using HTTP(S) transport.
The optional "http://" or "https://" prefix is ignored.
=item B<-proxy> I<[http[s]://]address[:port][/path]>
The HTTP(S) proxy server to use for reaching the CMP server unless B<no_proxy>
applies, see below.
The optional "http://" or "https://" prefix and any trailing path are ignored.
Defaults to the environment variable C<http_proxy> if set, else C<HTTP_PROXY>
in case no TLS is used, otherwise C<https_proxy> if set, else C<HTTPS_PROXY>.
=item B<-no_proxy> I<addresses>
List of IP addresses and/or DNS names of servers
not to use an HTTP(S) proxy for, separated by commas and/or whitespace
(where in the latter case the whole argument must be enclosed in "...").
Default is from the environment variable C<no_proxy> if set, else C<NO_PROXY>.
=item B<-path> I<remote_path>
HTTP path at the CMP server (aka CMP alias) to use for POST requests.
Defaults to "/".
=item B<-msg_timeout> I<seconds>
Number of seconds (or 0 for infinite) a CMP request-response message round trip
is allowed to take before a timeout error is returned.
Default is 120.
=item B<-total_timeout> I<seconds>
Maximum number seconds an overall enrollment transaction may take,
including attempts polling for certificates on C<waiting> PKIStatus.
Default is 0 (infinite).
=back
=head2 Server authentication options
=over 4
=item B<-trusted> I<filenames>
When verifying signature-based protection of CMP response messages,
these are the CA certificate(s) to trust while checking certificate chains
during CMP server authentication.
This option gives more flexibility than the B<-srvcert> option because
it does not pin down the expected CMP server by allowing only one certificate.
Multiple filenames may be given, separated by commas and/or whitespace
(where in the latter case the whole argument must be enclosed in "...").
Each source may contain multiple certificates.
=item B<-untrusted> I<sources>
Non-trusted intermediate certificate(s) that may be useful
for constructing the TLS client certificate chain (if TLS is enabled) and
for building certificate chains while verifying the CMP server certificate
(when checking signature-based CMP message protection)
and while verifying the newly enrolled certificate.
These may get added to the extraCerts field sent in requests as far as needed.
Multiple filenames may be given, separated by commas and/or whitespace.
Each file may contain multiple certificates.
=item B<-srvcert> I<filename>
The specific CMP server certificate to use and directly trust (even if it is
expired) when verifying signature-based protection of CMP response messages.
May be set alternatively to the B<-trusted> option
if the certificate is available and only this one shall be accepted.
If set, the issuer of the certificate is also used as the recipient of the CMP
request and as the expected sender of the CMP response,
overriding any potential B<-recipient> option.
=item B<-recipient> I<name>
This option may be used to explicitly set the Distinguished Name (DN)
of the CMP message recipient, i.e., the CMP server (usually a CA or RA entity).
The argument must be formatted as I</type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...>,
characters may be escaped by C<\>E<nbsp>(backslash), no spaces are skipped.
If a CMP server certificate is given with the B<-srvcert> option, its subject
name is taken as the recipient name and the B<-recipient> option is ignored.
If neither of the two are given, the recipient of the PKI message is
determined in the following order: from the B<-issuer> option if present,
the issuer of old cert given with the B<-oldcert> option if present,
the issuer of the client certificate (B<-cert> option) if present.
The recipient field in the header of CMP messagese is mandatory.
If none of the options that enable the derivation of the recipient name are
given, no suitable value for the recipient in the PKIHeader is available.
As a last resort it is set to NULL-DN.
When a response is received, its sender must match the recipient of the request.
=item B<-expect_sender> I<name>
Distinguished Name (DN) of the expected sender of CMP response messages when
MSG_SIG_ALG is used for protection.
This can be used to ensure that only a particular entity is accepted
as the CMP server, and attackers are not able to use arbitrary certificates
of a trusted PKI hierarchy to fraudulently pose as a CMP server.
Note that this option gives slightly more freedom than B<-srvcert>,
which pins down the server to a particular certificate,
while B<-expect_sender> I<name> will continue to match after updates of the
server cert.
The argument must be formatted as I</type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...>,
characters may be escaped by C<\>E<nbsp>(backslash), no spaces are skipped.
If not given, the subject DN of B<-srvcert>, if provided, will be used.
=item B<-ignore_keyusage>
Ignore key usage restrictions in CMP signer certificates when verifying
signature-based protection of incoming CMP messages,
else C<digitalSignature> must be allowed for signer certificate.
=item B<-unprotected_errors>
Accept missing or invalid protection of negative responses from the server.
This applies to the following message types and contents:
=over 4
=item * error messages
=item * negative certificate responses (IP/CP/KUP)
=item * negative revocation responses (RP)
=item * negative PKIConf messages
=back
B<WARNING:> This setting leads to unspecified behavior and it is meant
exclusively to allow interoperability with server implementations violating
RFC 4210, e.g.:
=over 4
=item * section 5.1.3.1 allows exceptions from protecting only for special
cases:
"There MAY be cases in which the PKIProtection BIT STRING is deliberately not
used to protect a message [...] because other protection, external to PKIX, will
be applied instead."
=item * section 5.3.21 is clear on ErrMsgContent: "The CA MUST always sign it
with a signature key."
=item * appendix D.4 shows PKIConf message having protection
=back
=item B<-extracertsout> I<filename>
The file where to save any extra certificates received in the extraCerts field
of response messages.
=item B<-cacertsout> I<filename>
The file where to save any CA certificates received in the caPubs field of
Initializiation Response (IP) messages.
=back
=head2 Client authentication options
=over 4
=item B<-ref> I<value>
Reference number/string/value to use as fallback senderKID; this is required
if no sender name can be determined from the B<-cert> or <-subject> options and
is typically used when authenticating with pre-shared key (password-based MAC).
=item B<-secret> I<arg>
Source of secret value to use for creating PBM-based protection of outgoing
messages and for verifying any PBM-based protection of incoming messages.
PBM stands for Password-Based Message Authentication Code.
This takes precedence over the B<-cert> option.
For more information about the format of B<arg> see the
B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>.
=item B<-cert> I<filename>
The client's current certificate.
Requires the corresponding key to be given with B<-key>.
The subject of this certificate will be used as the "sender" field
of outgoing CMP messages, while B<-subjectName> may provide a fallback value.
When using signature-based message protection, this "protection certificate"
will be included first in the extraCerts field of outgoing messages.
In Initialization Request (IR) messages this can be used for authenticating
using an external entity certificate as defined in appendix E.7 of RFC 4210.
For Key Update Request (KUR) messages this is also used as
the certificate to be updated if the B<-oldcert> option is not given.
If the file includes further certs, they are appended to the untrusted certs.
These may get added to the extraCerts field sent in requests as far as needed.
=item B<-key> I<filename>
The corresponding private key file for the client's current certificate given in
the B<-cert> option.
This will be used for signature-based message protection unless
the B<-secret> option indicating PBM or B<-unprotected_requests> is given.
=item B<-keypass> I<arg>
Pass phrase source for the private key given with the B<-key> option.
Also used for B<-cert> and B<-oldcert> in case it is an encrypted PKCS#12 file.
If not given here, the password will be prompted for if needed.
For more information about the format of B<arg> see the
B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>.
=item B<-digest> I<name>
Specifies name of supported digest to use in RFC 4210's MSG_SIG_ALG
and as the one-way function (OWF) in MSG_MAC_ALG.
If applicable, this is used for message protection and
Proof-of-Possession (POPO) signatures.
To see the list of supported digests, use B<openssl list -digest-commands>.
Defaults to C<sha256>.
=item B<-mac> I<name>
Specifies the name of the MAC algorithm in MSG_MAC_ALG.
To get the names of supported MAC algorithms use B<openssl list -mac-algorithms>
and possibly combine such a name with the name of a supported digest algorithm,
e.g., hmacWithSHA256.
Defaults to C<hmac-sha1> as per RFC 4210.
=item B<-extracerts> I<sources>
Certificates to append in the extraCerts field when sending messages.
Multiple filenames or URLs may be given, separated by commas and/or whitespace
(where in the latter case the whole argument must be enclosed in "...").
Each source may contain multiple certificates.
=item B<-unprotected_requests>
Send messages without CMP-level protection.
=back
=head2 Credentials format options
=over 4
=item B<-certform> I<PEM|DER>
File format to use when saving a certificate to a file.
Default value is PEM.
=item B<-keyform> I<PEM|DER|P12>
Format to assume when reading key files.
Default value is PEM.
=item B<-certsform> I<PEM|DER|P12>
Format to try first when reading multiple certificates from file(s).
Default value is PEM.
=item B<-otherpass> I<arg>
Pass phrase source for certificate given with the B<-trusted>, B<-untrusted>,
B<-out_trusted>, B<-extracerts>, B<-tls_extra>, or B<-tls_trusted> options.
If not given here, the password will be prompted for if needed.
For more information about the format of B<arg> see the
B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>.
=item B<-engine> I<id>
Specifying a crypto engine B<id> will lead to obtaining a functional
reference to the specified engine, initializing it if needed.
The engine will be used for all algorithms supported for keys
prefixed by C<engine:>.
Engines may be defined in the OpenSSL config file as usual in an engine section.
Options specifying keys, like B<-key>, B<-newkey>, B<-tls_key> can prefix
C<engine:> to engine-specific identifiers for security tokens objects held by
the engine.
The following example utilizes the RFC 7512 PKCS #11 URI scheme
as supported, e.g., by libp11:
C<-key engine:pkcs11:object=my-private-key;type=private;pin-value=1234>
{- $OpenSSL::safe::opt_provider_item -}
=back
=head2 TLS options
=over 4
=item B<-tls_used>
Enable using TLS (even when other TLS_related options are not set)
when connecting to CMP server.
=item B<-tls_cert> I<filename>
Client's TLS certificate.
If the file includes further certificates,
they are used for constructing the client cert chain provided to the TLS server.
=item B<-tls_key> I<filename>
Private key for the client's TLS certificate.
=item B<-tls_keypass> I<arg>
Pass phrase source for client's private TLS key B<tls_key>.
Also used for B<-tls_cert> in case it is an encrypted PKCS#12 file.
If not given here, the password will be prompted for if needed.
For more information about the format of B<arg> see the
B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>.
=item B<-tls_extra> I<filenames>
Extra certificates to provide to TLS server during TLS handshake
=item B<-tls_trusted> I<filenames>
Trusted certificate(s) to use for verifying the TLS server certificate.
This implies hostname validation.
Multiple filenames may be given, separated by commas and/or whitespace
(where in the latter case the whole argument must be enclosed in "...").
Each source may contain multiple certificates.
=item B<-tls_host> I<name>
Address to be checked during hostname validation.
This may be a DNS name or an IP address.
If not given it defaults to the B<-server> address.
=back
=head2 Client-side debugging options
=over 4
=item B<-batch>
Do not interactively prompt for input, for instance when a password is needed.
This can be useful for batch processing and testing.
=item B<-repeat> I<number>
Invoke the command the given number of times with the same parameters.
Default is one invocation.
=item B<-reqin> I<filenames>
Take sequence of CMP requests from file(s).
Multiple filenames may be given, separated by commas and/or whitespace
(where in the latter case the whole argument must be enclosed in "...").
As many files are read as needed for a complete transaction.
=item B<-reqin_new_tid>
Use a fresh transactionID for CMP request messages read using B<-reqin>,
which requires re-protecting them as far as they were protected before.
This may be needed in case the sequence of requests is reused
and the CMP server complains that the transaction ID has already been used.
=item B<-reqout> I<filenames>
Save sequence of CMP requests to file(s).
Multiple filenames may be given, separated by commas and/or whitespace.
As many files are written as needed to store the complete transaction.
=item B<-rspin> I<filenames>
Process sequence of CMP responses provided in file(s), skipping server.
Multiple filenames may be given, separated by commas and/or whitespace.
As many files are read as needed for the complete transaction.
=item B<-rspout> I<filenames>
Save sequence of CMP responses to file(s).
Multiple filenames may be given, separated by commas and/or whitespace.
As many files are written as needed to store the complete transaction.
=item B<-use_mock_srv>
Use the internal mock server for testing the client.
This works at API level, bypassing HTTP transport.
=back
=head2 Certificate verification options, for both CMP and TLS
=over 4
=item B<-policy>, B<-purpose>, B<-verify_name>, B<-verify_depth>,
B<-attime>,
B<-ignore_critical>, B<-issuer_checks>,
B<-policy_check>,
B<-explicit_policy>, B<-inhibit_any>, B<-inhibit_map>,
B<-x509_strict>, B<-extended_crl>, B<-use_deltas>,
B<-policy_print>, B<-check_ss_sig>, B<-crl_check>, B<-crl_check_all>,
B<-trusted_first>,
B<-suiteB_128_only>, B<-suiteB_128>, B<-suiteB_192>,
B<-partial_chain>, B<-no_alt_chains>, B<-no_check_time>,
B<-auth_level>,
B<-allow_proxy_certs>
Set various options of certificate chain verification.
See L<openssl(1)/Verification Options> for details.
=back
=head2 Mock server options, for testing purposes only
=over 4
=item B<-port> I<number>
Act as CMP HTTP server mock-up listening on the given port.
=item B<-max_msgs> I<number>
Maximum number of CMP (request) messages the CMP HTTP server mock-up
should handle, which must be non-negative.
The default value is 0, which means that no limit is imposed.
In any case the server terminates on internal errors, but not when it
detects a CMP-level error that it can successfully answer with an error message.
=item B<-srv_ref> I<value>
Reference value to use as senderKID of server in case no B<-srv_cert> is given.
=item B<-srv_secret> I<arg>
Password source for server authentication with a pre-shared key (secret).
=item B<-srv_cert> I<filename>
Certificate of the server.
=item B<-srv_key> I<filename>
Private key used by the server for signing messages.
=item B<-srv_keypass> I<arg>
Server private key (and cert) file pass phrase source.
=item B<-srv_trusted> I<filenames>
Trusted certificates for client authentication.
=item B<-srv_untrusted> I<filenames>
Intermediate CA certs that may be useful when verifying client certificates.
=item B<-rsp_cert> I<filename>
Certificate to be returned as mock enrollment result.
=item B<-rsp_extracerts> I<filenames>
Extra certificates to be included in mock certification responses.
=item B<-rsp_capubs> I<filenames>
CA certificates to be included in mock Initialization Response (IP) message.
=item B<-poll_count> I<number>
Number of times the client must poll before receiving a certificate.
=item B<-check_after> I<number>
The checkAfter value (number of seconds to wait) to include in poll response.
=item B<-grant_implicitconf>
Grant implicit confirmation of newly enrolled certificate.
=item B<-pkistatus> I<number>
PKIStatus to be included in server response.
Valid range is 0 (accepted) .. 6 (keyUpdateWarning).
=item B<-failure> I<number>
A single failure info bit number to be included in server response.
Valid range is 0 (badAlg) .. 26 (duplicateCertReq).
=item B<-failurebits> I<number>
Number representing failure bits to be included in server response.
Valid range is 0 .. 2^27 - 1.
=item B<-statusstring> I<arg>
Text to be included as status string in server response.
=item B<-send_error>
Force server to reply with error message.
=item B<-send_unprotected>
Send response messages without CMP-level protection.
=item B<-send_unprot_err>
In case of negative responses, server shall send unprotected error messages,
certificate responses (IP/CP/KUP), and revocation responses (RP).
WARNING: This setting leads to behavior violating RFC 4210.
=item B<-accept_unprotected>
Accept missing or invalid protection of requests.
=item B<-accept_unprot_err>
Accept unprotected error messages from client.
=item B<-accept_raverified>
Accept RAVERIFED as proof-of-possession (POPO).
=back
=head1 NOTES
When setting up CMP configurations and experimenting with enrollment options
typically various errors occur until the configuration is correct and complete.
When the CMP server reports an error the client will by default
check the protection of the CMP response message.
Yet some CMP services tend not to protect negative responses.
In this case the client will reject them, and thus their contents are not shown
although they usually contain hints that would be helpful for diagnostics.
For assisting in such cases the CMP client offers a workaround via the
B<-unprotected_errors> option, which allows accepting such negative messages.
=head1 EXAMPLES
=head2 Simple examples using the default OpenSSL configuration file
This CMP client implementation comes with demonstrative CMP sections
in the example configuration file F<openssl/apps/openssl.cnf>,
which can be used to interact conveniently with the Insta Demo CA.
In order to enroll an initial certificate from that CA it is sufficient
to issue the following shell commands.
cd /path/to/openssl
export OPENSSL_CONF=openssl.cnf
wget 'http://pki.certificate.fi:8080/install-ca-cert.html/ca-certificate.crt\
?ca-id=632&download-certificate=1' -O insta.ca.crt
openssl genrsa -out insta.priv.pem
openssl cmp -section insta
This should produce the file F<insta.cert.pem> containing a new certificate
for the private key held in F<insta.priv.pem>.
It can be viewed using, e.g.,
openssl x509 -noout -text -in insta.cert.pem
In case the network setup requires using an HTTP proxy it may be given as usual
via the environment variable B<http_proxy> or via the B<proxy> option or
the CMP command-line argument B<-proxy>, for example
-proxy http://192.168.1.1:8080
In the Insta Demo CA scenario both clients and the server may use the pre-shared
secret "insta" and the reference value "3078" to authenticate to each other.
Alternatively, CMP messages may be protected in signature-based manner,
where the trust anchor in this case is F<insta.ca.crt>
and the client may use any certificate already obtained from that CA,
as specified in the B<[signature]> section of the example configuration.
This can be used in combination with the B<[insta]> section simply by
openssl cmp -section insta,signature
By default the CMP IR message type is used, yet CR works equally here.
This may be specified directly at the command line:
openssl cmp -section insta -cmd cr
or by referencing in addition the B<[cr]> section of the example configuration:
openssl cmp -section insta,cr
In order to update the enrolled certificate one may call
openssl cmp -section insta,kur
using with PBM-based protection or
openssl cmp -section insta,kur,signature
using signature-based protection.
In a similar way any previously enrolled certificate may be revoked by
openssl cmp -section insta,rr -trusted insta.ca.crt
or
openssl cmp -section insta,rr,signature
Many more options can be used in the configuration file
and/or on the command line.
=head2 Certificate enrollment
The following examples at first do not make use of a configuration file.
They assume that a CMP server can be contacted on the local TCP port 80
and accepts requests under the alias "/pkix/".
For enrolling its very first certificate the client generates a first client key
and sends an initial request message to the local CMP server
using a pre-shared secret key for mutual authentication.
In this example the client does not have the CA certificate yet,
so we specify the name of the CA with the B<-recipient> option
and save any CA certificates that we may receive in the C<capubs.pem> file.
In below command line usage examples the C<\> at line ends is just used
for formatting; each of the command invocations should be on a single line.
openssl genrsa -out cl_key.pem
openssl cmp -cmd ir -server 127.0.0.1:80 -path pkix/ \
-ref 1234 -secret pass:1234-5678-1234-5678 \
-recipient "/CN=CMPserver" \
-newkey cl_key.pem -subject "/CN=MyName" \
-cacertsout capubs.pem -certout cl_cert.pem
=head2 Certificate update
Then, when the client certificate and its related key pair needs to be updated,
the client can send a key update request taking the certs in C<capubs.pem>
as trusted for authenticating the server and using the previous cert and key
for its own authentication.
Then it can start using the new cert and key.
openssl genrsa -out cl_key_new.pem
openssl cmp -cmd kur -server 127.0.0.1:80 -path pkix/ \
-trusted capubs.pem \
-cert cl_cert.pem -key cl_key.pem \
-newkey cl_key_new.pem -certout cl_cert.pem
cp cl_key_new.pem cl_key.pem
This command sequence can be repated as often as needed.
=head2 Requesting information from CMP server
Requesting "all relevant information" with an empty General Message.
This prints information about all received ITAV B<infoType>s to stdout.
openssl cmp -cmd genm -server 127.0.0.1 -path pkix/ \
-ref 1234 -secret pass:1234-5678-1234-5678 \
-recipient "/CN=CMPserver"
=head2 Using a custom configuration file
For CMP client invocations, in particular for certificate enrollment,
usually many parameters need to be set, which is tedious and error-prone to do
on the command line.
Therefore the client offers the possibility to read
options from sections of the OpenSSL config file, usually called B<openssl.cnf>.
The values found there can still be extended and even overridden by any
subsequently loaded sections and on the command line.
After including in the configuration file the following sections:
[cmp]
server = 127.0.0.1
path = pkix/
trusted = capubs.pem
cert = cl_cert.pem
key = cl_key.pem
newkey = cl_key.pem
certout = cl_cert.pem
[cmp-init]
recipient = "/CN=CMPserver"
trusted =
cert =
key =
ref = 1234
secret = pass:1234-5678-1234-567
subject = "/CN=MyName"
cacertsout = capubs.pem
the above enrollment invocations reduce to
openssl cmp -section cmp,cmp-init
openssl cmp -cmd kur -newkey cl_key_new.pem
and the above genm call reduces to
openssl cmp -section cmp,cmp-init -cmd genm
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<openssl-genrsa(1)>, L<openssl-ecparam(1)>, L<openssl-list(1)>,
L<openssl-req(1)>, L<openssl-x509(1)>, L<x509v3_config(5)>
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2007-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use
this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
=cut
+10 -6
View File
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ B<openssl> B<cms>
[B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<SMIME>]
[B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<SMIME>]
[B<-rctform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<SMIME>]
[B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<ENGINE>]
[B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>|B<ENGINE>]
[B<-stream>]
[B<-indef>]
[B<-noindef>]
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ B<openssl> B<cms>
{- $OpenSSL::safe::opt_r_synopsis -}
{- $OpenSSL::safe::opt_engine_synopsis -}
{- $OpenSSL::safe::opt_provider_synopsis -}
[I<cert.pem> ...]
[I<recipient-cert> ...]
=for openssl ifdef des-wrap engine
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ Print out a usage message.
Encrypt mail for the given recipient certificates. Input file is the message
to be encrypted. The output file is the encrypted mail in MIME format. The
actual CMS type is <B>EnvelopedData<B>.
actual CMS type is B<EnvelopedData>.
Note that no revocation check is done for the recipient cert, so if that
key has been compromised, others may be able to decrypt the text.
@@ -235,9 +235,10 @@ The output format of the CMS structure (if one is being written);
the default is B<SMIME>.
See L<openssl(1)/Format Options> for details.
=item B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<ENGINE>
=item B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>|B<ENGINE>
The format of the private key file; the default is B<PEM>.
The only value with effect is B<ENGINE>; all others have become obsolete.
See L<openssl(1)/Format Options> for details.
=item B<-rctform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<SMIME>
@@ -370,7 +371,7 @@ the MIME type multipart/signed is used.
Allows additional certificates to be specified. When signing these will
be included with the message. When verifying these will be searched for
the signers certificates. The certificates should be in PEM format.
the signers certificates.
=item B<-certsout> I<file>
@@ -493,7 +494,7 @@ Any verification errors cause the command to exit.
{- $OpenSSL::safe::opt_provider_item -}
=item I<cert.pem> ...
=item I<recipient-cert> ...
One or more certificates of message recipients: used when encrypting
a message.
@@ -766,6 +767,9 @@ was added in OpenSSL 1.0.2.
The -no_alt_chains option was added in OpenSSL 1.0.2b.
All B<-keyform> values except B<ENGINE> have become obsolete in OpenSSL 3.0.0
and have no effect.
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2008-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+17 -7
View File
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ B<openssl> B<crl>
[B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-key> I<filename>]
[B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<ENGINE>]
[B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>]
[B<-text>]
[B<-in> I<filename>]
[B<-out> I<filename>]
@@ -45,19 +45,24 @@ This command processes CRL files in DER or PEM format.
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>, B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
=item B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
The input and output formats of the CRL; the default is B<PEM>.
The CRL input format.
This option has no effect and is retained for backward compatibility only.
=item B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
The CRL output format; the default is B<PEM>.
See L<openssl(1)/Format Options> for details.
=item B<-key> I<filename>
The private key to be used to sign the CRL.
=item B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<ENGINE>
=item B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>
The format of the private key file; the default is B<PEM>.
See L<openssl(1)/Format Options> for details.
The format of the private key file.
This option has no effect and is retained for backward compatibility only.
=item B<-in> I<filename>
@@ -136,7 +141,7 @@ Convert a CRL file from PEM to DER:
Output the text form of a DER encoded certificate:
openssl crl -in crl.der -inform DER -text -noout
openssl crl -in crl.der -text -noout
=head1 BUGS
@@ -151,6 +156,11 @@ L<openssl-ca(1)>,
L<openssl-x509(1)>,
L<ossl_store-file(7)>
=head1 HISTORY
The B<-inform> and B<-keyform> options have become obsolete in OpenSSL 3.0.0
and have no effect.
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2000-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+4
View File
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ command instead for this.
=item B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>|B<ENGINE>
The format of the key to sign with; the default is B<PEM>.
The only value with effect is B<ENGINE>; all others have become obsolete.
See L<openssl(1)/Format Options> for details.
=item B<-sigopt> I<nm>:I<v>
@@ -247,6 +248,9 @@ L<openssl-mac(1)>
The default digest was changed from MD5 to SHA256 in OpenSSL 1.1.0.
The FIPS-related options were removed in OpenSSL 1.1.0.
All B<-keyform> values except B<ENGINE> have become obsolete in OpenSSL 3.0.0
and have no effect.
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2000-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+3 -4
View File
@@ -30,9 +30,6 @@ B<openssl dhparam>
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This command has been deprecated.
The L<openssl-pkeyparam(1)> command should be used instead.
This command is used to manipulate DH parameter files.
=head1 OPTIONS
@@ -62,6 +59,8 @@ as the input filename.
=item B<-dsaparam>
This option is deprecated.
If this option is used, DSA rather than DH parameters are read or created;
they are converted to DH format. Otherwise, "strong" primes (such
that (p-1)/2 is also prime) will be used for DH parameter generation.
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@ L<openssl-dsaparam(1)>
=head1 HISTORY
This command was deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
The B<-dsaparam> option was deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
=head1 COPYRIGHT
-7
View File
@@ -43,9 +43,6 @@ B<openssl> B<dsa>
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This command has been deprecated.
The L<openssl-pkey(1)> command should be used instead.
This command processes DSA keys. They can be converted between various
forms and their components printed out. B<Note> This command uses the
traditional SSLeay compatible format for private key encryption: newer
@@ -162,10 +159,6 @@ L<openssl-gendsa(1)>,
L<openssl-rsa(1)>,
L<openssl-genrsa(1)>
=head1 HISTORY
This command was deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2000-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
-7
View File
@@ -25,9 +25,6 @@ B<openssl dsaparam>
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This command has been deprecated.
The L<openssl-pkeyparam(1)> command should be used instead.
This command is used to manipulate or generate DSA parameter files.
DSA parameter generation can be a slow process and as a result the same set of
@@ -107,10 +104,6 @@ L<openssl-dsa(1)>,
L<openssl-genrsa(1)>,
L<openssl-rsa(1)>
=head1 HISTORY
This command was deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2000-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+9 -10
View File
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ openssl-ec - EC key processing
B<openssl> B<ec>
[B<-help>]
[B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>|B<ENGINE>]
[B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-in> I<filename>]
[B<-passin> I<arg>]
@@ -38,9 +38,6 @@ B<openssl> B<ec>
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This command has been deprecated.
The L<openssl-pkey(1)> command should be used instead.
The L<openssl-ec(1)> command processes EC keys. They can be converted between
various forms and their components printed out. B<Note> OpenSSL uses the
private key format specified in 'SEC 1: Elliptic Curve Cryptography'
@@ -55,9 +52,15 @@ PKCS#8 private key format use the L<openssl-pkcs8(1)> command.
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>, B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
=item B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>|B<ENGINE>
The input and formats; the default is B<PEM>.
The key input format; the default is B<PEM>.
The only value with effect is B<ENGINE>; all others have become obsolete.
See L<openssl(1)/Format Options> for details.
=item B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
The key output formats; the default is B<PEM>.
See L<openssl(1)/Format Options> for details.
Private keys are an SEC1 private key or PKCS#8 format.
@@ -183,10 +186,6 @@ L<openssl-ecparam(1)>,
L<openssl-dsa(1)>,
L<openssl-rsa(1)>
=head1 HISTORY
This command was deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2003-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
-8
View File
@@ -32,10 +32,6 @@ B<openssl ecparam>
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This command has been deprecated.
The L<openssl-genpkey(1)> and L<openssl-pkeyparam(1)> commands
should be used instead.
This command is used to manipulate or generate EC parameter files.
OpenSSL is currently not able to generate new groups and therefore
@@ -172,10 +168,6 @@ L<openssl-genpkey(1)>,
L<openssl-ec(1)>,
L<openssl-dsaparam(1)>
=head1 HISTORY
This command was deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2003-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+1 -1
View File
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ L<EVP_MAC(3)>
Copyright 2019-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use
Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
-7
View File
@@ -33,9 +33,6 @@ B<openssl> B<gendsa>
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This command has been deprecated.
The L<openssl-genpkey(1)> command should be used instead.
This command generates a DSA private key from a DSA parameter file
(which will be typically generated by the L<openssl-dsaparam(1)> command).
@@ -95,10 +92,6 @@ L<openssl-dsa(1)>,
L<openssl-genrsa(1)>,
L<openssl-rsa(1)>
=head1 HISTORY
This command was deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2000-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+1 -1
View File
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ Added in OpenSSL 3.0
Copyright 2019-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use
Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
+1 -1
View File
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ L<EVP_MAC-Poly1305(7)>
Copyright 2018-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use
Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
+2 -2
View File
@@ -103,8 +103,8 @@ specify output filename, default is standard output.
=item B<-issuer> I<filename>
This specifies the current issuer certificate. This option can be used
multiple times. The certificate specified in I<filename> must be in
PEM format. This option B<MUST> come before any B<-cert> options.
multiple times.
This option B<MUST> come before any B<-cert> options.
=item B<-cert> I<filename>
+9 -3
View File
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ openssl-pkey - public or private key processing command
B<openssl> B<pkey>
[B<-help>]
[B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>|B<ENGINE>]
[B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-in> I<filename>]
[B<-passin> I<arg>]
@@ -48,9 +48,15 @@ converted between various forms and their components printed out.
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>, B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
=item B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>|B<ENGINE>
The input and formats; the default is B<PEM>.
The key input format; the default is B<PEM>.
The only value with effect is B<ENGINE>; all others have become obsolete.
See L<openssl(1)/Format Options> for details.
=item B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
The key output formats; the default is B<PEM>.
See L<openssl(1)/Format Options> for details.
=item B<-in> I<filename>
+10 -4
View File
@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@ B<openssl> B<pkeyutl>
[B<-out> I<file>]
[B<-sigfile> I<file>]
[B<-inkey> I<file>]
[B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<ENGINE>]
[B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>|B<ENGINE>]
[B<-passin> I<arg>]
[B<-peerkey> I<file>]
[B<-peerform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<ENGINE>]
[B<-peerform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>|B<ENGINE>]
[B<-pubin>]
[B<-certin>]
[B<-rev>]
@@ -89,9 +89,10 @@ Signature file, required for B<-verify> operations only
The input key file, by default it should be a private key.
=item B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<ENGINE>
=item B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>|B<ENGINE>
The key format; the default is B<PEM>.
The only value with effect is B<ENGINE>; all others have become obsolete.
See L<openssl(1)/Format Options> for details.
=item B<-passin> I<arg>
@@ -103,9 +104,10 @@ see L<openssl(1)/Pass Phrase Options>.
The peer key file, used by key derivation (agreement) operations.
=item B<-peerform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<ENGINE>
=item B<-peerform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>|B<ENGINE>
The peer key format; the default is B<PEM>.
The only value with effect is B<ENGINE>; all others have become obsolete.
See L<openssl(1)/Format Options> for details.
=item B<-pubin>
@@ -402,6 +404,10 @@ L<openssl-kdf(1)>
L<EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_hkdf_md(3)>,
L<EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_tls1_prf_md(3)>,
=head1 HISTORY
All B<-keyform> values except B<ENGINE> have become obsolete in OpenSSL 3.0.0
and have no effect.
=head1 COPYRIGHT
+1 -1
View File
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
{- OpenSSL::safe::output_do_not_edit_headers(); -}
=for comment
Original text by James Westby, contributed under the OpenSSL license.
Original text by James Westby.
=head1 NAME
+6 -2
View File
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ B<openssl> B<req>
[B<-pkeyopt> I<opt>:I<value>]
[B<-nodes>]
[B<-key> I<filename>]
[B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>|B<ENGINE>]
[B<-keyout> I<filename>]
[B<-keygen_engine> I<id>]
[B<-I<digest>>]
@@ -186,9 +186,10 @@ See L<openssl-genpkey(1)/KEY GENERATION OPTIONS> for more details.
This specifies the file to read the private key from. It also
accepts PKCS#8 format private keys for PEM format files.
=item B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
=item B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>|B<ENGINE>
The format of the private key; the default is B<PEM>.
The only value with effect is B<ENGINE>; all others have become obsolete.
See L<openssl(1)/Format Options> for details.
=item B<-keyout> I<filename>
@@ -691,6 +692,9 @@ L<x509v3_config(5)>
The B<-section> option was added in OpenSSL 3.0.0.
All B<-keyform> values except B<ENGINE> have become obsolete in OpenSSL 3.0.0
and have no effect.
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2000-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+9 -10
View File
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ openssl-rsa - RSA key processing command
B<openssl> B<rsa>
[B<-help>]
[B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>|B<ENGINE>]
[B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-in> I<filename>]
[B<-passin> I<arg>]
@@ -46,9 +46,6 @@ B<openssl> B<rsa>
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This command has been deprecated.
The L<openssl-pkey(1)> command should be used instead.
This command processes RSA keys. They can be converted between
various forms and their components printed out. B<Note> this command uses the
traditional SSLeay compatible format for private key encryption: newer
@@ -64,9 +61,15 @@ L<openssl-pkcs8(1)> command.
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>, B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
=item B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>|B<ENGINE>
The input and formats; the default is B<PEM>.
The key input format; the default is B<PEM>.
The only value with effect is B<ENGINE>; all others have become obsolete.
See L<openssl(1)/Format Options> for details.
=item B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
The key output format; the default is B<PEM>.
See L<openssl(1)/Format Options> for details.
=item B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
@@ -184,10 +187,6 @@ L<openssl-dsa(1)>,
L<openssl-genrsa(1)>,
L<openssl-gendsa(1)>
=head1 HISTORY
This command was deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2000-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+6 -2
View File
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ B<openssl> B<rsautl>
[B<-rev>]
[B<-out> I<file>]
[B<-inkey> I<file>]
[B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<ENGINE>]
[B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>|B<ENGINE>]
[B<-pubin>]
[B<-certin>]
[B<-sign>]
@@ -76,9 +76,10 @@ default.
The input key file, by default it should be an RSA private key.
=item B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<ENGINE>
=item B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>|B<ENGINE>
The key format; the default is B<PEM>.
The only value with effect is B<ENGINE>; all others have become obsolete.
See L<openssl(1)/Format Options> for details.
=item B<-pubin>
@@ -237,6 +238,9 @@ L<openssl-genrsa(1)>
This command was deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
All B<-keyform> values except B<ENGINE> have become obsolete in OpenSSL 3.0.0
and have no effect.
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2000-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+12 -6
View File
@@ -29,14 +29,14 @@ B<openssl> B<s_client>
[B<-verifyCApath> I<dir>]
[B<-verifyCAstore> I<uri>]
[B<-cert> I<filename>]
[B<-certform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-certform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>]
[B<-cert_chain> I<filename>]
[B<-build_chain>]
[B<-CRL> I<filename>]
[B<-CRLform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-crl_download>]
[B<-key> I<filename>]
[B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<ENGINE>]
[B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>|B<ENGINE>]
[B<-pass> I<arg>]
[B<-chainCAfile> I<filename>]
[B<-chainCApath> I<directory>]
@@ -240,10 +240,10 @@ The default is not to use a certificate.
The chain for the client certificate may be specified using B<-cert_chain>.
=item B<-certform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
=item B<-certform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>
The client certificate file format to use; the default is B<PEM>.
see L<openssl(1)/Format Options>.
This option has no effect and is retained for backward compatibility only.
=item B<-cert_chain>
@@ -273,9 +273,10 @@ Download CRL from distribution points in the certificate.
The client private key file to use.
If not specified then the certificate file will be used to read also the key.
=item B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<ENGINE>
=item B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>|B<ENGINE>
The key format; the default is B<PEM>.
The only value with effect is B<ENGINE>; all others have become obsolete.
See L<openssl(1)/Format Options> for details.
=item B<-pass> I<arg>
@@ -850,7 +851,7 @@ for an appropriate page.
If a certificate is specified on the command line using the B<-cert>
option it will not be used unless the server specifically requests
a client certificate. Therefor merely including a client certificate
a client certificate. Therefore merely including a client certificate
on the command line is no guarantee that the certificate works.
If there are problems verifying a server certificate then the
@@ -894,6 +895,11 @@ L<ossl_store-file(7)>
The B<-no_alt_chains> option was added in OpenSSL 1.1.0.
The B<-name> option was added in OpenSSL 1.1.1.
The B<-certform> option has become obsolete in OpenSSL 3.0.0 and has no effect.
All B<-keyform> values except B<ENGINE> have become obsolete in OpenSSL 3.0.0
and have no effect.
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2000-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+27 -12
View File
@@ -20,19 +20,19 @@ B<openssl> B<s_server>
[B<-Verify> I<int>]
[B<-cert> I<infile>]
[B<-cert2> I<infile>]
[B<-certform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-certform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>]
[B<-cert_chain> I<infile>]
[B<-build_chain>]
[B<-serverinfo> I<val>]
[B<-key> I<infile>]
[B<-key2> I<infile>]
[B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<ENGINE>]
[B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>|B<ENGINE>]
[B<-pass> I<val>]
[B<-dcert> I<infile>]
[B<-dcertform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-dcertform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>]
[B<-dcert_chain> I<infile>]
[B<-dkey> I<infile>]
[B<-dkeyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<ENGINE>]
[B<-dkeyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>|B<ENGINE>]
[B<-dpass> I<val>]
[B<-nbio_test>]
[B<-crlf>]
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ B<openssl> B<s_server>
[B<-www>]
[B<-WWW>]
[B<-http_server_binmode>]
[B<-no_ca_names>]
[B<-servername>]
[B<-servername_fatal>]
[B<-tlsextdebug>]
@@ -219,10 +220,10 @@ certificate and some require a certificate with a certain public key type:
for example the DSS cipher suites require a certificate containing a DSS
(DSA) key. If not specified then the filename F<server.pem> will be used.
=item B<-certform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
=item B<-certform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>
The server certificate file format; the default is B<PEM>.
See L<openssl(1)/Format Options> for details.
The server certificate file format.
This option has no effect and is retained for backward compatibility only.
=item B<-cert_chain>
@@ -247,9 +248,10 @@ ServerHello extension will be returned.
The private key to use. If not specified then the certificate file will
be used.
=item B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<ENGINE>
=item B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>|B<ENGINE>
The key format; the default is B<PEM>.
The only value with effect is B<ENGINE>; all others have become obsolete.
See L<openssl(1)/Format Options> for details.
=item B<-pass> I<val>
@@ -275,14 +277,15 @@ A file containing untrusted certificates to use when attempting to build the
server certificate chain when a certificate specified via the B<-dcert> option
is in use.
=item B<-dcertform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
=item B<-dcertform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>
The format of the additional certificate file; the default is B<PEM>.
See L<openssl(1)/Format Options>.
The format of the additional certificate file.
This option has no effect and is retained for backward compatibility only.
=item B<-dkeyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<ENGINE>
=item B<-dkeyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>|B<ENGINE>
The format of the additional private key; the default is B<PEM>.
The only value with effect is B<ENGINE>; all others have become obsolete.
See L<openssl(1)/Format Options>.
=item B<-dpass> I<val>
@@ -411,6 +414,12 @@ Neither of these options can be used in conjunction with B<-early_data>.
When acting as web-server (using option B<-WWW> or B<-HTTP>) open files requested
by the client in binary mode.
=item B<-no_ca_names>
Disable TLS Extension CA Names. You may want to disable it for security reasons
or for compatibility with some Windows TLS implementations crashing when this
extension is larger than 1024 bytes.
=item B<-id_prefix> I<val>
Generate SSL/TLS session IDs prefixed by I<val>. This is mostly useful
@@ -815,6 +824,12 @@ The -no_alt_chains option was added in OpenSSL 1.1.0.
The
-allow-no-dhe-kex and -prioritize_chacha options were added in OpenSSL 1.1.1.
All B<-keyform> and B<-dkeyform> values except B<ENGINE>
have become obsolete in OpenSSL 3.0.0 and have no effect.
The B<-certform> and B<-dcertform> options have become obsolete in OpenSSL 3.0.0
and have no effect.
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2000-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+1 -1
View File
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ send an HTTP request for an appropriate page.
If a certificate is specified on the command line using the B<-cert>
option it will not be used unless the server specifically requests
a client certificate. Therefor merely including a client certificate
a client certificate. Therefore merely including a client certificate
on the command line is no guarantee that the certificate works.
=head1 BUGS
+9 -5
View File
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ B<openssl> B<smime>
[B<-recip> I< file>]
[B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<SMIME>]
[B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<SMIME>]
[B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<ENGINE>]
[B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>|B<ENGINE>]
[B<-passin> I<arg>]
[B<-inkey> I<file_or_id>]
[B<-out> I<file>]
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ B<openssl> B<smime>
{- $OpenSSL::safe::opt_r_synopsis -}
{- $OpenSSL::safe::opt_v_synopsis -}
{- $OpenSSL::safe::opt_provider_synopsis -}
I<cert.pem> ...
I<recipcert> ...
=for openssl ifdef engine
@@ -125,9 +125,10 @@ The output format of the PKCS#7 (S/MIME) structure (if one is being written);
the default is B<SMIME>.
See L<openssl(1)/Format Options> for details.
=item B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
=item B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>|B<ENGINE>
The key format; the default is B<PEM>.
The only value with effect is B<ENGINE>; all others have become obsolete.
See L<openssl(1)/Format Options> for details.
=item B<-stream>, B<-indef>, B<-noindef>
@@ -235,7 +236,7 @@ option is present B<CRLF> is used instead.
Allows additional certificates to be specified. When signing these will
be included with the message. When verifying these will be searched for
the signers certificates. The certificates should be in PEM format.
the signers certificates.
=item B<-signer> I<file>
@@ -291,7 +292,7 @@ Any verification errors cause the command to exit.
{- $OpenSSL::safe::opt_provider_item -}
=item I<cert.pem> ...
=item I<recipcert> ...
One or more certificates of message recipients, used when encrypting
a message.
@@ -479,6 +480,9 @@ added in OpenSSL 1.0.0
The -no_alt_chains option was added in OpenSSL 1.1.0.
All B<-keyform> values except B<ENGINE> have become obsolete in OpenSSL 3.0.0
and have no effect.
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2000-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+8 -2
View File
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ B<openssl> B<spkac>
[B<-in> I<filename>]
[B<-out> I<filename>]
[B<-key> I<keyfile>]
[B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<ENGINE>]
[B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>|B<ENGINE>]
[B<-passin> I<arg>]
[B<-challenge> I<string>]
[B<-pubkey>]
@@ -59,9 +59,10 @@ Create an SPKAC file using the private key in I<keyfile>. The
B<-in>, B<-noout>, B<-spksect> and B<-verify> options are ignored if
present.
=item B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<ENGINE>
=item B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>|B<ENGINE>
The key format; the default is B<PEM>.
The only value with effect is B<ENGINE>; all others have become obsolete.
See L<openssl(1)/Format Options> for details.
=item B<-passin> I<arg>
@@ -148,6 +149,11 @@ to be used in a "replay attack".
L<openssl(1)>,
L<openssl-ca(1)>
=head1 HISTORY
All B<-keyform> values except B<ENGINE> have become obsolete in OpenSSL 3.0.0
and have no effect.
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2000-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
-1
View File
@@ -99,7 +99,6 @@ with a B<->.
One or more certificates to verify. If no certificates are given,
this command will attempt to read a certificate from standard input.
Certificates must be in PEM format.
If a certificate chain has multiple problems, this program tries to
display all of them.
+28 -14
View File
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ B<openssl> B<x509>
[B<-help>]
[B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<ENGINE>]
[B<-CAform> B<DER>|B<PEM>]
[B<-CAkeyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<ENGINE>]
[B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>|B<ENGINE>]
[B<-CAform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>]
[B<-CAkeyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>|B<ENGINE>]
[B<-in> I<filename>]
[B<-out> I<filename>]
[B<-serial>]
@@ -100,13 +100,18 @@ various sections.
Print out a usage message.
=item B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>, B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
=item B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
The input and formats; the default is B<PEM>.
The CSR input format; the default is B<PEM>.
See L<openssl(1)/Format Options> for details.
The input is normally an X.509 certificate, but this can change if other
options such as B<-req> are used.
The input is normally an X.509 certificate file of any format,
but this can change if other options such as B<-req> are used.
B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
The output format; the default is B<PEM>.
See L<openssl(1)/Format Options> for details.
=item B<-in> I<filename>
@@ -355,8 +360,7 @@ can thus behave like a "mini CA".
=item B<-signkey> I<arg>
This option causes the input file to be self signed using the supplied
private key or engine. The private key's format is specified with the
B<-keyform> option.
private key or engine.
It sets the issuer name to the subject name (i.e., makes it self-issued)
and changes the public key to the supplied value (unless overridden by
@@ -392,14 +396,21 @@ certificate is being created from another certificate (for example with
the B<-signkey> or the B<-CA> options). Normally all extensions are
retained.
=item B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<ENGINE>
=item B<-keyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>|B<ENGINE>
The key format; the default is B<PEM>.
The only value with effect is B<ENGINE>; all others have become obsolete.
See L<openssl(1)/Format Options> for details.
=item B<-CAform> B<DER>|B<PEM>, B<-CAkeyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<ENGINE>
=item B<-CAform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>,
The format for the CA certificate and key; the default is B<PEM>.
The format for the CA certificate.
This option has no effect and is retained for backward compatibility.
=item B<-CAkeyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>|B<ENGINE>
The format for the CA key; the default is B<PEM>.
The only value with effect is B<ENGINE>; all others have become obsolete.
See L<openssl(1)/Format Options> for details.
=item B<-days> I<arg>
@@ -502,8 +513,6 @@ self-signed, for instance when the key cannot be used for signing, such as DH.
It can also be used in conjunction with b<-new> and B<-subj> to directly
generate a certificate containing any desired public key.
The format of the key file can be specified using the B<-keyform> option.
=item B<-subj> I<arg>
When a certificate is created set its subject name to the given value.
@@ -821,6 +830,11 @@ of the distinguished name. In OpenSSL 1.0.0 and later it is based on a canonical
version of the DN using SHA1. This means that any directories using the old
form must have their links rebuilt using L<openssl-rehash(1)> or similar.
All B<-keyform> and B<-CAkeyform> values except B<ENGINE>
have become obsolete in OpenSSL 3.0.0 and have no effect.
The B<-CAform> option has become obsolete in OpenSSL 3.0.0 and has no effect.
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2000-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+20 -16
View File
@@ -525,7 +525,12 @@ parameters start with a minus sign:
=head2 Format Options
Several OpenSSL commands can take input or generate output in a variety
of formats. The list of acceptable formats, and the default, is
of formats.
Since OpenSSL 3.0 keys, single certificates, and CRLs can be read from
files in any of the B<DER>, B<PEM>, or B<P12> formats,
while specifying their input format is no more needed.
The list of acceptable formats, and the default, is
described in each command documentation. The list of formats is
described below. Both uppercase and lowercase are accepted.
@@ -618,6 +623,8 @@ The format of the input or output streams.
=item B<-keyform> I<format>
Format of a private key input source.
The only value with effect is B<ENGINE>; all others have become obsolete.
See L<openssl(1)/Format Options> for details.
=item B<-CRLform> I<format>
@@ -789,12 +796,6 @@ OpenSSL command to generate an alternative chain.
=over 4
=item B<-xchain_build>
Specify whether the application should build the certificate chain to be
provided to the server for the extra certificates via the B<-xkey>,
B<-xcert>, and B<-xchain> options.
=item B<-xkey> I<infile>, B<-xcert> I<infile>, B<-xchain>
Specify an extra certificate, private key and certificate chain. These behave
@@ -802,21 +803,21 @@ in the same manner as the B<-cert>, B<-key> and B<-cert_chain> options. When
specified, the callback returning the first valid chain will be in use by the
client.
=item B<-xcertform> B<DER>|B<PEM>, B<-xkeyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
The input format for the extra certificate and key, respectively.
See L<openssl(1)/Format Options> for details.
=item B<-xchain_build>
Specify whether the application should build the certificate chain to be
provided to the server for the extra certificates via the B<-xkey>,
B<-xcert>, and B<-xchain> options.
=item B<-xcertform> B<DER>|B<PEM>, B<-xkeyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>
=item B<-xcertform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>
The input format for the extra certificate and key, respectively.
See L<openssl(1)/Format Options> for details.
The input format for the extra certificate.
This option has no effect and is retained for backward compatibility only.
=item B<-xkeyform> B<DER>|B<PEM>|B<P12>
The input format for the extra key.
This option has no effect and is retained for backward compatibility only.
=back
@@ -1124,7 +1125,7 @@ values larger than 127, as described in B<esc_ctrl>.
Escapes some characters by surrounding the entire string with quotation
marks, C<">.
Without this option, individual special characters are preceeded with
Without this option, individual special characters are preceded with
a backslash character, C<\>.
=item B<utf8>
@@ -1403,6 +1404,9 @@ manual pages.
The B<-issuer_checks> option is deprecated as of OpenSSL 1.1.0 and
is silently ignored.
The B<-xcertform> and B<-xkeyform> options
are obsolete since OpenSSL 3.0.0 and have no effect.
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2000-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.